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The ICJ – the UN’s highest tribunal – settles disputes submitted by States and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred by UN organs and agencies. Known as “the world court,” it is located at the Peace Palace in The Hague. Speaking from the Dutch city, the Secretary-General reflected on the court’s establishment…
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A satellite image shows a cluster of ships near Dubai at sea yesterday. Reuters Shipping industry figures gave a cautious welcome yesterday to Iran’s announcement that it was reopening the crucial Strait of Hormuz trade route to commercial freight after nearly seven weeks closed. Iranian forces’ closure of the strait has trapped hundreds of ships in the Gulf and driven up the costs of shipping goods, with captains avoiding the region for fear of attacks or mines.A spokesman for German transportation giant Hapag-Lloyd, which has ships stuck in the Gulf, told AFP by phone that the reopening was “in general… good news”.But he cautioned that shippers still needed details of what route vessels could take and in what order, citing fears of sea mines. “One thousand ships cannot just go now to the entrance of the strait, that will be chaos. They (the Iranians) need to give clear orders,” said the spokesman, Nils Haupt. “We would be ready to go very soon if some of these open questions can be solved within the weekend.”Bloomberg data indicated there were about 770 vessels used for carrying commodities sending transponder signals inside the Gulf on Thursday, of which about 360 were oil and gas carriers. Before the war, average daily crossings of the strait overall numbered about 120, according to industry journal Lloyd’s List.Afer Iran’s announcement on Friday, US President Donald Trump said the Islamic republic had declared the waterway “fully open and ready for full passage”. Jakob Larsen, chief security officer of major shipping association BIMCO, said in a statement emailed to AFP that this claim was “inaccurate”.”The status of mine threats in (Iran’s maritime) traffic separation scheme is unclear, and BIMCO believes shipping companies should consider avoiding the area,” he said.The secretary general of leading industry lobby the International Chamber of Shipping, Thomas Kazakos, said the announcement was “a positive step (but) there is still much uncertainty around what it means in practice”.In a statement sent to AFP, he said it offered “a cautious measure of reassurance to” shippers and the thousands of seafarers stuck in the Gulf by the Middle East war for nearly seven weeks. “It is essential that it marks the beginning of a broader and more durable return, beyond the current ceasefire, to freedom of navigation in one of the world’s most critical maritime corridors,” he said. Source link
Over 38,000 women and girls were killed in the Gaza war by the end of 2025, the UN estimated Friday, amounting to over half of the 71,000 deaths recorded by the territory’s health ministry.”Between October 2023 and December 2025, more than 38,000 women and girls were killed in Gaza — the result of Israeli air bombardment and land military operations,” the UN Women agency’s spokeswoman Sofia Calltorp told a press briefing in Geneva.”This includes over 22,000 women and 16,000 girls, amounting to an average of at least 47 women and girls killed every day.”The agency said the true figures were likely to be higher, with bodies still buried under rubble and reporting systems severely constrained.”Women and girls accounted for a proportion of deaths far higher than those observed in previous conflicts in Gaza,” Calltorp added.A UN Women report found that women and girls made up 15 percent of those killed in the 2008-2009 conflict and 22 percent in the 2014 conflict.UN Women said those who had survived face daily threats to their lives, starvation, recurrent displacement, and deeply restricted access to essential services.”On top of a staggering death toll, nearly 11,000 women and girls in Gaza have sustained injuries so devastating that they survive only with lifelong disabilities,” said Calltorp.She said the war had reshaped Palestinian families, with tens of thousands of Gaza households now headed by women, who having lost their husbands, were now having to sustain their families “without income, without support, or access to essential services”.- ‘Horror’ -Nearly a million women and girls have been repeatedly displaced during the conflict, while nearly 790,000 females having experienced crisis-level or catastrophic-level food insecurity.Calltorp said the Middle East war, which erupted with the US-Israeli attack on Iran on February 28, had escalated the difficulties in Gaza, due to “border crossing closures and humanitarian access constraints.”The fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas announced in October 2025 followed more than two years of war in Gaza triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 cross-border attack on Israel.At least 766 Palestinians have been killed since the truce came into effect, according to the Gaza health ministry, which is under Hamas control and whose figures are considered reliable by the United Nations.Despite the ceasefire, killings of women and girls have persisted in recent months, said UN Women.rjm/nl/db Source link
North Korea’s economy is showing signs of recovery as Pyongyang deepens trade and diplomatic ties with Russia and China, South Korea’s unification ministry said in a report sent to AFP yesterday.Rigid socialist planning and high military spending have undermined growth in North Korea for years, as have sweeping international sanctions aimed at scuppering its development of nuclear weapons.China has long been the diplomatically isolated country’s main economic backer, though Pyongyang has also drawn closer to Russia since Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.Those relationships are now driving an improved economic outlook, with the North appearing to have “moved beyond a period of contraction” and “entered a phase of gradual recovery”, according to the South Korean ministry.The turnaround has come even as Pyongyang continues its nuclear and missile programmes, which it has vowed not to abandon despite years of international pressure.The report outlined Seoul’s basic plan for developing relations with the North through the end of the decade.It said Pyongyang’s expanding cooperation with Moscow and improving trade conditions with Beijing were key factors supporting the recovery.Air China resumed direct flights between Beijing and Pyongyang in March after a six-year suspension, and daily passenger rail services between the two capitals have also restarted.China’s foreign minister said in a visit to Pyongyang last week that Beijing hoped to further “promote practical co-operation”.Analysts say the North is also receiving economic and military technology assistance from Russia in return for sending troops and ammunition to help it fight Ukraine.North Korea does not publish official data on the size of its economy.Its nominal gross domestic product was equivalent to about $30bn in 2024, according to Seoul’s official estimate — a tiny fraction of the South Korean economy, one of the most developed in the world.North Korea has long faced shortages. A famine in the mid-1990s killed hundreds of thousands of people, and reports indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic also pushed many into extreme hunger.In February, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un vowed to lift living standards at a landmark congress, saying the country had overcome its “worst difficulties” in the past five years and was entering a stage of “optimism and confidence in the future”. Source link
* Returnees go back to areas that were pounded by Israel* Trump says US bans Israel from further bombing of Lebanon* Hezbollah credits Iranian pressure for ceasefire* Israel continues home demolitions in south, defence minister says (Adds Trump comment in paragraphs 2, 15-16, report of drone strike in paragraph 4, amended source in paragraph 4 to Lebanon’s health ministry, Hezbollah lawmakers statement in paragraph 10, Iranian foreign minister comments in paragraph 11) BEIRUT/QASMIYEH/JERUSALEM, LebanonPeople uprooted by the war in Lebanon began returning to devastated towns and neighbourhoods on Friday, with many finding their homes destroyed or uninhabitable and hesitant to stay for fear a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel could unravel.U.S. President Donald Trump said on Friday that the United States had banned Israel from further bombing in Lebanon, a day after he announced the 10-day ceasefire. The agreement between Lebanon and Israel has added to optimism that the parallel war between the United States and Iran could be nearing an end.While Trump says Lebanon and Israel will work towards a longer-term deal, the ceasefire leaves big questions. Notably, it does not demand Israel withdraw soldiers occupying parts of the south, where Israel’s defence minister said Israeli troops would continue to demolish homes he claimed were being used by Hezbollah. Iran-backed Hezbollah, which operates independently of the Lebanese state, has said it maintains “the right to resist”.Late on Friday, an Israeli strike killed at least one person in southern Lebanon, the Lebanese health ministry said. The Israeli military said it was checking the report.SMELL OF DEATHIn the Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs of Beirut, hills of rubble stood where there had once been apartment blocks and the smell of death hung in the air. Ali Hamza said he found his home intact, but that people were scared to return for now.”It is impossible to live in these circumstances, and with these smells. A full return is difficult now, despite the hardship of displacement.” He had gathered school books from the house: “We lost everything; we don’t want them to lose the school year.”In Qasmiyeh in southern Lebanon, cars were driving across a makeshift crossing over the Litani River, hastily erected after the ceasefire came into effect at midnight local time (2100 GMT). Israel destroyed all the bridges over the Litani during the war, blowing up the one at Qasmiyeh on Thursday.Hezbollah expressed “cautious commitment” to the ceasefire on Friday, but said it must ensure that all Israeli hostilities stop and limit the Israeli military’s “freedom of movement” in Lebanon. The group’s lawmakers also said the ceasefire “was primarily achieved due to Iranian pressure”.Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said on Friday the Strait of Hormuz was open following the agreement of the Lebanon ceasefire. Writing on X, he said that it was open for all commercial vessels for the remainder of the 10-day truce.TRUMP SAYS ISRAEL “PROHIBITED” FROM BOMBING LEBANONLebanon was dragged into war on March 2, when Hezbollah opened fire at Israel in support of Iran, sparking an Israeli offensive that authorities say has killed nearly 2,300 people and displaced 1.2 million, just 16 months after the last Hezbollah-Israel war. Hezbollah’s Shi’ite Muslim constituents have borne the brunt once again.Hezbollah fired hundreds of rockets and drones at Israel. Two Israeli civilians and 13 Israeli soldiers have been killed in the hostilities, Israel says.In a social media post, Trump said “Israel will not be bombing Lebanon any longer”.”They are PROHIBITED from doing so by the U.S.A. Enough is enough!!!” he said.Earlier, Israel’s Defence Minister Israel Katz said territory south of the Litani, which meets the Mediterranean 30 km (20 miles) north of the Israeli border, had yet to be cleared of Hezbollah militants and arms.”This will have to be done politically or through the continuation of the IDF’s military activity after the ceasefire ends,” he said.Katz said Israeli forces would continue to hold seized territory, saying Israel had established a “security zone” extending 10 km (6 miles) into Lebanon.Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, whose administration this week held Beirut’s highest-level contact with Israel in decades, said Lebanon faced “sensitive and pivotal” negotiations with Israel.He said his focus was to ensure the ceasefire stood, Israel withdrew, and prisoners were released.The Lebanese government has sought Hezbollah’s peaceful disarmament for a year, and banned its military activities on March 2. Any move by the Lebanese state to disarm Hezbollah by force would risk conflict in a country shattered by civil war from 1975 to 1990.Israel’s main demand remained that Hezbollah must be dismantled, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday.Trump said Lebanon on Thursday had agreed to “take care of Hezbollah”.”IT’S UNLIVEABLE”Israel ordered residents out of swathes of the south during the war.”There’s destruction and it’s unliveable. Unliveable. We’re taking our things and leaving again,” said Fadel Badreddine, who was visiting the largely destroyed southern city of Nabatieh with his wife and son.An Israeli military source said that “at this stage, Lebanese civilians are not yet permitted to return to southern Lebanon.” The source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the military was prepared to defend Israeli communities from “forward defense positions within Lebanon.”Lina Khatib, an associate fellow at the Chatham House policy institute in London, said it was likely there would be “a continuation of Israeli activity in southern Lebanon to bolster its objective of establishing a buffer zone”.”Even if there are military infringements of the terms of the ceasefire, this will not necessarily mean abandoning the different stakeholders’ political commitment to the ceasefire terms,” she said.The Lebanese army reported ceasefire violations by Israel, including intermittent shelling of several southern Lebanese villages, and urged citizens to hold off on returning to southern villages and towns.There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military. 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Debris at the site of a helicopter crash in Sekadau regency, West Kalimantan province. Two crew members and…
Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Mohamed Al Budaiwi has welcomed the announcement by US President Donald Trump of a ceasefire in Lebanon. In a statement issued on Thursday, Al Budaiwi reaffirmed the GCC’s firm support for Lebanon, stressing its commitment to the country’s sovereignty, security, and stability. He also expressed support for the decisions of Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and the Lebanese government aimed at achieving security, peace, prosperity, and development for the Lebanese people Source link
