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A great idea in theory, recycling is a pain in practice – a dirty job that relies on people to sift plastics from glass, sort soggy paper from rotten vegetables and root out hazardous items before they get tipped into fast-filling dumps.Now artificial intelligence (AI) is here promising help, bringing potentially the biggest shakeup of the trash industry in decades.”I’ve been working on increasing recycling rates my whole career and nothing seems to move the needle. People are typically lazy,” said Dennis Bagley, who runs garbage collection for eight cities and counties across the state of Virginia.”This takes that responsibility off (the public). We can do it with AI and robotics, and increase the amount of recyclables,” Bagley told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.Bagley’s Southeastern Public Service Authority processes tens of thousands of tonnes of rubbish a year, burning the garbage of more than a million Virginia residents before transferring the resulting ash to landfill.But the regional landfill is just decades away from capacity – and as Bagley said: “In my industry, that’s just around the corner.” Now he has a solution – and one that is sparking plenty of interest in local governments across the country: an AI-driven sorting system that should halve the waste going to landfill.Over the past two years, piloting the AI process has already almost tripled recycling rates from 6.8% – where Bagley says they have been stuck for years – to 20%. The project should start operating early next year, following an agreement signed in November between Bagley’s waste handling firm and an affiliate of AMP, which is building and will operate the operation.The plant, in Portsmouth, Virginia, will be the largest such operation in the country and will be a trailblazer, Bagley said. “This is a big deal,” he said. “This will catch on across the country.”Modern recycling in the United States began in the 1960s amid the growing environmental movement, but more recent efficiencies have been hard to come by.Under the new AI system, residents should be able to throw all their garbage, recycling and even organics in one big bin, to be separated later, said Tim Stuart, CEO of AMP. He said the system should be able to pull out an additional 15% to 20% of plastics, for instance, and 40% more organics, all with a system that will keep learning over time.This could not only lower costs for municipalities, but bring in new revenue as more materials are recovered, and could make recycling affordable for rural areas that may not yet offer the service. “The industry has tried this over many years, but the downfall was the technology wasn’t there – it was very prohibitive, very dirty, with lots of manual labor,” Stuart said.”The AI allows us to be extremely efficient and then pull out additional recycling and organics that is today making its way to landfill. That is a huge opportunity.”‘Revolutionising’ wasteLocal government has long grappled with the ever-shifting demands of recycling: juggling a constant evolution in packaging and markets, as well as the vagaries of public habits, said Kristyn Oldendorf, senior director of public policy and communications with the Solid Waste Association of North America.While the association has no statistics on AI adoption, it says the tech is “revolutionizing” the solid waste industry.And AI’s potential goes well beyond waste sorting, she said. “It’s a revolution in different ways – marketing, workforce needs, everything”.Cities such as Centerville, Ohio, for instance, are experimenting with AI-assisted cameras mounted on collection trucks. The cameras scan refuse in real time, detect any “contamination” – items unsuitable for recycling – then send educational notices to the offending households.”For the city, it costs us more to recycle if we have a higher percentage of contamination. These are things the sort centre has to throw away — pay to dispose and truck it,” said Pat Turnbull, Centerville’s public works director.Centerville has tried public education on recycling, but found efforts – while effective – were labor-intensive.The truck-mounted cameras, which the city is currently piloting, promise easier, more widespread results, Turnbull said. “We want a higher percentage of recyclables for the ‘double green’ reason: We want to do the right thing for the environment, and we want to save ourselves money.”E-WasteAI might also help solve more modern trash problems, such as electronic waste, which can pose a risk to humans if mishandled, said researcher David Park.Every American makes an average of 47 pounds of e-waste a year, according to non-profit Environment America.Among this new e-waste are lithium ion batteries – used to power e-scooters, among other products – which can explode if compressed, for instance in a processing facility.AI could pinpoint a particular type of battery’s shelf life, help waste workers identify potential hazards and even suggest safe and efficient disposal instructions, said Park, a visiting fellow at the SNF Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.Elements of the recovered materials could also be of great value, he said, suggesting a future of “urban mining leases” to extract more value from trash.”In the US, just 20 to 30% gets processed, so the rest ends up in landfills or incinerators – a missed opportunity,” Park said. “The raw materials we might need to build our future are in our trash.” Related Story Source link
Mohammed al-Mudahka, President of the Qatar Chess Association (QCA) and Director of International Relations at the International Chess Federation (FIDE), Thursday said Qatar ‘enjoys and savours’ the strong relationship between the Qatar Chess Association and world governing body FIDE. Al-Mudahka expressed his delight at the high level of participation of top players at this week’s €1mn FIDE World Rapid & Blitz Championships, noting that the Dec 26-30 tournament is set to attract global audience of millions. “Qatar’s best players will participate in the FIDE World Rapid & Blitz Championships. Playing in this championship is of paramount importance for Qatar’s young talent for their overall rankings. It is also important to gain in experience by competing against or watching the world’s best players from close quarters,” al-Mudahka said during a press conference Thursday. The QCA president concluded his remarks by thanking the Ministry of Sports and Youth for its ‘significant support and assistance’ to the Federation since Doha won the hosting rights of the six-day FIDE championships. Al-Mudahka said that the government’s support will contribute to the development and expansion of chess in Qatar, and affirmed the QCA’s continued efforts to elevate Qatari chess to a prominent position in the region. Arkady Dvorkovich, the FIDE President, said Thursday: “The World Rapid & Blitz Championships, organised by FIDE, are among the most exciting and watched chess events of the year. I would like to thank the local organising committee for their tireless efforts in making it a fantastic event.” He added: “Qatar has a successful track record in organising major chess tournaments, such as the Qatar Masters and possesses global expertise in organising major sporting events as we saw with the FIFA World Cup in 2022.” The FIDE president said around 400 players will be playing for a prize pool of approximately €1mn. “I expect a highly competitive tournament this week. I think we can truly describe the event here as a true chess festival,” Dvorkovich said. He expressed his delight at the large number of outstanding players competing in both the men’s and women’s events. “The QCA have done remarkable well and I thank them for their tireless efforts in making it a resounding success,” Dvorkovich said Thursday. Source link
Nasry Asfura, a conservative businessman backed by US President Donald Trump, was declared winner of the Honduran presidential vote on Wednesday, weeks after a razor-thin election marred by delays and allegations of fraud.The national electoral council CNE said the 67-year-old son of Palestinian immigrants defeated fellow conservative TV personality Salvador Nasralla by less than one percentage pointAsfura's victory marks the return of the right-wing to power in one of Latin America's poorest countries after four years of leftist Xiomara Castro's presidency.It also aligns Honduras with a rise of conservative governments in the region following shifts in Chile, Bolivia, Peru and Argentina.’Honduras: I'm ready to govern. I won't let you down,’ Asfura posted to X after the win was declared, thanking election officials for validating his victory.Asfura, who takes office on January 27, prevailed with 40.1% of the vote, narrowly beating Nasralla at 39.5%, according to the official results.Rixi Moncada, a lawyer from the leftist Libre Party, which currently runs the government, trailed in third with 19.2%.Within minutes of the result declaration, the United States welcomed the election of Asfura, saying that it would help stop illegal immigration.’We look forward to working with his incoming administration to advance our bilateral and regional security cooperation, end illegal immigration to the United States, and strengthen the economic ties between our two countries,’ Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement.Following the lengthy counting process in the Central American country's election, Rubio called on all sides to ‘respect the confirmed results so that Honduran authorities may swiftly ensure a peaceful transition of authority”.Argentina's President Javier Milei, a Trump ally, said on X that the Honduras vote amounted to ‘a resounding defeat of narco-socialism”.The result was announced more than three weeks after the November 30 election.The wait for the outcome has caused tensions among Hondurans, and the sluggish count has been accompanied by claims of irregularities and voter fraud.Nasralla had demanded a full recount due to alleged irregularities, and has not recognised Asfura's victory.’I will not accept a result based on omissions. Democracy does not shut down because of exhaustion, nor because today is the 24th – this is the saddest Christmas for the Honduran people,’ Nasralla said at a press conference in the capital Tegucigalpa on Tuesday afternoon.This is his third unsuccessful bid for the Honduran presidency.The head of the Honduran Congress also rejected the results.’This is completely outside the law. It has no value,’ Congress President Luis Redondo, of the ruling LIBRE party, wrote on X.The recount of nearly 2,800 tally sheets with suspected inconsistencies was pored over by hundreds of electoral staff and political delegates to decide the race.The CNE had until December 30 to declare a winner.Last week, thousands of supporters of the outgoing president's leftist Libre Party staged a demonstration in the capital Tegucigalpa to protest what they consider ‘fraud’ in the vote.On the eve of the election, Trump in a surprise move pardoned former Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernandez, a member of Asfura's party who was serving a 45-year prison sentence in the United States for drug trafficking.Extradited by Honduras to face justice in the United States, Hernandez insists that he had been set up by the previous administration of US president Joe Biden because of his conservative policies.The pardon was widely seen as contradicting Trump's crackdown on alleged drug traffickers in Latin America.Trump also endorsed Asfura, suggesting they could ‘work together to fight the narcocommunists’ and warned ‘there will be hell to pay’ if the conservative candidate's razor-thin lead was overturned in the count.On Wednesday Hernandez took to X to congratulate Honduran voters, saying that the country ‘closes a cycle and opens a new era with hope, commitment and responsibility”.Asfura faces major challenges.He has pledged to attract foreign investment to the nation of 11mn people and re-establish ties with Taiwan – after his predecessor warmed to China in 2023.Asfura ran on a broad pro-business platform saying private investment was necessary to move the country forward, while his political agenda focused on jobs, education and security.He will govern a more polarised country amid lingering doubts about the elections, which Castro said was under ‘serious question’ due to a lack of transparency, coercion of voters by gang members, and ‘threats’ from Trump.Honduras is also plagued by violence and the crime of drug traffickers and major gangs, which Castro has struggled to combat despite declaring a state of emergency.Although murders have declined, Honduras remains one of the region's most violent countries, with some 27 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024. Source link
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One person was killed Thursday in an Israeli airstrike on southern Lebanon, in a continued violation of the 2014 ceasefire agreement.Lebanese medical sources reported that the Israeli airstrike on the town of Majdal Selm in the Marjeyoun district resulted in the death of a Lebanese citizen.Earlier Thursday, two people were killed in an Israeli airstrike on eastern Lebanon.It is worth noting that a ceasefire agreement in southern Lebanon came into effect on November 27 of last year, stipulating the withdrawal of Israeli occupation forces from border villages and towns in southern Lebanon within 60 days. However, the occupation forces remain in five locations and continue their violations through shelling and targeting of villages. Source link
World number one Magnus Carlsen of Norway will be the man to beat at the €1mn FIDE World Rapid & Blitz Championships where world champion Gukesh Dommaraju of India is feeling primed for a battling contest at the December 26-30 ‘chess festival’. Carlsen has won the rapid title five times and the blitz crown on eight occasions. The 35-year-old shared the blitz title with Ian Nepomniachtchi in New York last year, and will be aiming to defend his title in Doha. “I am here to win, as always,” Carlsen, said Thursday at a pre-event press conference. “I want to compete for the title, even though the competition will be fierce among all players,” he added. “For me, playing well in any format is important,” Gukesh, the reigning world champion in classical chess, said Thursday as hosts Qatar Chess Association (QCA) confirmed an entry list of 400 players from around the world. FIDE has allocated €700,000 in prize money for the Open category – divided equally between the Rapid and Blitz tournaments – and €300,000 for the Women’s category, also divided equally. Mohammed al-Mudahka, President of QCA and Vice-President of the Arab Chess Federation, Thursday said the championships will be hosted at the Sports and Events Complex of Qatar University. At the pre-event press conference, al-Mudahka Thursday was joined by FIDE president Arkady Dvorkovich and world number one women’s player Ju Wenjun of China besides Carslen and Gukesh. Carlsen disclosed that his close association with QCA and al-Mudahka convinced him to rescind his decision not to play the World Rapid & Blitz Championships following a dress code debacle last year. “I have participated twice before in the Qatar Masters, as well as in the 2016 World Championships,” Carlsen said Thursday. “I like coming here. I have a good relationship with the President of the Qatar Chess Association Mohammed al-Mudahka, and this played a significant role in my participation in the tournament. My family likes it here too,” the Norwegian, who became a dad on September 27, added. “The results in the last edition (of Qatar Masters) were not satisfactory for me. All the competitors have a strong chance (this week) and the gap between the top-ranked players and the rest has narrowed, making the task difficult for everyone,” Carlsen noted. Carlsen pointed out that the integration of technology into the rules of chess is extremely important, but it must be used positively to serve the game, provided that mental fortitude and constant focus are maintained in order to find quick solutions. Carlsen, never short of an expression at press conferences, added that AI was making chess ‘boring’. “To give an honest answer, I think all of these (AI) tools are incredible for learning, and they were very exciting for top chess players at the start. Over time, it’s made the game harder, and honestly more and more boring. Kind of made it too easy to prep up. So, there’s always give and take with technology,” he said. Gukesh, the youngest male world champion and the third youngest to reach a rating of 2700 and the youngest to reach a rating of 2750, said there would be fierce competition among the players. Gukesh D of India “Everyone is looking forward to this participation with great anticipation,” Gukesh said Thursday. “I am used to facing many young players, and the competition will certainly be very tough,” he added. “I had some good practice from the Global Chess League. I played a few rapid games against some very strong opponents. So, I’m happy to be here to play more rapid games. My strategy would be to just play fast, focus on each game, and make the most of it,” he said. But the Indian chess star quickly added: “I think, for me, playing well in any format is always important. I have been taking rapid and blitz a bit more seriously this year. That being said, I think rapid and blitz events have been slightly less of a priority than classical events for me.” The world champion said that he has benefited immensely from modern technology, which has developed his abilities, but he pointed out the need for caution. “For me, it’s mostly been positive and more. Something that (AI) helps me learn a lot of things quickly but also there are disadvantages. “Like it’s made preparations easier and in classical games it’s harder and harder to win games against opponents who are well-prepared,” Gukesh said. “But I enjoy working with computers and learning new ideas,’’ the 19-year-old added. China’s Ju Wenjun thrilled to be in Doha Chinese chess star Ju Wenjun, ranked number one in the world, said that she feels excited to be participating in the Doha event. “The tournament is a prominent event and an opportunity for participating players from all over the world to showcase their talents and abilities,” Ju Wenjun said Thursday. When asked about the role of AI and its impact on the game, the Chinese champion explained: “Without a doubt, the use of technology has contributed to honing the skills of both male and female players and has been extremely important, but caution and complete mental preparation are essential.” Besides Carlsen and Gukesh, this year’s iteration will feature the participation of the world’s elite players, including Russia’s Nepomniachtchi, American Fabiano Caruana, Anish Giri of the Netherlands, Wesley So, Levon Aronian, Vincent Keymer, Arjun Erigaisi, Nodirbek Abdusattorov, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa of India, Yagiz Kaan Erdogmus of Turkiye, as well as Alexander Grischuk of Russia and Vasyl Ivanchuk of Ukraine, the winner of the 2016 World Rapid Chess Championship in Doha. Representing Qatar are International Master Hussein Aziz, Khalid al-Jumaat, Hamad al-Kuwari and Ibrahim al-Janahi. In the Women’s category, Wenjun will headline the field, alongside compatriot Tan Zhongyi, the world No 2, Aleksandra Goryachkina of Russia, Bibisara Assaubayeva of Kazakhstan, Anna Muzychuk, the winner of the 2016 World Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship in Doha, and her sister Mariya Muzychuk, in addition to Kateryna Lagno of Russia and India’s Koneru Humpy and Harika Dronavalli. The event will feature a total of 130 female players. Doha last hosted the championship in 2016, when Vasyl Ivanchuk of Ukraine won the World Rapid Chess Championship, and Sergey Karjakin of Russia clinched the World Blitz Chess Championship title with the participation of 120 International Masters and 36 International Masters. Related Story Source link
The White House has ordered US military forces to focus almost exclusively on enforcing a ‘quarantine’ of Venezuelan oil for at least the next two months, a US official told Reuters, indicating that Washington is currently more interested in using economic rather than military means to pressure Caracas.’While military options still exist, the focus is to first use economic pressure by enforcing sanctions to reach the outcome the White House is looking (for),’ the official said on Wednesday, speaking on condition of anonymity.While President Donald Trump has been publicly coy about his precise aims regarding Venezuela, he has privately pressured Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro to flee the nation, Reuters has reported.Trump said on Monday that it would be smart for Maduro to leave power.’The efforts so far have put tremendous pressure on Maduro, and the belief is that by late January, Venezuela will be facing an economic calamity unless it agrees to make significant concessions to the US,’ the official said.Trump has accused the South American country of flooding the US with drugs, and his administration has for months been bombing boats originating in South America that it alleges were carrying drugs.Many nations have condemned the attacks as extrajudicial killings.Trump has also frequently threatened to start bombing drug infrastructure on land, and has authorised covert Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) activity directed at Caracas.So far this month, the US Coast Guard has intercepted two tankers in the Caribbean Sea, both fully loaded with Venezuelan crude.The comments by the White House official on Wednesday come after Reuters reported that the Coast Guard was waiting for additional forces to carry out a third seizure, first attempted on Sunday, against an empty sanctioned vessel known as the Bella-1.Venezuela's UN ambassador Samuel Moncada said on Tuesday: ‘The threat is not Venezuela. The threat is the US government.’The White House official did not elaborate on precisely what it meant for the military to focus ‘almost exclusively’ on interdicting Venezuelan oil.The US military's footprint sprawls across the globe, and most missions and capabilities are unrelated to maritime interdiction.The Pentagon has amassed a huge military presence in the Caribbean with more than 15,000 troops.That includes an aircraft carrier, 11 other warships and more than a dozen F-35 aircraft.While many assets can be used to help with enforcing sanctions, many others, like fighter jets, are not well-suited for that task.On Tuesday, the United States told the United Nations that it will impose and enforce sanctions ‘to the maximum extent’ to deprive Maduro of resources.Earlier this month, Trump ordered a ‘blockade’ of all sanctioned oil tankers entering and leaving Venezuela, but the White House official's use instead of the word ‘quarantine’ appears to echo language used during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis, when the administration of US president John F Kennedy wanted to avoid an escalation.Robert McNamara, Kennedy's defence secretary at the time, said in 2002: ‘We called it a quarantine because blockade is a word of war.’On Wednesday UN experts condemned the blockade, saying that such a use of force is recognised ‘as illegal armed aggression’. Source link
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A police personnel stands guard on the occasion of Christmas at All Saints’ Church in Peshawar. – AFP After passing multiple checkpoints under the watchful eyes of snipers stationed overhead, hundreds of Christians gathered for a Christmas mass in northwest Pakistan 12 years after suicide bombers killed dozens of worshippers.The impact of metal shards remain etched on a wall next to a memorial bearing the names of those killed at All Saints Church in Peshawar, in the violence-wracked province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.”Even today, when I recall that day 12 years ago, my soul trembles,” Natasha Zulfiqar, a 30-year-old housewife who was wounded in the attack along with her parents, told AFP Thursday. Natasha Zulfiqar shows the scars on her…