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Firefighters work at the site of a postal distribution centre of Nova Post company hit by a Russian drone strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in…
World News in Brief: Lebanon peacekeeper deaths, Haiti mission support, drought and conflict in Somalia
“These incidents are unacceptable and demand full accountability,” he said after the UN Interim Force in Lebanon, UNIFIL, suffered three fatalities within 24 hours at the…
Afghanistan and Pakistan have opened a new round of talks in China to end the deadliest fighting between two Muslim nations since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, sources said Wednesday.Beijing has been trying to mediate a negotiated settlement to the conflict, which has claimed heavy losses on both sides, although many more on the Afghanistan side, since Pakistan launched air strikes in late February.Islamabad accuses the Taliban of harbouring and supporting militants who carry out attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul denies that claim, saying the militancy is Pakistan's domestic problem. The new round of talks coincides with Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar's visit to Beijing to seek Chinese support for Islamabad's initiative to broker a peace deal between the US and Iran.Foreign and defence ministry delegates from both countries have travelled to the northwestern Chinese city of Urumqi, four sources in Pakistan and Kabul said.The four spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to disclose the information, saying the talks involved mid-level officials.Pakistan's foreign ministry and the Kabul administration did not respond to requests for comment.The talks will focus on a potential ceasefire and on the reopening of border crossings to allow trade and travel, they said, adding that the new round of talks was a Chinese initiative.’Our top leadership agreed with them and decided to participate in the process,’ a Taliban leader in Kabul said.Both sides traded heavy fire this week after a temporary ceasefire along their 2,600-km (1,600-mile) border.The pause in hostilities was announced for the Islamic festival of Eid al-Fitr, and was also requested by Turkiye, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, which Islamabad ended last week, saying it was responding to an attack from the Afghan side.Afghanistan has not yet announced officially whether the ceasefire was still holding on its side. Kabul said more than 400 people were killed in a Pakistani air strike on a drug rehabilitation centre in Kabul last month before the neighbours suspended the fighting. A Reuters reporter counted more than 100 bodies at one hospital after the air strike.Pakistan has rejected the Taliban's statements about the strike, saying it ‘precisely targeted military installations and terrorist support infrastructure’.The Chinese mediation efforts come as Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye, who hosted talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan during previous clashes in October, find themselves embroiled in the US and Israeli war on Iran. Source link
Derek Mathews watches as an old fuel pump fills a tractor with diesel on his 1,700-hectare arable farm in South Africa's North West Province. He frets over a nagging concern: how to secure and afford more fuel supplies before harvesting starts.’It's terribly expensive to buy fuel at the moment, but the question I need to answer right now is can I get fuel?’ Mathews, 64, told Reuters.Farmers in South Africa and many other countries are struggling with a double price blow — fuel and fertiliser costs have shot up as the US-Israeli war against Iran stifles key energy transit routes like the Strait of Hormuz.While South African government officials and fuel industry executives have assured that the country's stocks are sufficient for April, farmers say suppliers are grappling with higher demand, logistics constraints and hoarding of diesel.Mathews, who purchased 20,000 litres of diesel in February at 18 rand a litre, said he had about 12,000 litres left by March 30, or six days' worth of fuel for his farm as he prepares to harvest his sunflower and maize crops.According to a March survey by agricultural body AgriSA, slightly fewer than half of farmers surveyed had difficulty sourcing diesel. Others managed inadequate purchases of between 50 and 500 litres.’It's the uncertainty that keeps you awake,’ AgriSA CEO Johann Kotze said, adding that disinformation about fuel supplies has induced panic buying.Mathews, who also produces dry beans and peanuts, ordered more diesel in March, by which time the price was 24 rand a litre, but the supplier has yet to deliver it.Diesel prices are not strictly regulated in South Africa. However, the government said Wednesday that it will temporarily intervene to cushion sharp fuel hikes by lowering the general fuel levy by 3 rand for April.In its latest fuel adjustment, the government said that diesel wholesale prices will rise by up to 7.51 rand a litre on April 1 to just under 26 rand, while petrol prices will rise by 3.06 rand a litre.For now, South Africa has sufficient crop production to keep a lid on food prices.’South Africa had a favourable agricultural season and has ample supplies that should contain excessive price increases,’ Wandile Sihlobo, chief economist at Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa, said during a Citibank client call on March 25.Mathews, however, fears that could change if the war in the Middle East leads to a prolonged rise in fuel prices.’If fuel prices remain at these elevated levels, with already depleted profit margins it doesn't make any financial sense at all to grow maize,’ he said of a food staple in South Africa. Source link
African governments have imposed sharp fuel price increases as the Iran war sends global oil prices surging and threatens to spark inflation across the continent.African countries import most of their petroleum products, leaving many highly vulnerable to supply disruptions.South Africa, one of the continent’s largest economies, Wednesday reduced its fuel levy for one month to help curb further prices rises in April, after trade unions and business groups pressured the government to intervene.CONSIDERING FURTHER STEPSIn Ghana, the National Petroleum Authority raised mandatory minimum price floors for the April 1-15 pricing window, pushing petrol prices up around 15% to 13.30 cedis ($1.21) per litre (0.26 U.S. gallon) and diesel up roughly 19% to 17.10 cedis.President John Mahama said on Monday that the government was considering steps to cushion consumers, including reducing fuel margins and reviewing a recently imposed levy on petroleum products.He also raised the prospect of a formal supply agreement with Nigeria’s Dangote refinery to secure alternative sources of refined petroleum. Ghana imports about 70% of its refined fuel.In Malawi, the Energy Regulatory Authority (MERA) imposed even steeper increases, raising petrol prices by 34% to 6,672 kwacha ($3.89) per litre and diesel by 35% to 6,687 kwacha from Wednesday.Petrol and diesel jumped by 42% and 87% between January and March on a free-on-board basis, MERA said, and that suppliers had shifted to fortnightly pricing averages.Tanzania’s Energy and Water Utility Regulatory Authority has set a new petrol price cap of 3,820 shillings ($1.49) per litre in Dar-es-Salaam, up 33% from March. Diesel also rose 33% to 3,802 shillings.The regulator said fuel supply remained adequate to meet the country’s needs.Mauritania Wednesday raised petrol by 15.3% and diesel by 10%. Economic Affairs Minister Abdallah Ould Souleymane, who compared the situation to the 1973 oil crisis, said the government would offset the impact on vulnerable households by raising the minimum wage and providing cash transfers to low-income families.Gambia increased fuel prices by 18.79% for petrol and 12.20% for diesel Wednesday, a finance ministry official told Reuters.Authorities in Botswana and Mali have also announced sharp fuel price increases. Related Story Source link
Chile’s President Jose Antonio Kast speaks next to a group of soldiers near the Chacalluta border post along the Chile-Peru border. (AFP/File photo) Just three weeks into his term, Chile’s new President Jose Antonio Kast has lost no time in tilting the rudder sharply to the right as he looks to slash spending and crack down on immigration, both policies a major about-turn on predecessor Gabriel Boric.Kast, a lawyer of 60, has promised not to shrink from making radical policy choices to revive the economy but also bring illegal immigration under control.This week saw Kast’s team cancel leftist Boric’s plans to grant legal status to tens of thousands of migrants who entered the country without permission.Boric had prepared a decree giving the green light to 182,000 people who applied for legal status.But after Kast campaigned with a pledge to crack down on the issue, Migration Service director Frank Sauerbaum told AFP “we are not going to proceed with a massive granting of residency papers as proposed by the Boric government.”Kast had already ordered the start of construction of new barriers on the Peruvian border to crack down on people sneaking in. The border with Bolivia will also be tightened.He blames a rise in murders, kidnappings and extortion on undocumented immigrants.He has also axed more than 40 environmental decrees which he sees as holding back economic activity and cut ministry budgets by some three %.One of the new government’s most controversial measures is the scaling back of government schemes designed to cushion the impact of fluctuations in fuel prices, which have soared by 30% for petrol and 60% for diesel in a country heavily reliant on imports.Kast’s election brought the most right-wing president to power in Chile since the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet from 1973-1990.But the opening gambits of the professed Pinochet admirer have shocked some.”They’re undoing everything the left has achieved, and I don’t think they understand how ordinary people feel,” complains Rodrigo Araya, a 27-year-old chef from Santiago.For political scientist Rodrigo Espinoza, the change of direction was at least expected.Espinoza points out that “reversing certain decisions made by the previous administration was part” of Kast’s campaign pledges.Measures such as the migration clampdown were largely introduced by decree, bypassing congress, where the president lacks a majority.”These are tough measures,” Kast concedes.”But we cannot buy popularity with money we do not have.”The government cites a budget deficit running at 3.6% and public debt topping 40%, both as a portion of GDP.Kast’s embrace of austerity measures has already sparked protests, chiefly by students and environmental activists.Gonzalo Mueller, director of the Centre for Public Policy at Chile’s private University of Development, says the goal is to rectify controversial decisions rather than to “dismantle a legacy” of what went before Kast arrived.Kast has sought to hit the ground running on policy yet his approval rating has slumped from 57% to 43% since he took office on March 11, says a recent poll by the Cadem institute.Some of that loss of support is a reaction to scaling back Boric’s environmental protections.One focused on the protection of species such as the Humboldt penguin, which is endemic to the Chilean coast and classified as ‘vulnerable’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.The measure proposed designating the creature a ‘natural monument’ and extending its protection to the whole of Chile, prohibiting any activity likely to affect it.”This sends the wrong signal,” warns Chilean scientist Alejandro Simeone, a specialist in the species.”We are in a situation where everything is so negative, so complex, that it is likely” the species will disappear within a few decades.According to a study he led, the population of the bird slumped 63% between 2022 and 2025, due to the combined effects of avian flu, the El Nino weather phenomenon and pressure from industrial fishing.Cristina Dorador, a specialist in salt desert conservation, said austerity and conservation are not mutually exclusive.”It is a mistake to frame the issue as a stark dichotomy: protecting nature does not mean giving up all economic activity.” Related Story…
Explosions that ripped through the city of Bujumbura after a fire in a military arsenal have killed several dozen people in the Burundian economic capital, security sources said Wednesday.The explosions erupted late on Tuesday at the main ammunition depot of the Burundi National Defence Force (FDNB) in Musaga, a southern suburb of Bujumbura.An army spokesman said the cause was an ‘electrical accident’.In videos seen by AFP, clouds of smoke loomed over the neighbourhood during the blast, sending panic through the city of more than a mn people.’It is impossible to establish a toll for the moment, but dozens and dozens of people have been killed, and there are hundreds or even thousands of injured,’ a high-ranking army officer told AFP Wednesday.A senior police officer present at the site said the detonation broke out ‘where heavy weapons and ammunitions are stored, which is why we immediately heard large explosions’.’There are dozens of dead, but the toll may be higher,’ the senior police officer said.The arsenal in Musaga is located in a densely populated area and adjoins the Higher Institute for Military Cadres (ISCAM), where aspiring army officers are trained and housed.It also houses numerous army logistics depots and is next to another military base, Muha camp, and the central Mpimba prison.A source at Mpimba prison told AFP that eight inmates were killed and several others injured, who were taken to hospital by the Red Cross early Wednesday.Authorities have yet to provide casualty figures, and a Western diplomat speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity expressed doubt that ‘there will be transparent communication’.’The regime here is very reluctant to communicate about deaths, especially military ones,’ he said.Burundi, ranked by the World Bank as the world's poorest country by GDP per capita in 2023, has faced years of deep economic crises. The most recent saw a severe fuel shortage that has paralysed the nation for the past three years.Spageon Ngabo, director of the online bloggers' platform Yaga Burundi, said around 10 deaths had been reported by citizens to his organisation.’We haven't finished counting yet,’ Ngabo said.The senior police officer, who joined the firefighting team late Tuesday, said efforts were immediately slowed by a water shortage.He said property had been destroyed by the ‘massive inferno’ and that the ‘base camp was reduced to ashes’.On Wednesday afternoon, fire and smoke could still be seen, according to the police officer.Residents in surrounding neighbourhoods fled their homes at night, the officer said, as fire-triggered projectiles landed nearby.A witness speaking to AFP called the scenes ‘horrible’, adding that a projectile tore through a neighbour's bedroom, killing him.President Evariste Ndayishimiye, in a message on X, expressed his ‘sympathy’ to ‘all those who have been victims of the fire’.Burundian authorities have urged citizens to report unexploded munitions by phone, warning: ‘Be careful and do not touch.’On social media, dozens of posts showed children being searched for by parents who lost track of them while fleeing. Source link
Four astronauts are set to embark on Wednesday on the first crewed journey around the Moon since 1972, an odyssey that aims to launch the US into a new era of space exploration.The Nasa mission dubbed Artemis 2 has been years in the making after facing repeated setbacks and massive cost overruns, but is finally scheduled to take off from Florida as early as 6:24pm (2224 GMT).Under bright Florida sunshine, the rocket's giant tanks started filling with liquid hydrogen and oxygen at 8:35am.The team featuring Americans Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch along with Canadian Jeremy Hansen will set forth on the approximately 10-day mission and hurtle around Earth's nearest celestial neighbour without landing — much like Apollo 8 did in 1968.The journey marks a series of historic accomplishments: it will send the first person of colour, the first woman and the first non-American on a lunar mission.It is also the inaugural crewed flight of Nasa's new lunar rocket, dubbed SLS.The mammoth orange-and-white rocket is designed to allow the US to repeatedly return to the Moon, with the goal of establishing a permanent base that will offer a platform for further exploration.’It's a stepping stone to Mars, where we might have the most likelihood of finding evidence of past life, but it's also a Rosetta Stone for how other solar systems form,’ Koch told reporters on the weekend.The mission was originally due to take off as early as February.But repeated setbacks stalled the mission and even necessitated rolling the rocket back to its hangar for analysis and repairs.As of Tuesday afternoon, Nasaofficials voiced confidence that engineering operations and final preparations were proceeding smoothly.If Wednesday's launch is cancelled or delayed, there are more liftoff opportunities through Monday, although weather later in the week was looking slightly less favourable.Melinda Schuerfranz, a retiree from Ohio, traveled to Florida for the launch.’We're looking forward to it, we've never seen anything like this,’ the 76-year-old swimsuit-clad beachgoer told AFP.But Schuerfranz remembers the Apollo era, and thinks some of the magic might be lost in today's more fragmented media environment.’I think it was way more exciting then,’ she said. ‘Everybody tuned into it.’Artemis is facing pressure from President Donald Trump, who has pushed the pace of the ambitious program that's aiming to see boots hit the lunar surface before his second term ends in early 2029.Artemis 2's objectives include verifying that both the rocket and the spacecraft are in working order in the hopes of paving the way for a Moon landing in 2028.That deadline has raised eyebrows among experts, in part because Washington is relying on the private sector's technological headway.The astronauts will require a second vehicle to descend to the moon's surface, a lunar lander that remains under development by rival space companies owned by billionaires Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos.This contemporary era of American lunar investment has frequently been portrayed as an effort in competition with China, which is currently aiming to land humans on the Moon by 2030.For Nasa head Jared Isaacman, it's a multi-pronged pursuit related to scientific discovery, national security and economic opportunity — as well as some less tangible goals.’I guarantee after these astronauts fly around the moon, you're going to have more kids dressing up as astronauts for Halloween,’ Isaacman said during a recent television interview.’And that's going to inspire the next generation to take us further.’ Source link
Commuters ride past apricot blossom trees at Ghanche district in Gilgit-Baltistan region. (AFP) The harsh days of winter are over in Pakistan’s high north and while snow still tops the towering peaks that dominate the landscape, spring has arrived in the foothills.But this year, visitors who have come to witness the region’s cherry and apricot blossoms see it as the perfect tonic to the war in the Middle East and its knock-on effects.”There’s war going on all over the world right now. It’s petrol crisis, this and that, everything has become more expensive, everyone is in a depression,” Hatib, 27, from Pakistan’s biggest city, Karachi, told AFP.”But to get out of depression, you need to step outside, go out somewhere for a bit, see places, explore, and relax the mind,” he said.The blossoms that turn bare trees into a vibrant shade of pink carpet the thawing farmland of Gilgit-Baltistan from late March every year, marking renewal and the promise of fruit harvests to come for local people.”The best part is when these flowers are falling. It literally feels like a dream,” Hatib said.The region, home to about 1.7mn people, has some of the world’s highest mountains, including K2, which soars to 8,611 metres (28,251 feet) — second only to Mount Everest.The jagged mountain ranges, high-altitude lakes and glaciers of Gilgit-Baltistan are a magnet for the daring and adventurous.But more sedate visitors can instead take selfies in the orchards of the flowering deep valleys, under a clear blue sky with only the chirrup of birdsong and the bleat of foraging goats to break the surrounding silence.”No matter how much inflation there is in Pakistan today, no matter how much petrol prices are going up, tourists still don’t want to miss the cherry blossom and apricot blossom season,” said local visitor Maria Akbar, 29.”Even if we have to spend extra money, it’s not a problem, but we’ll enjoy this view.””Things like cherry blossom and apricot blossom are what make Gilgit-Baltistan unique compared to all other regions,” added Junaid Ahmed, 31.”Tourists from all over the world come to enjoy this season. As you can see around me how beautiful it is, the beautiful view of these cherry and apricot blossoms is right before your eyes.” Related Story Source link
South African soldiers moved into gang-ridden Cape Town townships Wednesday, as two people were killed in fresh violence, nearly 50 days after the president ordered the deployment.Troops in full combat gear and carrying assault rifles stepped from armoured vehicles that arrived with sirens blaring in Mitchells Plain, a neighbourhood in the Cape Flats.The low-lying area, nestled between tourist magnet Cape Town and the scenic winelands, is a hotspot for murder and plagued by gang turf wars and retaliatory attacks.Two men, aged 25 and 33, were shot and killed in a 5 am (0300 GMT) attack in the neighbouring sprawling area of Hanover Park.Earlier, around 2:45 am, a 27-year-old man was wounded in a separate shooting in Mitchells Plain.’I am afraid for my children,’ said a 65-year-old grandmother on condition of anonymity, suspecting her backyard was being used as a night lookout.’All night, I don't sleep,’ she said, adding that her daughter leaving at 4 am makes her ‘so anxious.’Shootings happen at all hours, including when children are going to and coming from school, said 69-year-old retiree Malvin Gordan.The deployment was a welcome relief, he said, with the troop's ‘presence alone’ forcing gang members to stand back.The Cape Flats saw one of its deadliest weeks last August when police recorded 59 murders in seven days.The violence and elsewhere prompted President Cyril Ramaphosa in February to announce the deployment to boost the country's struggling police force, saying crime was one of the biggest threats facing South Africa.Excluding countries at war, South Africa has one of the world's highest homicide rates, with an average of 60 killings reported each day.Codenamed ‘Operation Prosper,’ the deployment will last a year and cover five of the nine provinces, including Gauteng, home to the financial capital Johannesburg, according to a plan presented to parliament.It mobilises more than 2,200 soldiers to support police in tackling the surge in crime and illegal mining.South Africa has repeatedly turned to the army in times of crisis, from enforcing strict Covid-19 lockdowns in 2020 to deploying troops during the deadly riots sparked by the jailing of ex-president Jacob Zuma in 2021.Soldiers were also sent into the streets in 2023 after a wave of truck burnings raised fears of wider unrest. In 2019, around 1,300 soldiers were deployed to back up police in the gang-afflicted Cape Flats areas surrounding Cape Town. Source link