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Browsing: International – Africa
In makeshift homes lacking even the most basic necessities surrounded by piles of rubbish and flanked by dirt roads, thousands of Somalis in Yemen live in poverty in Aden's ‘Little Mogadishu’.Yemen is not a destination in itself for migrants but a way station for those leaving East Africa in the hopes of reaching the Gulf states and working in construction or as domestic staff.But with security along its borders tight, many struggle to make it out of Yemen.During the day, the men fan out across the city and line the roads looking for work in the de facto capital of government-controlled Yemen, where more than a decade of war has led to mass unemployment and food insecurity.To make ends meet, many search for odd jobs or scavenge rubbish heaps, looking for any food that can be salvaged to feed themselves and their families.’Some days we eat, some days it's up to God. That's life,’ said Abdullah Omar, a 29-year-old Somali father of four in Aden.Over a year ago, Omar decided to take his chances, shelling out $500 to traffickers to board a boat with his family in hopes of escaping Somalia's instability and finding a better life abroad.But in Yemen, it has only been misery.To survive, Omar washed cars, making the equivalent of just a few dollars a day. After years working in construction in Mogadishu, Omar had hoped to find better conditions and pay in Yemen — where he had passed through as a teenager en route to Saudi Arabia.But that was before years of civil war killed hundreds of thousands of civilians, destroyed vast amounts of infrastructure and left the country effectively partitioned between the Houthi fighters and Yemen's internationally recognised government.’Here I have nothing,’ he said, while explaining his decision to enrol in a UN programme that paved the way for his repatriation to Somalia.’There's no work, no money and no schooling for the children.’Despite the poor conditions roughly 17,000 Africans arrived in Yemen in October, mostly from nearby Djibouti and Somalia, an increase of 99% from the month prior, according to the UN.Somalis make up about 63% of the 61,000 registered refugees and asylum seekers in Yemen, UN data shows.Across Aden, where unemployment is already staggeringly high among Yemenis, African migrants are hard-pressed to gain a foothold.Nearly 19.5mn people in Yemen — more than half its population — are in need of humanitarian aid, including 4.8mn internally displaced people, according to early 2025 UN data.Somalia remains ravaged by its own civil war, with the insurgents of Al-Shabaab still in control of vast swathes of the country.But relative peace in the capital Mogadishu in recent years has brought a degree of stability and allowed a lucrative construction boom in parts of the city.According to a UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) survey, 56% of Somalis who are repatriated cited a ‘lack of income opportunities’ in Yemen as their main reason for returning home.’Many refugees want to go back to Somalia, but they can't afford smugglers or plane tickets,’ said Oweis al-Azzan, who oversees the head of the UN's voluntary return programme, which helps migrants.The programme provides families with free transportation and cash to help ease their transition once they are back home.The UN has repatriated more than 500 Somalis so far this year and plans three more flights by the end of the year carrying around 450 more people.Among those set to return is Somali contractor Ahmed Abu Bakr Marzouk, who came to Yemen 25 years ago, where he married twice and started a family.For years he prospered, sending money home regularly and financing the building of two homes in Mogadishu.Then came the war.’For the past three or four years, there's been no work,’ said the 58-year-old.With no relief in sight in Yemen, Marzouk said conditions in Somalia were now more favourable. ‘My brothers work in farming there. If peace returns, I'll come back,’ he told AFP.’If not, I won't.’ Source link
A scarcity of nuts has put Ivory Coast’s shea sellers under pressure. With nuts scarce as the shea season draws to a close, buyer Souleymane Sangare’s warehouses in Ivory Coast’s northern city of Korhogo are empty.In a country where shea production is modest and largely based in the north, sellers made up for the shortfall by sourcing from Mali and Burkina Faso.But last year, the neighbouring countries — among the world’s top shea crop producers — halted shea nut exports to boost local production.The shea tree is a symbol of the dry African savannah. Its fruit contains a nut that women collect and sell raw, or process into butter for skincare or the food industry.”Since they suspended exports, it has been hard to get nuts. And on top of that, this year Ivorian production has not been profitable enough,” said Sangare, a buyer at Korhogo market and vice-president of the Ivorian Shea Network.Gone are the mountains of nuts in his two warehouses — only a few sacks remain this year.”I normally have between 3,500 and 4,000 tons of nuts per season. This year, I haven’t even managed 500 tons, two months after the start of the season” from mid-August to October, he said.In January, Ivory Coast also suspended exports of its nuts to secure supply for its own industry. Women rely on making a living from shea at the Chigata co-operative near…
A physiotherapist guides Patrick Ndagije, 13, from Bishushe in Rutshuru territory, on how to position himself with his prosthesis at the Shirika la Umoja centre in…
Elephants drink at a watering hole at Hwange National Park, where communities are helping to track the animals to avoid human-wildlife conflict. In the sun-scorched lands bordering Zimbabwe’s largest wildlife sanctuary, Takesure Moyo pedals through his village each morning on a mission to help his community coexist with the elephants and predators that roam nearby.The 49-year-old is among several locals trained as community monitors under an initiative by the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) and Zimbabwe’s National Parks and Wildlife Authority (Zimparks).Equipped with a mobile phone, he uses an app to log sightings, spoor and incidents — data that enables authorities to respond swiftly and issue alerts to prevent potential confrontation with dangerous animals, including ones straying from the nearby Hwange National Park.”We have always lived with wild animals around us, but our responses to human-wildlife conflict were rather individual and unco-ordinated,” said Moyo, speaking in vernacular Ndebele.”The initiative has helped the community become more knowledgeable about animal behaviour and ultimately minimise conflict.”Wild animals have killed around 300 people in Zimbabwe over the past five years, according to Zimparks, with crops and livestock also suffering heavy losses. Nearly 70% of reported incidents occur in communities bordering national parks such as Hwange, it says.A few years ago, Moyo lost six cattle to lions. It prompted him to become involved in the project to protect his community.Equipped with a bicycle provided by IFAW, he patrols the area around his village daily, sending updates to Zimparks with a focus on “problem animals” like elephants and lions.His input complements data received by satellite from GPS collars fitted to 16 elephants in the area, both feeding a mobile application called EarthRanger that allows real-time monitoring and rapid response.Zimbabwe is home to nearly 100,000 elephants, the world’s second-largest population of savannah elephants after neighbouring Botswana, according to a 2022 aerial survey conducted under the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area.”During the dry season, elephants sometimes come for water at the nearby dam, which is the source of water for our communal gardens,” Moyo said. “And during the cropping season, they can come to eat our crops.”The EarthRanger app — used in 80 countries, according to its developers — is “highly effective,” Zimparks acting public relations manager, Tamirirashe Mudzingwa, told AFP.As a live early warning system, it gives communities time to protect themselves, their livestock and property from approaching wildlife, he said.A separate project collects data from collars fitted to some elephants that have been rescued, rehabilitated and reintroduced to free-roaming herds by the Wild Is Life organisation.At a monitoring centre, technical officer Simbarashe Mupanhwa pointed to multi-coloured lines on his computer screen that tracked the movements of Samson, a seven-year-old elephant back in the bush after being saved when he was abandoned at birth.”Other than helping monitor the elephants’ movements, the application is also able to track the organisation’s rangers and vehicles, helping ensure that if there are any incidents of poaching, reaction is as swift as possible,” Mupanhwa said.The satellite telemetry “offers critical spatial insights into habitat use, movement patterns, and the identification of frequently utilised areas, including ecological corridors and dispersal zones,” said Phillip Kuvawoga, IFAW’s conservation senior director.Community-based conservation has become a common ground for IFAW and Zimparks, which have different philosophies over Zimbabwe’s ballooning elephant population.The government argues the country cannot sustain so many of the animals and has lobbied for the lifting of a global ban on the trade in tusks, saying its ivory stockpile is worth millions of dollars that could be used to bolster ranger welfare and conservation.Zimparks, a government agency, supports “consumptive tourism” such as safari hunting, including of elephants, while IFAW promotes photographic safaris.”The collaboration embodies a pragmatic agreement: conservation efforts must be inclusive, science-based, and adaptable,” said Alleta Nyahuye, country director of IFAW, which flags as its mission the ideal of “helping animals and people to thrive together”.In villages like Moyo’s, the impact is tangible.”It’s not just about protecting animals,” Moyo said. “It’s about protecting our way of life, too.” Source link
Belete Melke, 25, a farmer who was caught in crossfire during the last rainy season in an area about six hours from Bahir Dar, inside the…
At least six people were crushed to death on Wednesday after a crowd of job seekers surged through stadium gates during a military recruitment event in…
The opening of a contested museum in Nigeria, meant to display west African art, has been postponed after protesters disrupted a private visit Sunday, officials said.The…
Police stand on a street as a fire burns during clashes with supporters of Cameroon opposition leader Issa Tchiroma Bakary in Garoua, Cameroon, on October 31. REUTERS…
Thousands of civilians remained trapped in Sudan’s stricken city of El-Fasher, with fears growing for their safety, the United Nations and local groups said on Monday,…
A person joins others holding a flag featuring a Malagasy version of the logo from the popular Japanese manga One Piece, a symbol adopted by Gen…
