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An analysis of rare earth-rich mud retrieved from the deep seabed off a remote Pacific Island earlier this year found medium and heavy rare earth elements accounted for about 54% of the total rare earth content, Japan's government said yesterday.But it did not disclose the size of the content or the deposits, saying the data was insufficient due to the limited duration and geographic scope of sampling.The Japanese scientific drilling vessel, Chikyu, completed a month-long mission in February near Minamitori Island, about 1,900km (1,200 miles) southeast of Tokyo, marking the world's first successful attempt to continuously lift rare-earth-bearing seabed mud from depths of around 6km (4 miles).The project comes as Japan seeks to diversify critical mineral supplies amid tightening Chinese export controls on heavy rare earths and related magnets, which are crucial for the defence and automotive industries.About 50 metric tons of mud were recovered. The analysis identified yttrium, used in aerospace, energy and semiconductor applications; gadolinium, used in magnetic resonance imaging and other high-tech applications; and dysprosium, used in high-performance magnets for electric vehicles, according to the Cabinet Office's national platform for innovative ocean development.Japan plans a month-long large-scale mining trial in the same waters from February 2027, aiming to dredge 350 tons of mud a day. The material will be dewatered at Minamitori Island and will be processed on the mainland to test separation, refining and smelting technologies.The trial is expected to verify the feasibility of domestic rare earth production, with a comprehensive assessment of industrialisation prospects due by March 2028, said Kazushige Kikuchi, project manager at the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, which operates the Chikyu.Beijing imposed export controls on some heavy rare earths and related magnets in April 2025 and tightened restrictions on exports to Japan in January, and twice again the following month, targeting major conglomerates. Source link
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AFPNew DelhiWhen Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government cut mobile Internet services at the site of youth-led protests in New Delhi, students found new ways to stay in touch.Thousands of young people have been protesting, some camping under tarpaulin in the capital, demanding changes to the education system after a series of irregularities to life-changing exams, including leaks of some papers.India’s Ministry of Home Affairs issued an order suspending mobile Internet services for eight hours on Thursday within 1.5 kilometres (nearly one mile) of the protest site.The action was needed “in the interest of public order and for preventing incitement to the commission of any offence”, said the document, published on the ministry’s website.Some students simply switched to Bitchat — a peer-to-peer messaging system that relies on Bluetooth to link people who are nearby into an ad-hoc network without using the Internet.”Many people are using Bitchat,” Kumar Shalabh, 21, said of the open source app developed by American tech entrepreneur Jack Dorsey.Shalabh is among the many protesters demanding change, and the resignation of the education minister, Dharmendra Pradhan.He used artificial intelligence services Claude and ChatGPT to seek out new ways to communicate.”They think we are just part of the Internet. Yeah, we know the Internet — we also know how to communicate without the Internet,” he said.”They think we are dumb, we are foolish, but actually we are quite smart.”— Bitchat founder —The demonstrations led by the social media-driven Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) this week have become one of the biggest challenges to Hindu-nationalist Modi’s administration since his 2024 re-election for a third term.The protest has evolved to include concerns over unemployment, opportunities for young people and what critics have called Modi’s increasingly authoritarian style of governance.As tensions escalated, notably when police fired tear gas and used batons against tens of thousands of demonstrators on Monday, protesters said their mobile Internet communications slowed or stopped.Some of the students, most of them Gen Z, said they were ready.Khushi, who only gave her first name, said she and her friends decided where to meet before leaving home because they anticipated network interruptions at the protest site.”Then there is Bitchat, where you can message using bluetooth,” the 19-year-old told AFP.Yesterday, Bitchat founder Dorsey shared another government document in a post to X and said: “The government of India does not like technologies like Bitchat and wants it taken down.”Digital rights advocates have demanded the newest order be revoked.”We stand with the developers and the young protesters whose speech this order seeks to silence,” the Internet Freedom Foundation said.— ‘Reaching people’ —Internet shutdowns in India, the world’s largest democracy, are frequent.According to international non-profit Access Now, India ranked second globally in 2025 in Internet shutdowns, imposing 65 “during protests, conflict, communal violence, and religious holidays”.Digital rights activist Nikhil Pahwa said he was not surprised when mobile Internet services were suspended this week.”That’s how the state responds, because it doesn’t have the ability or the capacity or the sense of how to deal with protests or with issues,” he told AFP.”And its first port of call is to block access to the Internet to prevent information from spreading.”Many people in India relied on Internet connections to make digital payments, he said.Despite finding alternatives to mobile Internet services, many protesters struggled to communicate with each other and worried family members back home.”Basically calls are coming but they are not able to hear us,” said 19-year-old Gunveer Singh.”Internet works or not, the message is reaching people, and that will keep happening,” he added. Source link
More than two-thirds of Gazans could face acute hunger by the year-end as humanitarian agencies cut aid flows due to funding shortages, a global hunger monitor said on Wednesday.The latest assessment by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification found that acute malnutrition levels, particularly among children, had declined significantly after food supplies and nutrition services were stepped up following the October 2025 ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. However, it said those gains risk being reversed.Food consumption remains inadequate for most families, and some households resort to begging and scavenging for food, the report said. Between mid-April and the end of June, more than 1.2mn people, or about 59% of Gaza’s population, faced acute hunger — defined as crisis-level or worse — including around 212,000 people in emergency conditions, the IPC said.That level is expected to rise to more than 1.4mn people, or 67% by December. After two years of war and the displacement of nearly all of the population, the majority of Gazans depend on aid.The global hunger monitor said in December that parts of Gaza were no longer experiencing famine conditions, reversing its August finding. It now warns those gains are at risk as the scale of assistance begins to decline. Supplementary feeding programmes for pregnant and breastfeeding women halved the number of people they serve to 6,000 between January and May this year.Further aid reductions were likely due to funding shortfalls and uncertainty over aid groups’ access. Israel rejected the IPC’s August findings and has consistently rejected allegations that it pursued a policy of starvation in Gaza, though it recognised there was a food shortage at that time. It has previously said sufficient aid was allowed into the enclave during the war. COGAT, the Israeli military arm that oversees aid flows into Gaza, dismissed the IPC report as biased. It said large quantities of food, water and medical supplies had entered Gaza since the ceasefire.The Israeli government did not immediately reply to a Reuters request for comment. Aid agencies have also warned that Gaza is facing an unprecedented collapse of its water and sanitation systems. Source link
LeBron James to sign twoyear deal with 76ers. (AFP) LeBron James announced on Friday he will play for the Philadelphia 76ers next season, with the 41-year-old NBA superstar hoping to transform another franchise into a championship team.James, a four-time NBA Most Valuable Player, has won four titles in a 23-year career, most recently with the Los Angeles Lakers, who he said earlier this month he would not return to for the 2026-27 campaign.James led the Miami Heat to NBA crowns in 2013 and 2014, brought his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers a title in 2016 and delivered a championship for the Lakers in 2020.He’s looking to make the same magic happen in what Rich Paul, James’s agent, tells ESPN will be a two-year deal worth $8mn.”I believe I can help make the Philadelphia 76ers a championship team and I am so excited to energize a new fan base and start this incredible journey one last time,” James posted on X.The NBA legend was considering several clubs but will join a 76ers team that traded for forward Jaylen Brown from Boston and boasts a lineup that will also include star center Joel Embiid and guards Tyrese Maxey and VJ Edgecombe.James averaged 20.9 points a game for the Lakers last season and said he was considering retirement strongly when the campaign concluded.”I thought I was done when the season ended. I wasn’t ready to announce it, and I knew I needed some time to really decide, but I was pretty sure I played my last game,” James posted on X.”I was honest at that last press conference when I said I needed to look at myself and decide if I still love this game.”Paul played up the potential clubs James could join during more than three weeks of mystery about where he might sign.Would James return home to Cleveland, return to Miami, possibly join pals Stephen Curry and Draymond Green at Golden State? Would he find another contender to boost? “This is my last decision,” James posted. “I’m not going for money. I’m not going for family.”What am I really playing for at this point? I still want to sacrifice. I still want to work. I still want to grind. I still want to compete, to win and to have a chance at the feeling of winning another championship.”James did send his regrets to some of his other suitors, posting: “Thank you LA. Miami I’ll forever love and Northeast Ohio will always be home!” Related Story Source link
