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The Southern Transitional Council (STC) said in a statement Saturday the Saudi initiative was a “genuine opportunity for serious dialogue” that could safeguard “the aspirations of the southern people”. The STC’s statement came hours after Yemen’s internationally recognised government said it had retaken control of Mukalla, the key eastern port and capital of Hadramout province, from the southern separatists who seized it last month. Rapid government gains since Friday have reversed many of the STC gains last month. Meanwhile, the Saudi Foreign Ministry also said Saturday it was “keen to strengthen and preserve relations with the UAE”. Related Story Source link
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during a meeting in Tehran, Saturday. Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei Saturday acknowledged the economic demands of protesters in Iran, where demonstrations have spread to more than two dozen cities, even as he warned there would be no quarter for “rioters”. The protests began last Sunday as an expression of discontent over high prices and economic stagnation, but have since expanded to include political demands.Iranian media have reported localised violence and vandalism in the west of the country in recent days. “During clashes in Malekshahi, Latif Karimi, a member of the IRGC, was killed while defending the country’s security,” Mehr news agency said. Malekshahi is a county of about 20,000 residents with a large Kurdish population, where “rioters attempted to enter a police station”, according to separate news agency Fars, which added that “two assailants were killed”. Mehr earlier reported a member of the Basij paramilitary force was also killed during another protest in western Iran after being “stabbed and shot” by “armed rioters”. The protests have affected, to varying degrees, at least 30 different cities, mostly medium-sized, according to an AFP tally based on official announcements and media reports. At least 12 people have been killed since Wednesday in clashes, including members of the security forces, according to a toll based on official reports. Speaking to worshippers gathered in Tehran for a religious holiday, Khamenei said the protesters’ economic demands in the sanctions-hit country were “just”. “The shopkeepers have protested against this situation and that is completely fair,” he added. But Khamenei nonetheless warned that while “authorities must have dialogue with protesters, it is useless to have dialogue with rioters. Those must be put in their place.”The first deaths were reported on Thursday as demonstrators clashed with authorities. The Tasnim news agency, citing a local official, also reported a man was killed on Friday in the holy city of Qom, south of Tehran, when a grenade he was trying to use exploded “in his hands”. Related Story Source link
Saudi Arabia welcomes Yemeni Presidential leadership council President’s request to convene conference for all Southern Factions
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has welcomed the request of President of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi to convene a comprehensive conference in Riyadh to bring together all southern factions to discuss just solutions to the southern cause.The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) today, “Saudi Arabia welcomes the request of the President of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council and calls upon all southern factions to actively participate in the conference to develop a comprehensive vision for just solutions to the southern cause that fulfills the legitimate aspirations of the southern people.” Riyadh Source link
The casualty toll of the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip since October 7, 2023, has soared to 71,384 fatalities and 171,251 injuries.The Gaza Health Ministry, Saturday, said that over the past 48 hours, the Strip’s hospitals have received the bodies of three martyrs, one newly killed whereas two others were recovered from under the rubble, along with receiving 10 people injured.It added that since the ceasefire agreement on October 11, the death toll has risen to 418, with 1,171 others wounded. Source link
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) came under attack by forces affiliated with the Israeli entity in southern Lebanon.In a statement, UNIFIL said that two of its units were fired upon with live ammunition from machine guns at close range while carrying out patrols near Kfar Shouba in southern Lebanon, without resulting in any casualties.The statement added that the gunfire originated from a position belonging to Israeli forces south of the Blue Line, and that UNIFIL submitted a request to cease fire through its established communication channels.UNIFIL had previously informed Israeli forces of its activities in those areas, in accordance with standard procedures for patrols in sensitive areas near the Blue Line.The statement called for an end to aggressive behavior and attacks on forces working to promote peace and stability along or near the Blue Line, noting that such incidents have occurred repeatedly and constitute serious violations of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701. Related Story Source link
Actor Angelina Jolie visits near the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, yesterday. Hollywood star Angelina Jolie yesterday visited the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing into Gaza, where she spoke with members of the Red Crescent and truck drivers ferrying humanitarian aid, AFP journalists said.Accompanied by an American delegation and greeted by former and current officials, Jolie said she was “honoured” to meet aid volunteers at the crossing. A Red Crescent volunteer told the Oscar winner that “there are thousands of aid trucks just waiting” at the border crossing. According to local media, the actor and former special envoy for the UN refugee agency made the visit to see the condition of injured Palestinians transferred to Egypt and to look into aid deliveries into the devastated territory. Jolie and the Egyptian authorities have yet to officially comment on the visit.The Rafah border crossing was set to be reopened under the ceasefire in effect in Gaza since October, but has so far remained closed. In a joint statement yesterday, Egypt and six other countries including Saudi Arabia “urged the international community to pressure Israel, as the occupying power, to immediately lift the constraints on the entry and distribution of essential supplies” to Gaza. In early December, Israel announced that the Rafah crossing would be opened only for those wishing to leave Gaza, prompting Cairo to swiftly deny that it had approved such a move. Jolie, one of Hollywood’s most iconic figures, stepped down from her role as special envoy for the United Nations refugee agency at the end of 2022 after more than 20 years of service, saying she wanted to work on broader humanitarian issues. Source link
Life challenges in Gaza: Massive destruction and Israeli intransigence hinder reconstruction
The suffering of the people of Gaza continues amid Israeli intransigence and its internationally unacceptable security demands, that cast grim shadows over the path to de-escalation, with daily violations continuing since the ceasefire agreement came into effect on Oct 10.This is in addition to continued bombardment, assassinations, the demolition and leveling of buildings in Rafah and Khan Younis, and areas beyond the so-called ‘yellow line,’ as well as the prevention of aid, relief supplies, medicines, and essential medical equipment needed for surgical operations. All of this constitutes clear arbitrariness and a blatant violation of all agreements guaranteed under the ceasefire.Despite Israel having recovered all living captives and the bodies of those killed, it continues to renege on its commitments under the ceasefire agreement and to evade its humanitarian provisions. These include the closure of crossings and restrictions on the entry of aid and civilian equipment such as ambulances and rubble-removal machinery. This has resulted in a widespread humanitarian tragedy, amid the brutal destruction caused by shelling, airstrikes, and the demolition of buildings and institutions, which have inflicted severe damage on infrastructure.Israeli attacks persist, benefiting from the turning of a blind eye to these crimes, and perpetuating instability in the Strip and preventing any solutions that could restore normalcy to life in Gaza. The situation is expected to remain fragile throughout 2026, amid threats of renewed military escalation, placing the international community before urgent challenges to establish stability and support reconstruction efforts.On Dec. 20, the latest indications emerged regarding the possibility of entering the second phase of the ceasefire, despite Israeli rejection, when the US, Qatar, Egypt, and Turkiye urged the parties concerned with the Gaza ceasefire to fulfill their commitments and exercise restraint, according to US envoy Steve Witkoff, following talks in Miami, USA.In a statement published on his X platform, Witkoff said: “We reaffirm our full commitment to the entirety of the President’s 20-point peace plan and call on all parties to uphold their obligations, exercise restraint, and cooperate with monitoring arrangements.”The four-party meeting comes amid ambiguity surrounding the next phase of the fragile agreement, as not a single day has passed since the ceasefire without Israel engaging in military operations. This has prompted all guarantor parties to intervene forcefully and urge the US side to pressure the right-wing government to halt these operations. Figures indicate that the number of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire since the agreement entered into force has risen to 400.The joint statement also pointed to progress achieved in the first phase of the peace agreement, including the expansion of humanitarian aid, the return of hostages’ bodies, a partial withdrawal of Israeli forces, and a reduction in hostilities. It called for the establishment and activation of a transitional administration in the near term; a step stipulated in the second phase of the agreement. Under the agreement, Israel was to withdraw from its current positions in Gaza.Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said after the Miami talks on the Gaza peace plan that the discussions and understandings reached inspire hope, amid talk of criteria for transitioning to the second phase. However, he warned that Israel’s continued violations of the ceasefire are making the process incredibly difficult, emphasising that all parties agree on this point.In a press statement, Fidan indicated that a preliminary study on the reconstruction of Gaza had been submitted and discussed in advance. He stressed that Gaza must be governed by its own people and its territory should not be divided in any way.He explained that a timetable has been established for transferring the administration of Gaza to a committee of technocrats, in parallel with discussions on the formation of a peace council and the work related to the international stabilisation force and how to activate it.The humanitarian aid file remains one of the most pressing challenges and a key focus of the discussions, especially with the onset of winter, whose heavy rains have swept away homes and tents. This is in addition to the suffering of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians due to a lack of adequate housing, heating, and food, as well as the shortages of medicine and medical equipment in hospitals.In figures, the Government Media Office in Gaza announced in a statement on Oct 5 that the occupation army has dropped approximately 200,000 tons of explosives on Gaza since the start of the war on Oct 7, 2023, causing destruction estimated at around 90%. This includes damage to or destruction of 95% of the Strip’s schools and the complete or partial destruction of 38 hospitals across the enclave.According to the office, the number of martyrs and missing persons has reached 76,639 people, including 9,500 missing whose fate remains unknown. The number of injured stands at 169,583, including 4,800 cases of amputation and 1,200 cases of paralysis. The statement also noted that 2,700 families have been erased from the civil registry after being entirely wiped out, while more than 12,000 cases of miscarriage have been recorded due to food shortages and the lack of healthcare.All these figures are compounded by the Israeli army’s direct targeting of cameras and journalists, resulting in the killing of over 250 journalists since the beginning of the aggression, in an attempt to prevent the transmission of the bitter truth and brutal reality, reflecting the scale of the unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe endured by the population of the Gaza Strip.At the medical level, most hospitals lack essential medical equipment needed to treat patients, the injured and the wounded, including thousands of people with disabilities. Many of them require surgical procedures that is unable to perform in the besieged Gaza, and patients are not allowed to leave the Strip and receive treatment in advanced countries.In the civil defense sector, rescue teams are still unable to recover all the bodies of those killed when homes were destroyed with their inhabitants inside. Furthermore, Israel is preventing the entry of machinery needed to remove rubble, clear roads, and transport hundreds of tons of debris scattered across the Strip. The volume of rubble, composed of stone and metal, is estimated at around 26mn tons, making it one of the largest amounts of debris recorded in modern conflicts. This renders rubble removal a costly and prolonged phase before any actual reconstruction can begin.In the same vein, only a few trucks carrying food supplies are allowed in, insufficient to meet the needs of nearly 2mn besieged Gazans. This is compounded by the lack of any effective co-ordination by the entity receiving the food supplies, that could help prevent the monopolization of aid while others are left without. Moreover, thousands of Gazan families lack a breadwinner or access to even the most basic necessities, a situation that has dire consequences on people’s health and lives.Despite these challenges, Qatar continues its relief efforts to support the people of Gaza. Qatar Charity, as part of its “Goodness Parcels” campaign, distributed approximately 4,700 food parcels and 2.4mn liters of potable water as part of the “Life in Every Drop” project. Additionally, daily meals were distributed under the “Meal of Hope” initiative, bringing the total number of meals provided to 47,100. These meals were specifically for people with disabilities (physical, cognitive, and hearing impairments) receiving treatment at the Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani Rehabilitation and Prosthetics Hospital in Gaza, who are among the most affected by the crises.Moreover, within the “Back to Class” project, which focuses on education, approximately 4,500 school bags were distributed, and 60 classrooms were renovated to meet students’ school needs and provide a suitable learning environment.It is worth noting that throughout the two years of the war, Qatar was at the heart of the humanitarian effort in the Gaza Strip, providing airlifts, land convoys, medical treatment initiatives, and other forms of assistance, fulfilling its fraternal and humanitarian duty. Qatari charitable organisations, supported by generous donors, implemented numerous humanitarian interventions across various sectors to alleviate the suffering of the Strip’s residents and extend a helping hand during times of hardship. The most prominent of these was the “Labbeh Gaza” fundraising campaign through Qatar Charity.According to a UN report in Oct 2025, the reconstruction of homes destroyed in the Gaza Strip as a result of the aggression could take until at least 2040. Researchers at the Middle East Institute addressed the economic, engineering, and political challenges of Gaza’s reconstruction, explaining that the estimated total cost of rebuilding Gaza ranges between $50bn and $80bn. This figure takes into account that the cost of debris removal alone could reach $1.2bn, depending on the speed of rubble removal and the restoration of essential services, as well as overcoming the obstacle of Israel’s complete control over Gaza’s crossings.The institute’s study emphasised that reconstruction must transcend the humanitarian aspect and adopt a long-term development vision that considers the sustainability of infrastructure, job creation, and a stable political environment conducive to investment.Conversely, the Israeli occupation government views any genuine reconstruction of Gaza as a victory for the Palestinians, contributing to a positive, liberating consciousness that Palestinians have defied the occupation and survived despite its will. Meanwhile, the image of a devastated Gaza, devoid of all necessities, serves the Israeli colonial project of suppressing Palestinian consciousness and creating conditions conducive to the displacement of its people. (QNA) Source link
A recent photo shows Palestinian patients leaving the Doctors Without Borders clinic, in the Al-Rimal neighbourhood of Gaza City. International charity Doctors Without Borders or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) yesterday condemned a “grave blow to humanitarian aid” after Israel revoked the status it needs to operate in Gaza for refusing to share Palestinian staff lists. Israel on Thursday confirmed it had banned access to the Gaza Strip to 37 foreign humanitarian organisations for refusing to share lists of their Palestinian employees.Doctors Without Borders (MSF), which has 1,200 staff members in the Palestinian territories, the majority of them in Gaza, said in a statement that “denying medical assistance to civilians is unacceptable under any circumstances”. The medical organisation argued that it had “legitimate concerns” over new Israeli requirements for foreign NGO registration, specifically the disclosing of personal information about Palestinian staff.It pointed to the fact that 15 MSF staff had been “killed by Israeli forces”, and that access to any given territory should not be conditional on staff list disclosure. “Demanding staff lists as a condition for access to territory is an outrageous overreach,” the charity said.MSF also denounced “the absence of any clarity about how such sensitive data will be used, stored, or shared”, charging that Israeli forces “have killed and wounded hundreds of thousands of civilians” in Gaza during the course of the war. It also charged that Israel had “manufactured shortages of basic necessities by blocking and delaying the entry of essential goods, including medical supplies”.Israel controls and regulates all entry points into Gaza, which is surrounded by a wall that began to be built in 2005. Felipe Ribero, MSF head of mission in the Palestinian territories, said that all of its operations were still ongoing in Gaza.“We are supposed to leave under 60 days, but we don’t know whether it will be three or 60 days” before Israeli authorities force MSF to leave, he said. Prominent humanitarian organisations hit by the Israeli ban include the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), World Vision International and Oxfam, according to an Israeli ministry list.The ban, which came into effect on December 31, 2025 at midnight, has triggered widespread international condemnation.Israel says the new regulation aims to prevent bodies it accuses of supporting fighters from operating in the Palestinian territories. MSF says it currently supports one in five hospital beds in Gaza and assists one in three mothers in the territory, and urged the Israeli authorities to meet to discuss the ban. Source link
Iran’s foreign minister denounced comments yesterday by Donald Trump as “reckless and dangerous” after the US president threatened to intervene on behalf of protesters taking to the streets in the Islamic republic.“Trump’s message today, likely influenced by those who fear diplomacy or mistakenly believe it is unnecessary, is reckless and dangerous,” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi wrote on X, insisting the protests were mostly peaceful and pointing to the US leader’s own deployment of the National Guard in US cities. Earlier, US President Donald Trump threatened to come to the aid of protesters in Iran if security forces fire on them, Reuters reported.“We are locked and loaded and ready to go,” he said in a social media post. The US bombed Iranian nuclear facilities in June, joining an Israeli air campaign that targeted Tehran’s atomic programme and military leadership. Responding to Trump’s comments, top Iranian official Ali Larijani warned that US interference in domestic Iranian issues would amount to a destabilisation of the entire Middle East.The comments came as a local official in western Iran where several deaths were reported was cited by state media as warning that any unrest or illegal gatherings would be met “decisively and without leniency”. This week’s protests over soaring inflation are so far smaller than some previous bouts of unrest in Iran but have spread across the country, with deadly confrontations between demonstrators and security forces focused in western provinces. State-affiliated media and rights groups have reported at least six deaths since Wednesday, including one man who authorities said was a member of the Basij paramilitaryaffiliated with the elite Revolutionary Guards. Trump did not specify what sort of action the US could take in support of the protests. Washington has long imposed broad financial sanctions on Tehran, in particular since Trump’s first term when, in 2018, he pulled the US out of Iran’s nuclear deal with world powers and declared a “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran. US presidents have been wary of engaging militarily in Iran, but in June, Trump ordered airstrikes against Iranian nuclear facilities. Trump at the time ruled out sending any ground force into the Islamic Republic.State television also reported the arrest of an unspecified number of people in another western city, Kermanshah, accused of manufacturing petrol bombs and homemade pistols.The deaths acknowledged by official or semi-official Iranian media have been in the small western cities of Lordegan and Kuhdasht. Hengaw also reported that a man was killed in Fars province in central Iran, though state news sites denied this. Source link
The coastline retreats by up to 7 metres each year, according to a government report. Turquoise waves splash against the white sand beaches of the Bijagos archipelago, where locals fear rising sea levels will swallow their islands whole.Off the Atlantic coast of tropical Guinea-Bissau, the Unesco World Heritage Site is home to colonies of sea turtles, hippos, sharks, manatees, and nearly 850,000 migratory birds.The archipelago hosts several sacred sites as well as artisanal fisheries relied upon by some 25,000 inhabitants. Made up of 88 islands and islets — of which only about 20 are permanently inhabited — the archipelago stretches more than 10,000 square kilometres.“Every year, we lose up to 2 metres of the beach,” said Antonio Honoria Joao, administrative assistant and community organiser at Guinea-Bissau’s Institute for Biodiversity and Protected Marine Areas (IBAP). He was in Bubaque, one of the archipelago’s most populated islands with nearly 5,000 inhabitants. Joao said the island was “in danger”.“Fifty years ago, the beach was very wide,” he said, strolling along the sliver of remaining shoreline littered with wrecked canoes and collapsed sections of wall. The coastline retreats by up to 7 metres each year,…
