Browsing: Region
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) said on Wednesday they had hit dozens of US military facilities in Bahrain and Kuwait in response to American strikes, in a statement carried by state broadcaster IRIB. “In an initial response to this aggression, the IRGC Navy and Aerospace Force carried out a joint missile and drone operation, striking 85 key US military facilities” in the two countries, while also shooting down an MQ-9 drone, the statement said. Related Story Source link
The United States revoked a temporary sanctions waiver for Iranian oil Tuesday after three tankers were struck in the Strait of Hormuz, raising pressure on Tehran as it negotiates with Washington over ending the Middle East war.The US Treasury Department canceled a licence announced in June that had allowed Iran to produce, sell and deliver crude oil and related products through August 21.’Iran's actions in the Strait were wholly unacceptable to the United States and will be met with consequences,’ a US official told AFP.The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the US-Iran memorandum of understanding was ‘entirely performance-based,’ warning that Tehran would see benefits only if it showed ‘good behaviour.’But US negotiators were continuing to work ‘in good faith towards a final deal,’ the official said.The attacks, which ended more than a week of relative calm, revived concerns over freedom of navigation after Iran lifted its blockade of the vital waterway following a fragile ceasefire with the United States.Oil prices rose by more than 2% as the renewed attacks reignited worries over global energy supplies and cast doubt on the durability of the US-Iran agreement.’We are now in a sensitive period where potential alternatives to an Iranian toll or fee system are being explored,’ Andreas Krieg, a security expert at King's College London, told AFP.’Iran is sending a clear signal that no alternative will be accepted.’Krieg said tankers trying to diverge through the Omani maritime corridor without registering with Iran would be punished, and called the attacks a ‘clear violation’ of the ceasefire agreement and international law.Maritime traffic had tentatively resumed after Washington and Tehran signed the memorandum last month, but Iran has insisted there will be no return to pre-war arrangements, under which vessels could pass freely through the strait.Under the 14-point US-Iran memorandum, Iran and Oman, which border Hormuz, must hold talks ‘to define the future administration and maritime services’ in the waterway with other Gulf states. Source link
President and founder of Rwanga Foundation Idris Nechirvan Barzani Philanthropic organizations around the world typically function through the giving of aid, the subsidizing or distribution of goods, or the creation of pathways for societal advancement. Billions of dollars flow into the Middle East every year through Islamic almsgiving charities, evangelical Christian missions, and standardized international institutions like the World Food Programme. The money is urgently needed in a region that suffers from constant economic uncertainty, environmental hardship, and reduced freedom of mobility. Yet charity missions that pay to keep the lights on or provide three meals a day can become trapped in never-ending cycles that evolve into dependency traps. That is why localized grassroots organizations within the Middle East are adapting to provide philanthropic investments in infrastructure and educational projects. One organization, the Rwanga Foundation, founded and led by Idris Nechirvan Barzani, its founder and president, has made it its mission to empower communities to build self-sufficiency. The change in philanthropy is not based on tax incentives or changes in generosity. Instead, local organizations like Rwanga are moving to replace short-term relief structures with sustainability and resilience projects. The move is a natural outcome for a region like the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), which has been disenfranchised by leadership from Baghdad and has been constantly under duress from losses from USAID, for example, and from economic uncertainties caused by neighbors like Turkey and Syria. Over the past several decades, the KRI, the Green Belt in Syria, and communities throughout the Lebanese Mountains have become impoverished by environmental degradation and depopulation. All of these were historically prosperous regions, but current aid structures have done little to build resilience in the face of sweeping geopolitical and environmental issues. The depopulation of Middle Eastern villages has created a ripple effect of negative externalities across society, as land use wanes and agricultural produce becomes harder to source. People sometimes leave rural life because of a lack of opportunities, but even more often, they leave because of remoteness and environmental difficulties that prevent them from achieving higher living standards.The Rwanga Foundation, under its founder and president Idris Nechirvan Barzani, identified villages across the KRI as an opportunity for revitalization that would affect the whole region. Villages, though small and remote, support the rest of society by providing agricultural goods and maintaining the country’s land. Rather than gifting animals or grain, Rwanga decided to fund the installation of solar panels. As part of its Green Kurdistan campaign, it has now taken five villages completely off the grid by giving them 24/7 electricity generated by solar panels. The initiative aims to fill a gap in rural life that has long been the main barrier to growth: the lack of reliable power. The panels power homes, schools, mosques, and health centers, with the potential for expansion. It began with the inaugural Kulak Village, but at the beginning of this month, the Rwanga Foundation brought Ziarat village online with enough panels to power the entire community. Rwanga’s philanthropy is infrastructural and sustainability-focused, training residents to maintain the solar panels and emphasizing the use cases for electrifying agricultural life. Locally driven development improves rural livelihoods while building long-term resilience. In fact, it keeps people in villages by making a higher quality of life more sustainable. By installing solar panels, the Rwanga Foundation seeks to create self-sustaining communities. Its ambition is that, with clean and reliable energy, villages can grow their schools, healthcare facilities, businesses, and agriculture. This model is new, but it has accelerated quickly across the KRI. Access to electricity enables greater economic activity, and economic activity stemming from rural communities ends up enabling the rest of the region as well. Localized investments in rural life greatly increase productivity. They benefit local entrepreneurship and irrigation systems for more sustainable water usage, and they allow for improved remote education. The model for building resilience is relatively simple: villages need reliable electricity, offered sustainably by solar panels. And this does not require millions of dollars from an institution like the World Bank or a foreign government. Villages can be revitalized across the Middle East through philanthropic organizations that are already based in the region and know how to quickly install solar panels, create local employment, and facilitate the appropriate contacts. The solar village paradigm can be applied beyond Iraq and Kurdistan as well. Most Middle Eastern countries face power outages. Syrian villages, especially, are in critical need as they adjust to a new way of life no longer centrally controlled by the Assad regime. Furthermore, strengthening village life can help democratize the benefits of development and direct financial flows toward local communities. It is a model that could also be applied farther south, in the Gulf states, where massive top-down investments are seeking to transform the energy economy from one reliant on oil and gas to one that is self-sufficient with renewables. The UAE’s Energy Strategy 2050, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and other initiatives in the GCC each seek to transform supply chains and localize renewable energy production. The Rwanga Foundation complements these national sustainability strategies through its rural rejuvenation and solar panel development campaigns. But both approaches to sustainability are necessary to deliver inclusive development across the Middle East. Indeed, ensuring that the benefits of the energy transition reach smaller and more remote communities will be crucial for creating a lasting and durable socioeconomic fabric throughout the arid and geopolitically complex region. As a private philanthropic organization, the Rwanga Foundation has the flexibility to pilot innovative solutions to macro-level problems that governments with more capital and broader reach can later replicate. Under Idris Nechirvan Barzani, founder and president of the Rwanga Foundation, Rwanga has provided a blueprint, one it will continue to utilize, and one that can also accelerate development as a model for others. By empowering communities to shape their own future, renewable energy projects can grant a remarkable quality of life to future generations. Related Story Source link
Two homemade explosive devices detonated in two adjacent areas near Victoria Bridge in the center of Damascus, Syria.Initial reports indicate deaths and injuries, but no official toll has been released yet.The Internal Security Command began combing and searching the area to uncover those involved. Source link
Talks to reach a final deal between Tehran and Washington won’t start if U.S. threats continue, Iran’s foreign minister said on Tuesday, following U.S.President Donald Trump’s threat to “finish the job” if a deal is not made.”Negotiations on final deal will not commence if threats continue. Honor your signature,” Abbas Araqchi wrote in a post on X.Araqchi’s post was referring to an interim deal signed last month by Iran and the U.S. that calls upon both sides to refrain from the threat or use of force against each other. Related Story Source link
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards fired at least two missiles at commercial ships transiting through the Strait of Hormuz on Monday night, Axios reported, citing two U.S. officials.Two commercial ships suffered significant damage but had no casualties, the report said, citing a U.S. official.U.S. Central Command did not immediately respond to Reuters’ request for comment. The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations agency (UKMTO) said early on Tuesday that a tanker was hit by an unknown projectile on its port side while traveling southbound about 8 nautical miles (15 km) east of Oman’s Limah, causing a fire; no casualties or environmental impact had been reported.The development comes after indirect U.S.-Iran talks ended last week without any public sign of headway toward a lasting peace, despite a 60-day ceasefire intended to create space for diplomacy following the U.S. and Israeli strikes that triggered the conflict. President Donald Trump said on Monday the United States would either reach a deal with Iran or “finish the job,” renewing his threat of military action as Tehran projects defiance following the funeral of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.”Our missiles and drones are ready to fire at you,” Iran’s Revolutionary Guard warned ships via maritime radio over the weekend, the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday, quoting from a recording it obtained. The vessel was at the mouth of the strait, in the Gulf of Oman, when it was attacked, the WSJ said. Investors have been keeping a close eye on talks between the U.S. and Iran over the fate of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz while tracking the recovery in Gulf oil exports. Related Story Source link
Three of late Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei’s sons made a rare public appearance at his funeral Sunday, but there was still no sign of his successor and other son, Mojtaba Khamenei.Crowds of thousands filled the Grand Mosalla religious complex in Tehran for a second day to attend the ceremonies for Khamenei and four family members killed on February 28 in Israeli airstrikes based on US intelligence.As well as laying to rest the man who ruled Iran for over three-and-a-half decades, the funerals are a chance for the authorities to burnish their resilience after five weeks at war with Israel and the US.The ceremonies were marked by the appearance of Khamenei’s eldest son Mostafa and younger siblings Masoud and Meysam, all clerics. But their presence highlighted the absence of Mojtaba Khamenei, named supreme leader shortly after his father’s killing but yet to appear in public.Officials have said he was wounded in the airstrikes, though the severity of his injuries remains unclear. So far he has communicated only through written statements, amid speculation he is too badly hurt or too concerned over the risks of being targeted to emerge.A funeral procession is planned for Monday in Tehran, followed by events in Qom Tuesday and in Iraq’s holy cities of Najaf and Karbala on Wednesday, culminating in Khamenei’s burial in his hometown of Mashhad on Thursday. The burial will be closely watched to see if Mojtaba Khamenei appears.The Middle East war is on hold following a ceasefire and an initial accord with the US, but both sides have warned they are ready to resume action. Vengeance was a major theme at the funerals, with mourners demanding punishment for those behind the killings. Related Story Source link
Lebanese state media said an Israeli strike on a car in the country’s south Monday killed four people, including three women, despite a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah. Lebanon’s official National News Agency (NNA) said a school principal, her mother, a foreign female domestic worker and a male Syrian worker were killed when an Israeli drone targeted their car as they returned from inspecting their family home in Nabatieh al-Fawqa. The Israeli military said Monday that it identified “four suspects” approaching the area its forces occupy in southern Lebanon who posed a threat and so “conducted a precise strike in order to remove the threat”. Israel has kept up intermittent strikes on south Lebanon, particularly in the Nabatieh area, despite the two-week-old truce, usually saying it is targeting Hezbollah sites and operatives. Both sides accuse the other of violating the ceasefire. A lawmaker for Hezbollah, Ihab Hamade, denounced Monday’s strike as “a heinous crime against civilians” and blamed it “first and foremost” on the Lebanese state. His movement has been highly critical of an agreement signed last month by Lebanon and Israel aiming to pave the way for a permanent end to hostilities. The framework agreement followed an earlier deal between the United States and Iran aimed at ending the wider regional war that also established a ceasefire in Lebanon, in effect since June 21. The Israeli-Lebanese deal calls for the disarmament of the Iran-backed group, a gradual Israeli withdrawal from south Lebanon and the deployment of the Lebanese army there, starting with two “pilot” areas, but without specifying a timeline for the pull-out. Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun said Monday that Israel’s occupation was preventing the Lebanese army’s deployment to the south.A statement from his office said he emphasised the need to pressure Israel to withdraw because “the occupation undermines the legitimacy of the (Lebanese) state and prevents the army from deploying, and the laying of foundations for achieving a just and lasting peace”. Source link
Iran’s ambassador to China insisted Saturday that new fees would be charged to ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz an idea rejected by Washington while assuring that “friendly” nations would receive special treatment. The initial deal struck between Iran and the United States to end their war stipulated that commercial ships would transit the strait free of charge for 60 days, but it remains unclear what will be in place after that period. Iranian Ambassador Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli told the World Peace Forum in Beijing that his country was working in “collaboration and cooperation” with Oman on “new arrangements” for the vital waterway. “As a country where the Hormuz is part of its territorial waters, we will definitely charge service fees,” Azli said in translated remarks, while insisting such fees would not be a “toll.” “These new arrangements will be concerning guaranteeing the security of passage through the Straits of Hormuz, supervision of the passage of the vessels… and also guaranteeing and dealing with the environmental consequences of the massive number of ships,” he said. “We will definitely consider special treatment for the countries that were friendly to us and specially stood by us during the hard times,” he added.The strait normally carries one-fifth of the world’s crude oil and liquefied natural gas, but it was all but closed by Iran during the Middle East war, sending energy prices soaring. Iran lifted its blockade of the Hormuz after it struck an initial deal with the US to end the Middle East war, and negotiations on a permanent settlement of the conflict are ongoing. Related Story Source link
Palestinian Mohammad Salameh was building a home for his family in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where his recently engaged son was meant to start married life. Instead, before construction was complete, a group of Israeli settlers seized the property.Video filmed earlier in the week and verified by Reuters showed at least six settlers moving around on the roof of the two-storey house, which sits below a nearby hill.Salameh said appeals to the Israeli military and police brought no help. Now he fears his home, which like many others in the Palestinian territory is surrounded by Israeli settlements and smaller outposts, is lost forever. Other houses in the area could suffer the same fate, he said. Israeli soldiers prevent Palestinians from returning to their homes and lands in the village of Qabalan, south of Nablus in the occupied West Bank, on…