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The UN Security Council Monday unanimously adopted a resolution extending the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) for only three months, until June 17.This short-term extension follows negotiations over the mandate’s duration. China initially proposed the usual one-year extension, but the United States pressed for a three-month extension.In the unanimously adopted resolution, the UNSC members commended the ongoing efforts to implement the mission’s tasks and priorities, stressing the critical importance of maintaining the presence of UNAMA and other UN agencies, funds, and programs throughout Afghanistan.They also called on all relevant Afghan parties, including the competent authorities and international actors, to cooperate with the UN mission in implementing its mandate and to ensure the safety, security, and freedom of movement of UN personnel and associated personnel. Source link
Nato allies and other Western nations pushed back Monday on US President Donald Trump's demand that military alliance members help reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the critical conduit for crude oil Iran has effectively closed.UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said London was working with allies to craft a ‘viable’ plan to reopen the strategic waterway but ruled out a Nato mission, while Berlin insisted it ‘has been clear at all times that this war is not a matter for NATO’.’There was never a joint decision on whether to intervene. That is why the question of how Germany might contribute militarily does not arise. We will not do so,’ German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.Poland, Spain, Greece and Sweden were among the other European nations to distance themselves from any military involvement in the Strait of Hormuz in the wake of Trump's call.Japan and Australia voiced similar sentiments earlier Monday, with Canberra saying it would not be sending a navy ship to the Strait of Hormuz.Trump over the weekend called on countries including China, France, Japan, South Korea and Britain to send warships to escort tankers through the strait, warning refusing would be ‘very bad for the future of Nato’.And he stepped up pressure again Monday saying he expected Britain and France to help secure shipping in the key waterway, and criticising US allies for their lukewarm response.’We strongly encourage the other nations to get involved with us and get involved quickly and with great enthusiasm,’ he said, adding he believed Britain would get involved in a Hormuz mission.Oil prices jumped after the strait was closed and remained Monday above $100 per barrel as the Iran war moved into a third week.The volatility further underlined the importance of ensuring safe passage for tankers through the vital transport route.Starmer, who had faced stinging criticism from Trump over Britain's refusal to join the US and Israel in offensive attacks on Iran, told reporters he had discussed the waterway with the US leader Sunday.’We're working with all of our allies, including our European partners, to bring together a viable collective plan that can restore freedom of navigation in the region as quickly as possible and ease the economic impacts,’ he said in Downing Street.’Let me be clear: that won't be, and it's never been envisioned to be, a Nato mission,’ Starmer said, while also stressing Britain ‘will not be drawn into the wider war.’That'll have to be an alliance of partners,’ he added of any Strait of Hormuz mission.A Nato official noted that members ‘have already stepped up to provide additional security in the Mediterranean’.’We are aware that individual allies are talking with the US and others on what more they might do, including in the context of security in the Strait of Hormuz,’ the official said.Following Trump's demand for military support, some European countries sought to appear open-minded while remaining non-committal.’We did not want this war. From day one, we have called for de-escalation,’ Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen told Danish media in Brussels before an EU foreign ministers' meeting.’That said, I believe we need to keep an open mind and look at how we can contribute,’ he said, describing the situation as ‘very, very serious’.Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten told the country's ANP press agency that it would be ‘very difficult to launch a successful mission there in the short-term’. Source link
A woman votes at a polling station in Almaty during a referendum on a new constitution. – Reuters Kazakhs began voting Sunday in a constitutional referendum that authorities brand as democratising – though several proposed amendments appear to strengthen presidential powers in Central Asia’s richest country.The vote on changing around 80% of the country’s basic law has been pushed by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who seeks to balance the resource-rich former Soviet republic’s ties between the European Union, Russia and China.More than half of the country’s approximately 12.5mn registered voters had cast their ballots by 2pm local time (0900 GMT), according to electoral authorities.After 2022 protests over the cost of living escalated into riots and left 238 people dead, the president pledged to liberalise the political system to build a “just Kazakhstan”.Announcing the amendments in February, he said: “Kazakhstan is once and for all moving away from a super-presidential form of rule and transitioning to a presidential republic with a strong parliament.”Tokayev, a Soviet-educated former diplomat who speaks fluent Chinese, said his proposals would essentially create a “new system of state governance” that would “allow for the redistribution of power” and “strengthen the checks and balances system”.However, several proposals indicate the opposite: the president would be able to appoint top officials such as the heads of the central bank, the intelligence services and the constitutional court.The positions currently require approval from the Senate, the parliament’s upper chamber, which would be abolished under the amendments.Instead, a new single-chamber assembly, the Kurultai, would be created.However, the head of state would be able to dissolve it and rule by executive orders if the parliament refuses to approve presidential nominees to key posts twice.The amendments provide for a further tightening of freedom of speech, stating that it must not “undermine the morality of society or violate public order”, according to the draft text.Demonstrations – already rare in Kazakhstan – could also face further limitations.The sweeping constitutional overhaul was proposed just a month ago and then rushed through a hasty two-week campaign that saw little criticism.International observers say that elections in Kazakhstan are often predictable and tend to ratify decisions taken by the leadership, as across much of post-Soviet Central Asia.Tokayev brands himself as a reformer seeking to break with the country’s authoritarian past, but rights groups say democratic institutions remain tightly controlled.To boost turnout and support for the referendum, authorities have involved famous athletes and mobilised workers in mining and oil industries – two important sectors in the Kazakh economy.Several critics of the reforms have been summoned by police or briefly detained, while journalists who published independent opinion polls have been fined. Source link
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban sought Sunday to mobilise voters for what he called a “historic” vote on April 12, while opposition supporters hoping to end the nationalist leader’s 16-year rule turned out in droves at a rival rally.Huge crowds joined rival marches in Budapest Sunday, as both Orban and Magyar push allegations of foreign interference just four weeks before tightly fought elections.Tens of thousands of people attended both rallies, according to AFP journalists on site.Orban faces what could be his toughest bid for re-election after three years of stagnation, a surge in the cost of living and a pro-EU rival seen by many as a viable alternative.Both Orban’s right-wing Fidesz and centre-right challenger Peter Magyar’s Tisza used Hungary’s March 15 national day for a show of force as the campaign enters a pivotal stage.Most surveys put Tisza ahead by a wide margin.Orban has cast the vote as a choice between war and peace, accusing his rivals of plotting to drag Hungary into the war raging in neighbouring Ukraine since Russia’s February 2022 invasion, accusations which the opposition denies.Dismissing his rival’s poll lead, Orban said Fidesz should aim to exceed its 2022 election landslide.”We must win not like we did four years ago but better. We need not as many votes as four years ago but more,” he said. “We must score a historic victory, because the next government will have a historic responsibility.”Orban said his supporters’ rally was the largest of its kind, filling a main square outside parliament.Opposition supporters thronged a majestic avenue stretching from near the Danube River to Heroes’ Square in one of the largest rallies against Orban, exposing deep rifts in Hungary.A Fidesz supporter called Orban “Europe’s best politician” while some attending Magyar’s rally wondered if they had a future in Hungary if Orban gets re-elected.”There is unrest all over the world, and here in our little country we want to preserve peace, calm and security. And Viktor Orban ensures that for us,” said Sandorne Pista, 60, who came from the southern university town of Pecs.Orban has long been at loggerheads with the EU over a range of issues, including Ukraine.Defying Brussels, he has maintained cordial ties with Moscow, refuses to send weapons to Ukraine, and says Kyiv can never join the EU.While most polls have shown a Tisza lead, Fidesz points to surveys showing it on course to victory, though its opponents say these have mainly been conducted by institutes with financial or personal ties to the ruling party.Magyar has dismissed Orban’s campaign as laughable “propaganda”, but Tisza has trodden cautiously on Ukraine, saying that it opposes any fast-track EU accession for Kyiv and that it would put the issue to a binding referendum if it wins power.Magyar, speaking in a venue where Orban shot to fame in 1989 by calling for the withdrawal of Russian troops from the country, said Hungary’s place was squarely in the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato).”Holding onto power at all costs. It is all that matters to him now,” Magyar said of Orban. “Provoking with war, threatening with war, stoking war. This is his ultimate weapon against the Hungarian people.”Some opposition supporters also thought the election would be a watershed moment.”I think this country cannot bear four more years of Fidesz rule,” Noemi Szemerszki said. Related Story Source link
File Picture: People stand around destroyed vehicles following flash floods caused by heavy rainfall in the Grogan area, in downtown Nairobi, Kenya. (Reuters) A total of 62 people including eight children have died since heavy rains and flooding hit Kenya’s capital Nairobi and other areas late last week, police said Saturday.The capital was the worst hit with 33 deaths, the force said in a statement on X that updated the official tally of casualties. More than 2,000 families have been displaced across Kenya and intense rain was continuing in several regions, it added.Aid workers started pulling bodies from floodwaters across Nairobi last Saturday after overnight flash floods swept away dozens of cars and disrupted flights at East Africa’s biggest airport.A tally issued last Sunday put the death toll at 42. Related Story…
The US flag was raised above its embassy in Venezuela Saturday for the first time in seven years, following the US capture of authoritarian leader Nicolas Maduro and the restoration of diplomatic relations.’A new era has begun. We're staying with Venezuela,’ the US charge d'affaires Laura Dogu, the embassy's most senior diplomat, wrote in a post on X with a photo of the Stars and Stripes being raised outside the embassy.Dogu wrote that she and her team raised the flag ‘exactly seven years after it was removed’ on March 14, 2019, two months after Caracas severed ties over Washington's refusal to recognise Maduro's flawed re-election in 2018.Earlier this month, the United States and Venezuela restored diplomatic ties amid a rapid thaw in relations since the US special forces raid in January that left around 100 people dead and saw Maduro and his wife flown to New York for trial on drug trafficking charges.US President Donald Trump's administration says it effectively runs Venezuela and controls the country's vast natural resources after toppling Maduro.Trump and Venezuela's interim leader Delcy Rodriguez, formerly Maduro's deputy, have signed energy and mining agreements that open the door to private investment and US access to what are the world's largest oil reserves.On Friday, Rodriguez urged Trump to totally lift the sanctions imposed on her country.Since January, the United States has eased a seven-year-old oil embargo on Venezuela and issued licences allowing a handful of multinationals to operate in the country under certain conditions. Source link
The World Health Organization (WHO) has denounced the killing of 14 health workers in southern Lebanon over the past 24 hours, demanding the necessity of protecting medical personnel and health facilities at all times.In a press statement, Director-General of the WHO, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said that these losses of life represent a tragic development amid the escalating crisis in the Middle East, emphasizing the need for urgent measures to de-escalate the crisis and protect the health of people across the region.Ghebreyesus noted that these incidents highlight the ongoing attack on the healthcare system in Lebanon, which serves as a vital pillar for the population.The WHO confirmed the deaths of 12 doctors, paramedics, and nurses in an attack that occurred last night on the Burj Qalaouiyeh Primary Healthcare Center in southern Lebanon, while two paramedics were killed in attacks on a health facility.Since the situation in Lebanon worsened on March 2, amid continuing Israeli attacks on various areas, the WHO has documented 27 attacks on healthcare facilities, resulting in 30 deaths and 35 injuries.According to international humanitarian law, medical personnel and health facilities must never be attacked or militarized. Related Story Source link
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdeltty and High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaya Kallas, in a telephone call today, condemned the attacks on Arab countries stressing the importance of halting them and ending the ongoing war in the region.The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated in a press release that the two sides agreed, during the call, on the urgent need for joint action to end the war as quickly as possible, and the necessity of concerted regional and international efforts to develop specific ideas and a practical plan in this regard to prevent the conflict from escalating.They also emphasized, in this context, the paramount importance of continued joint coordination between Egypt and the European Union to de-escalate tensions and advance the diplomatic track and political solutions. They stressed the need for concerted efforts to reduce tensions in the region and work towards a swift end to the war, resorting to the diplomatic track as the only way to spare the region the risks of sliding into further instability and to preserve regional and international peace and security. Source link
Brazil’s Finance Minister Fernando Haddad. (Reuters/File Photo) Brazil’s government scrapped taxes on diesel while imposing a levy on oil exports in a move Thursday that could affect state-run oil firm Petrobras, as the country seeks to soften the blow of the recent spike in global oil prices. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s administration said the temporary measures would reduce the impact of price swings related to the US-Israeli war with Iran on local fuel prices, particularly diesel.The South American country cut the PIS and Cofins federal taxes levied on diesel to zero and imposed a 12% tax on crude oil exports, as well as a 50% levy on diesel shipments.”Oil prices are getting out of control,” Lula told a press conference announcing the measures in Brasilia.The spike in diesel prices has emerged as a threat to Brazil’s powerful farm sector, raising costs for producers who are harvesting a record soybean crop and planting corn they cannot afford to delay. While Petrobras has not raised local fuel prices, Brazil is still partly reliant on imported diesel, and distributors have been reluctant to sell it at Petrobras’ prices, concerned about a possible price hike in the near future.The government expects diesel prices at the pump to fall by 0.64 reais ($0.1227) per litre due to the tax cut and a direct subsidy program that will provide payments to diesel producers and importers.The export tax is aimed at increasing domestic refining and securing internal supply, the government said in a statement, though it remains unclear how much refining capacity Brazil has available to boost local diesel output.Petrobras was operating its refineries at around 91% of capacity last year and aimed to increase it to 95% in the first quarter. The company’s near $3bn net profit in the fourth quarter was due in part to record exports during the period. Sales to international markets grew 41.7% year-on-year to 42bn reais, while domestic sales dropped 6.8% to 85.4bn reais.Finance Minister Fernando Haddad said the measures would not affect Petrobras’s own fuel-pricing policy. Haddad added they are set to run until the end of the year, but that the government hopes for a short-term solution to the Middle East conflict. Related Story Source link
Chilean Architect Smiljan Radic (centre) gives a press conference from inside the 2014 Serpentine Pavillion at the Serpentine Gallery in Hyde Park, central London. (AFP/File Picture)…