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“There is a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of these crimes,” Ms. Singhateh said.“We are also witnessing stronger international cooperation, more victim-centred approaches and deeper involvement…
The World Food Programme warned that rising food and fuel prices could push global hunger to higher levels, adding that the military escalation in the Middle East has already brought immediate effects on the region’s food security situation, including in Lebanon, Iran, and Gaza.In a press statement, the programme said that disrupted supply chains, rising costs, and declining household purchasing power will push people who were already on the brink of hunger into more severe levels of food insecurity. It noted that the escalation in the Middle East was causing significant disruptions in global supply chains. It also said that a large portion of global fertilizer supplies passed through the Strait of Hormuz.The programme also pointed out that rising oil prices were adding further pressure.Since tensions in the Middle East began, oil prices have increased noticeably, raising fuel and transportation costs and increasing the risk of a return of global inflation, with direct impacts on food prices worldwide. These pressures on supply chains are also increasing the costs of the World Food Programme’s life-saving operations. Source link
The Iranian military ship IRIS Lavan is docked at a port in Kochi, India. (Reuters) Sri Lanka and India are providing sanctuary to 434 sailors from three Iranian naval vessels targeted or threatened by the US, a diplomatic conundrum as the war spills into the Indian Ocean.The ships had taken part in a naval exercise organised by India off the coast of Visakhapatnam, when the US and Israel began bombing Iran.For Sri Lanka and India, wary of a US response, the dilemma of what to do with the ships and crew has sent legal officials scouring conventions and the laws of the sea.IRIS Dena, a frigate, was sunk with a torpedo fired by a US submarine on Wednesday, just outside Sri Lanka’s territorial waters. Between 130 and 180 sailors were on board, and at least 84 were killed.Sri Lanka rescued 32 survivors, many since discharged from hospital to be hosted at the Koggala air force base in the island’s south.IRIS Lavan, an amphibious landing ship, docked in India’s southern port of Kochi on Wednesday. It had 183 sailors aboard, now hosted in naval facilities.IRIS Bushehr, a supply vessel, entered Sri Lankan waters on Thursday, carrying 219 crew members.Among those, 15 remain onboard to assist Sri Lanka’s navy, which has taken full control of the vessel. The total of Iranian sailors hosted by Sri Lanka is currently 251.The two South Asian nations have not taken sides in the Middle East war and have justified their decision to host the Iranian sailors on humanitarian grounds.”Our approach is that every life is as precious as our own,” Sri Lanka’s President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said in a statement.Sri Lanka maintains close ties with the US, its biggest export market, and Iran, a key buyer of tea, Sri Lanka’s main export commodity.Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar spoke in parliament in New Delhi Monday about the sailors.”We believe that this was the right thing to do and the Iranian Foreign Minister has expressed his country’s thanks for this humane gesture,” Jaishankar said.Media reports suggested Washington was pressing Sri Lanka not to repatriate the Iranians.But a US State Department spokesperson said their fate was up to Colombo.”The US, of course, respects and recognises Sri Lanka’s sovereignty in the handling of this situation,” the spokesperson told AFP in Washington.What happens now? Sri Lanka is keeping the sailors from the two vessels apart because separate international conventions apply.International humanitarian law applies to the 32 survivors of the first vessel, the sunken IRIS Dena. That means they could be repatriated if they wish.But the second vessel, IRIS Bushehr and its 219 sailors, falls under the 1907 Hague Convention on the rights and duties of a neutral power, a senior administration official told AFP.That requires Sri Lanka to hold those sailors and their vessel until the end of hostilities. They are being held in a naval base, just north of Colombo.”The two groups need to be treated differently under our treaty obligations,” the official said, asking not to be named, saying Sri Lanka has asked the International Committee of the Red Cross for help.Colombo would follow the Hague Convention, the official added, noting it says that “a neutral power which receives on its territory troops belonging to the belligerent armies shall intern them”.But the 84 bodies recovered from the IRIS Dena will be sent back to Iran once logistics are possible, the government has said.Sri Lankan officials said India was also likely to treat the IRIS Lavan and its crew the same way as Colombo will deal with the IRIS Bushehr.But India, for its part, has not publicly addressed the fate or status of its Iranian guests. Related Story Source link
Iraq on Tuesday extended the closure of its airspace to all arriving, departing and transit flights for an additional 72 hours, starting from midday, the Iraqi Civil Aviation Authority said.The authority said in a statement that the decision was taken as a temporary precautionary measure based on the continued assessment of the security situation and evolving regional developments.It added that the closure would remain under continuous review, noting that the decision would be reassessed in line with developments on the ground. Airlines and relevant authorities will be notified of any further updates.The move comes as part of a series of measures adopted by Iraqi authorities to close the country's airspace amid escalating regional tensions linked to the ongoing war between the United States and Israel on one side and Iran on the other. Source link
Turkiye on Tuesday announced the deployment of the US-made Patriot air defense system in the eastern province of Malatya as part of NATO’s collective defense arrangements, in a move aimed at strengthening the country’s air defenses amid rising regional tensions.In a statement, the ministry said the deployment is intended to enhance Turkiye’s air defense capabilities in light of evolving security developments in the region and to safeguard the country’s airspace and critical infrastructure.The Malatya region represents a key component of NATO’s missile defense architecture, hosting the alliance’s Kurecik radar base, which is used for early warning and the detection of missile threats.The move comes amid escalating military tensions in the region, prompting Turkiye to bolster its defensive measures in coordination with NATO allies.The ministry added that NATO’s air and missile defense forces had successfully intercepted a ballistic missile launched from Iran after it entered Turkish airspace on Monday. Source link
Financial Advisor to the Iraqi Prime Minister, Mazhar Mohammed Saleh, affirmed that Iraq remains committed to maintaining the flow of oil exports in order to maximize state revenues and address the budget deficit.Saleh said Iraq relies heavily on oil revenues, noting that crude exports account for around 90% of the country’s public budget revenues.He added that if oil prices remain elevated for a prolonged period, Iraq could reduce or eliminate a significant portion of the budget deficit, increase the government’s financial surplus, and strengthen the Central Bank of Iraq’s foreign currency reserves.Regarding the impact of current regional developments on oil exports, Saleh said Iraq has alternative export routes, including the pipeline through Turkey to the Mediterranean, which helps reduce reliance on the Strait of Hormuz, in addition to exports through the country’s southern ports.He noted that Iraq is also considering expanding domestic refining capacity by building new refineries to increase exports of refined petroleum products rather than crude oil.Saleh added that oil could also be transported by road, noting that the availability of around 20,000 tanker trucks could enable the transport of more than three million barrels per day. Source link
Egypt on Tuesday raised the prices of several petroleum products and natural gas for vehicles, citing exceptional conditions in global energy markets and rising import and production costs.In a statement, Egypt’s Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources said the price of 95-octane gasoline increased from EGP 21 to EGP 24 per liter, while 92-octane gasoline rose from EGP 19.25 to EGP 22.25 per liter and 80-octane gasoline from EGP 17.75 to EGP 20.75 per liter.The price of diesel was raised from EGP 17.5 to EGP 20.5 per liter, while the price of a 12.5 kg butane cylinder increased from EGP 225 to EGP 275. The price of natural gas for vehicles was also raised from EGP 10 to EGP 13 per cubic meter.The ministry the price adjustments come amid exceptional conditions in global energy markets, driven by geopolitical developments in the Middle East and their direct impact on energy supply and costs.It added that supply chain disruptions, elevated risk levels, and higher maritime shipping and insurance costs have contributed to a sharp rise in global crude oil and petroleum product prices, reaching levels not seen in energy markets for years.The ministry stressed that the measures are part of efforts to manage current global challenges responsibly, while ensuring energy security and maintaining the stability of the domestic market.According to data released by the Central Bank of Egypt on March 9, the average exchange rate of the US dollar against the Egyptian pound stood at EGP 52.72. Source link
Escalation in the Middle East threatens regional, global economic stability: AU Commission Chairperson:
African Union (AU) Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf warned that military escalation in the Middle East threatens regional and global economic stability. He expressed deep concern over recent attacks on critical infrastructure, including energy and transport facilities, which further heightened tensions and are threatening regional and global economic stability.Highlighting that such actions are disrupting vital supply chains and have far-reaching implications for international trade and energy markets, he condemned any violation of international law, including infringements on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states.He called on all related parties to exercise maximum restraint, prioritize dialogue and diplomacy, and work toward a swift de-escalation of the situation, in accordance with the principles and objectives of the United Nations Charter. Source link
Four people were injured in Israeli airstrikes on southern Lebanon, according to Lebanon’s National News Agency (NNA).The agency reported that Israeli warplanes struck a residential building in the town of Breykaah in the Nabatieh district, destroying it, and launched raids on the towns of Kfarsir, Deir Antar and Harouf, injuring four people.Israeli warplanes also carried out strikes on the towns of Majadel, Shaqra, Sarifa, Jezzine and Al-Rayhan, while Israeli forces launched air raids on the heights of Ain Al-Tineh in the Western Bekaa.Meanwhile, the towns of Aita Al-Shaab, Ramyeh and Yaroun came under artillery shelling.The strikes follow Israeli air raids on southern Lebanon on Monday that left dozens of casualties. Source link
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned that the closure of crossings into the Gaza Strip continues to undermine humanitarian operations, noting that the continued closure of the Zikim crossing forces aid workers to redirect vital supplies destined for northern Gaza through the southern Kerem Abu Salem crossing, which is still the only crossing in operation. OCHA explained that this long route is slower and more expensive.OCHA reported that two days ago, some humanitarian workers were allowed to alternate between entering and leaving Gaza for the first time since the escalation of violence began on Feb. 28 via the Kerem Abu Salem crossing.Medical evacuations and the return of Palestinians from abroad remain suspended, due to the continued closure of the Rafah crossing.Meanwhile, the UN and its partners continue to seize every opportunity to support those in need and expand their humanitarian operations wherever possible.The UN Resident Coordinator in the Occupied Palestinian Territory Ramiz Alekperov condemned the killing and wounding of Palestinians in attacks by Israeli settlers. He warned that the violence is escalating and pointed to the grave dangers Palestinians face in the region. Alekperov called on Israeli authorities to prevent such attacks.The continued closure of checkpoints throughout the West Bank undermines Palestinians’ access to services and workplaces, as well as the movement of emergency and humanitarian teams.Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus confirmed that ambulances there take longer to reach patients because they have to use longer routes and look for more accessible gates. Source link
