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A defence pact between Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan could turn into a broader pact “for the Muslim world” that includes Iran, Turkiye’s parliament speaker said on Friday, adding that it is expected to be submitted for ratification from next month.The regional powers signed the “Makkah Joint Defence Agreement” in August, weeks before Yemen’s Houthis launched attacks against Saudi Arabia, in reaction to the wider Iran war. Similar to NATO’s Article 5, the pact stipulates that an attack on one ally constitutes an attack on all. The signatories have been meeting to lay out the parameters of the accord and assess Riyadh’s needs.”For international agreements to come into effect, parliamentary approval is needed. The meetings held as part of the agreement at the moment are preparatory meetings,” Parliament Speaker Numan Kurtulmus told reporters in Ankara. “I expect this issue to come on the parliament’s agenda in the coming period,” he added, referring to parliament’s return from recess in October. Asked whether the pact was against Iran, Kurtulmus repeated Turkiye’s position that the agreement did not target any specific country but was primarily aimed at ensuring the security of states in the region amid conflicts and Israel’s “hostile policies”, adding that Tehran could potentially join the pact too.”We never see the Makkah Agreement as a pact against Iran, it must not be that way. In fact, we hope the Makkah Agreement can turn into a broader agreement for the Muslim world. Iran can join this agreement too, we hope it will become much stronger with the participation of other regional countries,” he said.Ankara has previously said it could help meet Riyadh’s military needs, especially on technical issues, but officials have said any support at this stage would be largely bilateral and in the spirit of their alliance, since the joint agreement has yet to be ratified.The military chiefs of Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan are set to meet to discuss ways of supporting Riyadh Source link
Saudi, Turkey and Pakistan meet under pact signed in AugustIranian president seeks to distance Tehran from HouthisSaudi religious leader tells troops to be ready to die fighting Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani military chiefs are to meet to discuss how to support Saudi Arabia under a joint defence pact, after Saudi’s top religious authority told troops to be ready to lay down their lives to fight Yemen’s Houthis.The Houthis have launched strikes on the Saudi-backed government in Yemen and repeatedly fired into Saudi Arabia, disrupting oil flows from the world’s largest energy exporter, as part of a wider Middle East war that began with US and Israeli strikes on Iran in February.The Houthis said they had fired dozens of missiles and drones at Saudi targets on Thursday, while authorities in Saudi Arabia said they had intercepted six ballistic missiles fired by Houthi fighters.Saudi Arabia had earlier issued emergency alerts for areas including the holy city of Mecca, as well as Jeddah and Yanbu, the main Saudi Red Sea oil port.Saudi Arabia’s Grand Mufti, the kingdom’s top religious authority, called on soldiers to be ready to lay down their lives to fight the Houthis until the group is ousted from power, according to a statement late on Thursday.Amid the fighting, the Saudi, Pakistani and Turkish foreign ministers met within the framework of the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, which was signed in August. They condemned attacks targeting Mecca and other civilian sites, while affirming Saudi Arabia’s right to defend itself.”The ministers also discussed arrangements for holding an urgent meeting of the chiefs of staff of the three countries to discuss ways to support Saudi Arabia under the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, which stipulates that an attack against any one of the parties constitutes an attack against all parties,” a Saudi statement said.The meeting was announced shortly after Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian sought to distance Iran from the Houthis in an American television interview on Thursday.”The Houthis are responsible for their own actions,” Pezeshkian told the Fox News program “Special Report with Bret Baier” a day after he appeared before the UN General Assembly in New York.Turkey’s defence ministry said Chief of General Staff General Selcuk Bayraktaroglu would travel to Saudi Arabia on Friday to meet his Saudi and Pakistani counterparts.Ankara has previously said it could help meet Riyadh’s military needs, especially on technical issues, but officials have said any support at this stage would be largely bilateral and in the spirit of their alliance, since the joint defence agreement has not yet been ratified by Turkiye’s parliament.SHUTTLE DIPLOMACY IN NEW YORKThe Pezeshkian interview and speech took place amid a pause in fighting between the US and Iran and a brief attempt at diplomacy in New York, with Qatar serving as intermediary between the warring parties.Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi told reporters on Thursday that Tehran had conveyed a proposal to the United States via intermediaries under which the Strait of Hormuz would be reopened if Tehran’s conditions were met. Under Iran’s proposal, hostilities would end on all fronts, including Lebanon, within seven days. The US would lift its blockade on Iranian ports, release Iran’s frozen funds and waive its oil sanctions, he said.”The Strait of Hormuz will be reopened on the last day,” Araqchi said, adding that talks with the US on other issues, including Iran’s nuclear issue, would then start.A senior Iranian official told Reuters on Wednesday that Tehran was reviewing Washington’s response to its peace proposals.Oil prices fell on Friday as markets weighed the possibility of a truce, despite the number of ships recorded transiting the Strait of Hormuz dropping to nine on Thursday, half the 10-day average.The war, which US President Donald Trump launched alongside Israel, has killed thousands of people and disrupted global trade and energy supplies, adding to inflationary pressures.While the fighting between the US and Iran has been stop-start, Iranian allies have mobilised with Hezbollah confronting Israel in Lebanon and the Houthis advancing in Yemen.Iran and its allies have significantly squeezed oil exports from Saudi Arabia, a US ally. The Houthis have disrupted ship traffic at the mouth of the Red Sea while Iran has effectively limited tanker traffic at the Strait of Hormuz, the conduit for 20% of the world’s oil exports before the war. FINANCIAL PRESSURE ON IRAN TIGHTENEDSecurity experts have debated exactly how much Iran directly influences the Houthis, a Shi’ite Islamist movement that evolved from a local insurgency into a powerful armed group controlling much of northern Yemen.However, Yemeni government, Iranian and regional sources have said the Houthis’ advance down Yemen’s Red Sea coast was carried out with direct guidance from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.Washington has announced a shift in tactics to extend the reach of its financial sanctions by targeting companies from third countries that do business with Iranian firms, a practice known as “secondary sanctions”. Iranian airlines were barred from neighbouring countries including the UAE and Oman on Thursday in response to new US sanctions, the first big impact of a shift in US policy to target companies in third countries that do business with Iran.A flight ban, if sustained, could deepen Iran’s isolation and worsen an economic crisis in the country, which is already facing a US blockade of its ports at sea. Source link
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Russian President Vladimir Putin said yesterday there was a chance of reaching an agreement to end the war in Ukraine, while Kyiv said it expected a ‘new dynamic’ in peace efforts.Putin, speaking at an economic forum in Russia's far east, said a number of countries including the US and China were ready to support a peace settlement.’Ultimately, however, the problem must be resolved by the countries involved in the conflict — Russia and Ukraine,’ he said.’We are grateful to everyone attempting to contribute to a settlement. Is there a chance? In my view, yes, there is.’Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha told reporters in Kyiv: ‘I believe that we will now have a new dynamic in the peace efforts, with the return of this active phase of political and diplomatic engagement in many capitals around the world.’He did not elaborate further, telling reporters to ‘follow the news’. After four and a half years of Europe's deadliest conflict since World War Two, it is rare for either side to offer an upbeat assessment of peace prospects. They last met for US-mediated talks in February.Since then, with the US distracted by the Iran war, both Russia and Ukraine have ramped up long-range air attacks deep inside the other's territory. Hostilities at sea have escalated sharply with attacks by both sides on ports and commercial shipping, pushing up global grain prices.Chicago wheat futures dropped by more than 2% on Putin's comments.However, neither Putin nor Sybiha cited specific reasons to expect progress; on the contrary, the Kremlin leader said Ukraine's latest actions presented an obstacle.In response to a question, Putin said Ukrainian attacks on civilian merchant ships and ‘reported threats of attacks on civilian aircraft’ were ‘acts of state terrorism’, which he said ‘complicates the prospects for bilateral peace talks’.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned airlines and insurance companies this week that the presence of Ukrainian drones had made Russian skies dangerous, although he said Ukraine would target only Russian military facilities and not threaten civilian aircraft.On Wednesday, Ukraine urged the UN's aviation agency to ask members to ban operations in Russian airspace. Ukraine has been cut off from international civil aviation because its own airspace is considered unsafe since Russia invaded in 2022.PUTIN: CONTACTS MOSTLY TAKE PLACE VIA INTELLIGENCE AGENCIESPutin said contacts with Ukraine were still taking place.’It is difficult for me to say right now to what extent these contacts are leading to a peace agreement, given the statements we have heard recently from Ukraine's top leadership,’ he said.’However, contacts do exist and are continuing on an ongoing basis — again, primarily through intelligence channels.’Speaking alongside Sybiha in Kyiv, Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar said: ‘If India can be of any help, in any manner, we are there.’Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi told Putin on Monday that the war in Ukraine needed to end for humanity's sake and that New Delhi would support every effort to stop the fighting. Source link
Iranian mourners carried caskets yesterday at a funeral for victims of a US airstrike said to have struck a wedding party, and Tehran launched missiles and drones overnight at a US base in Kuwait, after the war’s biggest escalation in more than a month.Mourners assembled in the late afternoon outside the village of Kuhestak in Sirik County, along a stretch of the coast of the Strait of Hormuz that was hit by heavy US airstrikes late on Tuesday.Iranian officials say four people died and nearly 70 were wounded by a strike that hit a home during a wedding. State TV reported yesterday that a fifth person, a 22-year-old woman, had since died in hospital.The US military said it was aware of the Iranian reports but that it “never targets civilians”.US Vice President JD Vancesaid the US is investigating the airstrike.”We’re investigating it because obviously we care. We want to know,” Vance told reporters during a White House press briefing.”If we do make mistakes, again, this is a big difference between us and Iran, when our military makes mistakes, they learn from them to try to get better from them,” Vance added.”This is the body of Martyr Amir-Mohammad Karimi, a 4-year-old child who war martyred in an attack on the country’s south by the criminal American regime,” a reporter from Iran’s Mehr news agency said in footage filmed in front of a pickup truck carrying a flag-draped coffin beneath a canopy of palm fronds.In other footage of the funeral, mourners threw petals into the air as doleful music played from a loudspeaker. A casket was carried past a row of soldiers standing at attention with rifles.”If it was a military location, it wouldn’t be so painful. This was a wedding ceremony, but they turned people’s joy into mourning,” the semi-official Tasnim news agency quoted a local man as saying.Washington launched the airstrikes on Tuesday, hitting what it said were military targets along the coast in retaliation for Iranian attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.The sudden escalation of the Iran war has caused a surge in oil prices to levels unseen since July. Price rose for a fourth straight day yesterday, taking Brent crude futures over $96 a barrel.Iran reported 18 dead in the last US assault, including the four killed at the wedding. It responded on Wednesday to the US strikes with attacks on US bases in Iraq, Jordan, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain, and carried out further attacks early yesterday, saying it was targeting another US base, in Kuwait.Kuwait’s military said its air defences had intercepted missiles and drones. But following that, the war’s biggest flareup since July appeared to subside, with no more major attacks from either side reported as the day wore on. Source link
