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Browsing: International – Bangladesh
Bangladesh’s dengue outbreak is accelerating, with 42,590 people hospitalised and 117 deaths recorded this year, as a sharp September surge strains hospitals and raises fears the mosquito-borne disease could intensify further in the coming weeks.At least four dengue patients died and 1,558 others were hospitalised in the past 24 hours, according to health ministry data, marking the highest daily admission tally recorded so far this year.The disease, which can cause fever, severe headaches and potentially fatal complications, has spread sharply in recent weeks, reviving concerns after Bangladesh’s deadliest dengue outbreak in 2023. The outbreak has further strained a healthcare system already grappling with a nationwide measles outbreak that has killed nearly 1,000 children this year.Health experts warn September could prove even more severe than August, which recorded the highest monthly dengue caseload of the year.Professor Kabirul Bashar, a medical entomologist at Jahangirnagar University, said his surveillance and forecasting model suggests hospitalisations could exceed 30,000 this month if current trends continue, with weather conditions likely to support transmission into October.”The peak has not been reached yet,” Bashar said. “If the current trajectory continues, September may become the worst month of the year for dengue infections.”HOSPITAL BEDS IN SHORT SUPPLYFor Zahid Hasan, 32, the outbreak became a personal ordeal when his four-year-old son developed a high fever and was diagnosed with dengue.As the child’s condition worsened, Hasan took him to three government hospitals but could not find an available bed.”I was terrified. As a father, it was unbearable to watch my child getting worse without knowing where he could be admitted,” Hasan said.He eventually secured a bed at a private hospital with the help of a relative. His son received seven bags of blood and plasma before being discharged.”Those days were a nightmare for us. We were constantly afraid something could happen to him,” Hasan said. His son remains weak and is recovering slowly.Dengue patients can deteriorate rapidly after their fever subsides, developing complications such as plasma leakage, low blood pressure, shock and severe bleeding, making close monitoring during the critical post-fever phase essential.”Patients are flooding hospitals, and warning signs such as abdominal pain, dizziness and unusual lethargy must not be ignored,” said Professor Tarek Alam, a physician treating dengue patients in Dhaka.Bashar said the spread of Aedes mosquitoes beyond Dhaka and other major cities was fuelling infections in districts and rural areas. Dengue cases have now been reported in all 64 districts, although the capital continues to account for the largest share.The government has intensified prevention efforts as the outbreak worsens. Prime Minister Tarique Rahman has ordered nationwide cleanup and awareness campaigns, urging people to remove stagnant water and other mosquito-breeding sites while encouraging greater community participation in mosquito-control measures.”Fogging alone cannot control dengue if breeding sites remain untouched,” Bashar said. “Control efforts must target areas where Aedes mosquitoes are actually breeding. The biggest weakness in dengue control is the lack of evidence-based interventions.” Source link
Bangladesh could consider joining the Makkah pact, a mutual defence agreement signed this month between Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan, a minister said, a move that could complicate its foreign relations, particularly with neighbouring India.Ties have been strained as Bangladesh accused Indian border forces of forcibly pushing in people while it seeks extradition of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who has lived in exile in India since her ouster in a protest movement in August 2024.”If there is a security arrangement among Islamic nations in the Middle East, it is not unusual for us to consider participating. It is being viewed positively,” said junior foreign minister Humayun Kabir.”They are inviting the leadership of Bangladesh, particularly Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, to come and participate,” he told reporters on Monday.A source in the Bangladesh foreign ministry told Reuters that Saudi Arabia had invited Dhaka to join the pact, but did not say when the invitation was made. The source sought anonymity as he was not authorised to speak to media.The three Sunni Muslim-majority countries signed the agreement, modelled on Nato’s collective-defence principle, in the Saudi holy city of Makkah this month.They pledged that an armed attack on one member would be treated as an attack on all, amid heightened tension in the regional conflagration that has brought Iranian missile fire across the Middle East.Bangladesh, like Turkiye, is a secular republic, although more than 90% of its population identifies as Sunni Muslim.Asked for comment on the minister’s remarks, the embassies of Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan in the South Asian country did not immediately respond to requests for comment.Turkiye, which has Nato’s second-largest army, has said the pact with nuclear-armed Pakistan and top oil exporter Saudi Arabia was open to expansion.TEST OF LONG-STANDING FOREIGN POLICYAnalysts say joining a military alliance would test Bangladesh’s long-standing foreign policy of avoiding rival geopolitical camps to help it attract investment, expand exports and maintain economic ties with competing powers.The economy relies on exports of readymade garments, most of which go to Britain, the European Union and the US, while remittances from millions of workers abroad, mainly in the Middle East, are a major source of foreign exchange.Formal alliance membership could complicate Bangladesh’s ties not just with India, but also China, Iran, Japan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Russia, the United Arab Emirates and the US, said geopolitical analyst Kollol Kibria.”These relationships would not automatically break, but once Bangladesh joins a military bloc, the question of which side Bangladesh is on becomes much harder to avoid,” Kibria said.COMPLICATIONS IN TIES WITH INDIAThe invitation comes at a delicate moment in Bangladesh’s relations with India under Rahman’s six-month-old government, despite efforts by both to ensure cordial ties.The prime minister has yet to decide whether to visit India, Rahman’s spokesperson said this month, as Dhaka awaits New Delhi’s response to its extradition request for Hasina.Dhaka has previously called for a “propitious environment” for such a visit after Hasina spoke to journalists in New Delhi this month, a move criticised by Bangladesh.India’s foreign ministry spokesperson on the Makkah pact said it was closely following developments in West Asia.Analysts said New Delhi was unlikely to welcome Bangladesh’s membership of a security alliance that includes arch foe Pakistan, although Dhaka would ultimately need to weigh the broader economic and strategic consequences of such a move.The perception of alignment could create risks for Bangladesh’s export-driven economy, reliant on stable commercial and diplomatic ties with a wide range of partners, said Asif Shahan, a development studies professor at Dhaka University.”If Bangladesh joins this alliance, several countries, including India, will not be pleased,” Shahan added. “However, that should not be the basis of Bangladesh’s decision.” Source link
Rohingya refugees gather to take part in a protest rally inside a refugee camp to mark the ninth-year anniversary of their exodus, in Cox’s Bazar, yesterday.…
The giant structures of Bangladesh’s Ashuganj fertiliser factory have stood silent for more than a year, as a natural gas crisis shuts industries, triggers power cuts and sparks protests over fuel shortages.Machinery once ran round the clock, using natural gas to produce urea that farmers depended on to grow crops for the country’s 170mn people.Now the state-owned factory, which once employed more than 1,200 people and produced more than 1,000 tonnes of fertiliser a day, is a rusting shell.Ashuganj closed in March 2025, with the country battered by a gas shortage sparked by a plunge in production owing to underinvestment in ageing fields and exploration, while the US-Iran war has choked imports from the Middle East.”Only the skeleton of the factory remains,” said Md Bazlur Rashid, 59, who spent his entire working life at Ashuganj, built near the eastern Titas gas field. “It has lost its life”.The factory is one of six major urea fertiliser plants that have been forced to close down or restrict operations because of gas shortages.Trade union leader Md Abu Kawsar said the shutdowns had cost workers their jobs while threatening an industry linked to food security.”You cannot simply let these factories sit idle and allow them to deteriorate,” he told AFP. “Reviving them could also help save foreign currency.”But the consequences of the gas shortage extend far beyond fertiliser production.Hundreds of factories, including textile plants, are cutting production or shutting.Bangladesh is the world’s second-largest garment exporter, which accounts for about 80% of the country’s export earnings.At home, domestic piped gas is often cut.Power plants turning gas into electricity are struggling to meet demand, creating regular blackouts.The government issued electricity-saving measures in August, including ordering shopping malls to close an hour earlier.— ‘Don’t get a drop’ —Electricity generation, industry and captive power plants account for more than three-quarters of Bangladesh’s gas consumption.Households, which account for just over a tenth of the country’s gas consumption, have also been hit.”We don’t get a drop of gas overnight,” said housewife Nargis Begum, 50, who lives close to the Ashuganj factory.”Then sometimes the pressure is too low. We can’t turn on two burners at the same time.”Many households, particularly in rural areas, have switched to wood-burning stoves, while electricity cuts leave residents without fans in the sweltering humidity.”There is no let-up in our suffering,” said Begum. “There is no guarantee of electricity. It’s so hot now. Last night, there were three or four outages.”Gas-powered rickshaw drivers have also blocked roads in protest after hours waiting for fuel.The shortages are the result of a crisis that has been building for years.Bangladesh was largely self-sufficient in natural gas in 2018, but production declined as older fields depleted, while demand has risen, with Qatar providing key imports.Experts say successive governments have failed to invest sufficiently in exploration.Energy Minister Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku blamed the previous government of Sheikh Hasina, ousted in a 2024 revolution, for failing to drill new wells.”The previous government stayed away from gas exploration,” he told an energy security conference in Dhaka in July. “Our dependence on imports has brought us to this point.”— ‘Turn to renewable’ —Imports have also proved vulnerable.The crisis worsened after the war in the Middle East disrupted liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments, with traffic through the Strait of Hormuz severely curtailed.Supplies were further hit when a floating storage and regasification unit, which processes imported LNG into gas, halted operations because of a technical problem.With no quick fix, the government is continuing LNG orders and investing in terminals to expand imports, even as experts call for more domestic exploration.Bangladesh has offshore gas fields — but drilling new wells takes time.Md Anwar Hossain Bhuiyan, a geology professor at Dhaka University, said gas production could be increased in existing fields, but a long-term solution requires new wells.”A single well can cost $12-$16mn to drill, but the value of the gas that can be recovered is much higher — around $4.5-$4.9bn,” he said.The government plans to buy two drilling rigs and has launched an offshore bidding round.But Petrobangla chairman Md Abdul Mannan, whose state-owned Corp oversees Bangladesh’s oil and gas sector, said the ultimate answer lies beyond gas.”The gas crisis will be resolved once we turn to renewable energy,” Mannan told AFP. “I can’t give you a timeframe for that, perhaps two years.” Source link
Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, secretary-general of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), speaks during a press conference following the BNP’s victory in the 13th general election, at the Hotel Intercontinental,…
Bangladesh said yesterday that Prime Minister Tarique Rahman would not visit India until New Delhi extradited Sheikh Hasina, the Bangladeshi former premier who fled during a 2024 uprising.The countries have had a strained relationship since deadly anti-government protests brought down Hasina’s government and prompted her to escape to neighbouring India, where she remains. She faces the death penalty in Bangladesh after being convicted of crimes against humanity, and Dhaka has repeatedly requested her extradition.Speaking to reporters yesterday, foreign ministry official AKM Shahidul Karim played down media speculation about a possible trip by Rahman to India next week. “We are of the view that a propitious environment needs to be created for the visit,” Karim told reporters.”To this end, we have urged the Indian authorities to expedite their efforts to extradite Sheikh Hasina and other fugitives.”India has said Bangladesh’s extradition request is “under examination”. Rahman took office in February and has since visited Malaysia and China, departing from the tradition of Bangladeshi leaders heading to India for their first overseas trip.India’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Dinesh Trivedi, met Rahman last week, fuelling speculation over a possible breakthrough. Officials from Bangladesh and India have been in contact in recent weeks about the possibility of a visit by Rahman, Karim said.”But the process has been vitiated by Sheikh Hasina’s open media interactions, despite her being a convict in crimes against humanity.” Hasina, a former pro-democracy leader whom critics said grew increasingly autocratic during her 15-year rule, vowed this month that she would return to Bangladesh in December even if it meant imprisonment.Karim also said the government would pursue a “Bangladesh First” foreign policy rooted in sovereignty and non-interference while seeking mutually beneficial ties with India and other countries. Source link
Toxic gas leaked from a vessel at a shipbreaking yard in Bangladesh yesterday, killing at least eight workers, with five others missing, police said.Witnesses said they heard screams from inside the yard in the southeastern port city of Chittagong before workers rushed some of the victims to hospital.Senior police official Abdul Kuddus Chowdhury said eight people had died and authorities were searching for the missing workers.”A committee has been formed to investigate the incident, and the authorities have ordered an audit of the shipbreaking yard,” Chowdhury told AFP.The Ferdous Steel Shipbreaking Yard and Recycling Factory, which acquired the vessel previously used to transport liquefied natural gas, was listed as a “green” and compliant facility, he said.But fire service official Towfiqul Islam Bhuiyan said safety procedures appeared to have been flouted, as the vessel should have been free of any gas before cutting began.”The yard authorities did not follow the instructions. Workers who were exposed to the gas died, while those who were farther away survived,” he told AFP.Ferdous has not made any public comment about the incident.Bhuiyan said firefighters recovered three bodies from the site and found several other workers unconscious, who were then taken to hospital.Bangladesh’s shipbreaking industry is spread along a 25-kilometre (15-mile) stretch of the Chittagong coast on the Bay of Bengal.It is one of the world’s largest shipbreaking hubs and employs tens of thousands of people.The sector has long drawn scrutiny from labour and environmental groups over safety standards and working conditions.Among the workers killed yesterday was Palash Jaladas.His wife, Bhoumika Jaladas, who relatives said was eight months pregnant, was inconsolable.”What shall I do now?” she told reporters. Source link
Bangladesh is intensifying electricity-saving measures as the country grapples with gas shortages, power cuts and the broader fallout from the Iran crisis.Under a government directive that took effect yesterday, shops, markets and shopping malls must close by 8pm (1400 GMT), one hour earlier than previously. Commercial establishments are now permitted to operate only between 11am and 8pm, while hospitals, pharmacies and food-related businesses are exempt.The move comes as natural gas shortages continue to constrain power generation. Limited gas supplies have reduced electricity generation, leaving the national grid facing a shortfall of several hundred megawatts during peak hours and triggering load-shedding in different parts of the country.The situation has been aggravated by the Iran crisis, which has disrupted energy markets and increased volatility in global fuel and LNG prices.Bangladesh, increasingly reliant on imported LNG as domestic gas production declines, is vulnerable to supply disruptions and rising import costs. A recent outage at an LNG terminal further strained supplies, temporarily reducing gas flows to the national grid.The conflict has heightened uncertainty over LNG availability and made securing energy supplies more expensive at a time when Bangladesh already faces a wide gap between gas demand and supply. Source link
Bangladesh warned the country’s media not to publicise the statements of exiled former prime minister Sheikh Hasina who is due to give a virtual address today from India to mark the second anniversary of the uprising that ousted her. Hasina has remained in India since the student-led protests toppled her government in 2024. She was sentenced to death in 2025 for crimes against humanity over her crackdown on the demonstrations, a verdict she has dismissed as legally void. The 78-year-old is due to make her first public appearance, albeit by video link, since she fled Dhaka, at an event hosted by the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of South Asia in New Delhi alongside her son, Sajeeb Wazed Joy, and other speakers. Hasina’s aides have not shared details of the contents of her address, but the former premier told Reuters last month that she and party colleagues plan to return from exile around December and present themselves in court, a move that would test how Bangladesh’s new government handles its most prominent political opponent.T Information Adviser Zahed Ur Rahman warned Bangladeshi media yesterday that announcing or publicising Hasina’s planned speech would violate a December 2024 order by Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal that prohibits media outlets and social media platforms from publishing or broadcasting Hasina’s speeches, statements, interviews, and audio or video messages. Hasina aide Abu Obaidha Arin said the event would go ahead, adding that Dhaka’s “efforts to silence dissent cannot extinguish voices” beyond the country’s borders.Bangladesh had asked New Delhi to clarify its stance on Hasina’s planned address, warning India that allowing political activities by a fugitive could hurt improving bilateral ties. Indian foreign ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said today’s event was being organised by a private media entity. “The government has no involvement whatsoever in it, neither does it endorse any views that may be expressed at the forum,” he told a regular media briefing.The fresh tension between the neighbours comes as Dhaka continues to seek Hasina’s extradition from India.Bangladesh’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs Shama Obaed Islam said Bangladesh had repeatedly conveyed its concerns to India over Hasina and other Awami League leaders making political statements from Indian soil. Source link
Bangladesh, India to co-ordinate patrols on border, share intelligence amid migrant tensions
This aerial photograph shows agricultural fields on either side of the Benapole-Petrapole border crossing between Bangladesh (right) and India in Benapole. (AFP) Bangladesh and India have agreed to deepen co-operation along their shared border with improved intelligence sharing and co-ordinated patrols, according to a joint statement released yesterday, amid strained relations over alleged undocumented migration. Dhaka has accused Indian authorities of attempting to force migrants across the border without due process, complicating efforts to stabilise ties following the 2024 ousting of Sheikh Hasina and India’s broader effort to identify and deport undocumented migrants. Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) and India’s Border Security Force (BSF) described the discussions as “cordial, positive and forward-looking”, according to the statement released at the end of a four-day meeting of top border officials in New Delhi. The regular talks also covered “illegal, inadvertent and forcible crossing at border areas,” an increasingly contentious issue in recent months. Bangladesh and India share a more than 4,000-km (2,500-mile) border, one of the world’s longest. India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, which governs key border states including Tripura, West Bengal and Assam, has said tackling alleged undocumented migration is a priority and has been trying to push Bengali-speaking Muslims branded “illegal infiltrators” into Bangladesh since last year.Bangladesh has said it has sent more than a dozen letters to New Delhi seeking an end to the practice.The BGB has reported foiling several alleged attempts in recent weeks and has stepped up deployments, intelligence operations and drone surveillance in border areas. Earlier this week, Bangladesh’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs Shama Obaed Islam said that any push-ins without due process were “absolutely unacceptable,” warning they could undermine efforts to improve bilateral ties. Bangladesh said it had intensified patrols and launched awareness campaigns along parts of the frontier to tackle the alleged forced crossings, while India said in May it had asked Dhaka to verify the nationality of more than 2,860 suspected Bangladeshi nationals living in India without formal documentation.The joint statement said the two sides also discussed human trafficking, border deaths, smuggling, infrastructure and implementation of the Co-ordinated Border Management Plan. “Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining peace, tranquillity and stability along the India-Bangladesh border,” the statement said, adding they would strengthen co-ordinated patrols, enhance vigilance, improve real-time information sharing and step up joint action against trans-border criminal networks.The top border officials will next meet in Dhaka in November, the statement said. Source link
