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World News in Brief: Deadly drone attacks in Sudan, violence against women in the spotlight, more clashes in DR Congo
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US military bases in the Gulf states: Between regional security equations and sovereignty challenges
The deployment of US military forces in the Arabian Gulf has constituted a defining feature of the regional security architecture since the final decade of the twentieth century. As the Middle East’s geopolitical environment has grown increasingly complex, American military bases have become a central component in the regional balance of deterrence and stability within a geographic space of exceptional strategic and economic significance. The geostrategic importance of the Arabian Gulf extends beyond its vast hydrocarbon reserves—among the largest globally—to include its controlling position over the Strait of Hormuz, one of the most vital maritime chokepoints in the international energy trade. Accordingly, the American military presence was never a temporary tactical arrangement; rather, it crystallized gradually into an integral component of a broader strategic approach aimed at managing regional equilibria and safeguarding global economic interests.Challenges Arising from the Military PresenceDespite its stabilizing intent, this security arrangement generates a complex set of political and strategic dilemmas. The presence of foreign military bases in a region characterized by persistent security tensions is liable to draw host nations indirectly into the dynamics of regional and international conflict. This dynamic has become particularly visible during the recent confrontation between the United States and Israel on one side and the Islamic Republic of Iran on the other, which has led to massive Iranian ballistic missile and drone attacks on Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Oman. Tehran claims that it is targeting its Gulf neighbors because these countries host American military installations, despite their own lack of direct involvement in combat operations. Moreover, these states have consistently and categorically prohibited the use of their territories as launchpads for offensive military actions against Iran, adhering to a deliberate policy designed to avoid direct engagement in the conflict. Nevertheless, they continue to find themselves at the center of regional escalations simply because of their geographic location and security partnerships. Historical Context of the American Military PresenceThe roots of the American military presence in the Gulf can be traced back to the structural transformations that reshaped the region beginning in the late 1970s. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 brought down one of Washington's most important strategic allies in the Middle East, creating a significant vacuum in its regional security architecture and a need for a new arrangement. However, the decisive expansion of the US military footprint occurred in the aftermath of Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990. This crisis fundamentally altered the Gulf security order and reinforced the conviction among regional states that the nature and magnitude of regional threats could exceed their own defense capabilities.In the years that followed, the United States steadily expanded its network of military installations, establishing air, naval, and ground facilities across several member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which itself was formed in the wake of the Iranian revolution.Strategic and Economic Dimensions of the Security PartnershipInternationally, available estimates indicate that the United States maintains military bases in approximately 80 countries—typically through bilateral defense arrangements based on mutual interests. For the Gulf states, this military presence represents one of the most effective instruments of strategic deterrence against regional threats, particularly given the chronic state of tension with Iran. These bases provide more than a conventional security umbrella, however; they also offer access to advanced defense systems, intelligence capabilities, and military technologies that would be exceedingly difficult to develop independently. Furthermore, the military partnership with the US contributes to the institutional enhancement of the Gulf armed forces through joint exercises, operational coordination, and intelligence sharing. Economically, the stability underpinned by this security architecture not only ensures the uninterrupted flow of energy supplies and the steadiness of global markets—an essential factor for Gulf economies whose revenues remain heavily dependent on hydrocarbon exports—but plays a pivotal role in the diversification of Gulf economies away from hydrocarbons, by allowing them to attract capital and talent for other sectors. The Normative Paradox in Iranian DiscourseThese bases are not without controversy, however, especially within Iranian political discourse. Yet within the ongoing debate over the legitimacy of foreign military bases in the region, a striking normative paradox emerges in Iran’s own position. While Tehran consistently condemns the foreign military presence in the Gulf as an infringement upon regional sovereignty, in practice the Islamic Republic has developed an extensive network of military influence beyond its own borders, particularly in Arab states such as Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. In Lebanon, for example, Iran helped establish Hezbollah as part of its “forward defense” strategy against Israel, enhancing the armed group’s capabilities to the point that it is the most powerful organization in the country and challenges the sovereignty of the Lebanese state. In Syria, Iran provided direct military, logistical, and political support to the massively unpopular regime of Bashar al-Assad, while keeping the country as a land bridge for its proxy network. Tehran also played an instrumental role in persuading Russian President Vladimir Putin to deploy Russian forces on Syrian soil to prop up the regime—an intervention that led to the establishment of permanent Russian military bases under long-term agreements.Despite its opposition to the American presence, Iran has actually engaged in indirect coordination with the US military at various points, including in Iraq during operations against armed groups. Iranian officials even acknowledged that this tacit cooperation with Washington helped stabilize the political situation in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Taken together, these realities raise questions about the internal consistency of Iran’s criticism of foreign military bases while it simultaneously projects military influence in ways that undermine the sovereignty of other states. Future Prospects for the American Military Presence in the GulfThe question of American military bases in the Arabian Gulf sits at the intersection of national security considerations, national sovereignty requirements, and geopolitical balance calculations. As the international political order undergoes structural changes and competition among major powers intensifies, the US military presence in the Gulf is likely to persist. However, it is expected to evolve in form and function. Future deployments are likely to rely increasingly on flexible basing arrangements, advanced military technologies, rapid-response units, and remote operational capabilities.Ultimately, the success of this security equation will remain contingent upon the ability of the US and Gulf states to strike a precise and sustainable balance between the requirements of collective security and the preservation of sovereign decision-making autonomy within an international system characterized by accelerating shifts in the balance of power and influence.Dr. Khalid Al-Jaber serves as the Executive Director of the Middle East Council on Global Affairs in Doha. A leading researcher and academic, he is widely recognized for his expertise in international relations, political communication, and the dynamics of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Source link
Nato allies and other Western nations pushed back Monday on US President Donald Trump's demand that military alliance members help reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the critical conduit for crude oil Iran has effectively closed.UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said London was working with allies to craft a ‘viable’ plan to reopen the strategic waterway but ruled out a Nato mission, while Berlin insisted it ‘has been clear at all times that this war is not a matter for NATO’.’There was never a joint decision on whether to intervene. That is why the question of how Germany might contribute militarily does not arise. We will not do so,’ German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.Poland, Spain, Greece and Sweden were among the other European nations to distance themselves from any military involvement in the Strait of Hormuz in the wake of Trump's call.Japan and Australia voiced similar sentiments earlier Monday, with Canberra saying it would not be sending a navy ship to the Strait of Hormuz.Trump over the weekend called on countries including China, France, Japan, South Korea and Britain to send warships to escort tankers through the strait, warning refusing would be ‘very bad for the future of Nato’.And he stepped up pressure again Monday saying he expected Britain and France to help secure shipping in the key waterway, and criticising US allies for their lukewarm response.’We strongly encourage the other nations to get involved with us and get involved quickly and with great enthusiasm,’ he said, adding he believed Britain would get involved in a Hormuz mission.Oil prices jumped after the strait was closed and remained Monday above $100 per barrel as the Iran war moved into a third week.The volatility further underlined the importance of ensuring safe passage for tankers through the vital transport route.Starmer, who had faced stinging criticism from Trump over Britain's refusal to join the US and Israel in offensive attacks on Iran, told reporters he had discussed the waterway with the US leader Sunday.’We're working with all of our allies, including our European partners, to bring together a viable collective plan that can restore freedom of navigation in the region as quickly as possible and ease the economic impacts,’ he said in Downing Street.’Let me be clear: that won't be, and it's never been envisioned to be, a Nato mission,’ Starmer said, while also stressing Britain ‘will not be drawn into the wider war.’That'll have to be an alliance of partners,’ he added of any Strait of Hormuz mission.A Nato official noted that members ‘have already stepped up to provide additional security in the Mediterranean’.’We are aware that individual allies are talking with the US and others on what more they might do, including in the context of security in the Strait of Hormuz,’ the official said.Following Trump's demand for military support, some European countries sought to appear open-minded while remaining non-committal.’We did not want this war. From day one, we have called for de-escalation,’ Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen told Danish media in Brussels before an EU foreign ministers' meeting.’That said, I believe we need to keep an open mind and look at how we can contribute,’ he said, describing the situation as ‘very, very serious’.Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten told the country's ANP press agency that it would be ‘very difficult to launch a successful mission there in the short-term’. Source link
Formula One champions McLaren hope to turn past pain into future gain following the double blow of Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri failing to start Sunday’s Chinese Grand Prix.Sunday was the first no-start of reigning champion Norris’s F1 career while Australian teammate Piastri has yet to complete a lap in two races this season after crashing out on his way to the grid at the opening round in Australia.Piastri had qualified fifth and Norris sixth but both suffered problems with the electrical side of the Mercedes power unit that could not be fixed in the limited time available.The last time McLaren had failed to start a race with either car was the infamous 2005 U.S. Grand Prix at Indianapolis that featured only six drivers due to Michelin tyre concerns. DIFFICULT FOR PIASTRI TO PROCESS”If we consider that Oscar has not been able to start a race in the start of the 2026 campaign, that’s pretty difficult for Oscar to process,” team principal Andrea Stella told reporters. “But at the same time… both remain quite positive.”I think what we have gone through at McLaren in terms of the journey from 2023 has been such a good journey of developing a culture, a mindset, what we call internally a winner’s mindset.”Last year, where we won the double championship… we said internally that the victory was not in Abu Dhabi, the victory was in Qatar and in Vegas for the way we withstood the difficulties. That’s where you really become a champion.”In Qatar last November Piastri was denied a win by a strategy blunder while in Las Vegas both McLarens were disqualified for a skid plank breach after finishing second and fourth.”You have to withstand the difficulty, you have to process it, and you have to use it to become even more of a worthwhile champion in the future and gain the qualities to be a champion,” said Stella.”That’s our mindset, and I’ve seen it completely at play today with Oscar, with Lando and with the team.”Stella said the problems in China were of a different nature on the two cars, apparently coincidental albeit involving the same component, and it was a ‘tough moment’ to lose out on potential points so early in the championship for something out of the team’s control.”It’s quite exceptional and uncharacteristic that you have two terminal problems pretty much at the same time on the same component,” said the Italian. “We will review together with HPP (Mercedes High Performance Powertrains) the reason for these faults.”Once we go a little bit deeper we will be able to have a more comprehensive assessment and see if there’s anything that was actually on the McLaren side.” (Reporting by Alan Baldwin Editing by Christian Radnedge) Related Story Source link
Troubled Tottenham rescued a 1-1 draw at Liverpool thanks to Richarlison's late leveller, while Manchester United bolstered their bid to qualify for the Champions League with a 3-1 win against Aston Villa Sunday.Igor Tudor's relegation-haunted side trailed to Dominic Szoboszlai's first-half free-kick at Anfield.But Brazil striker Richarlison netted in the 90th minute to spare Tottenham from a sixth successive Premier League defeat.In grave danger of playing into the second tier for the first time since 1977-78, Tottenham are without a victory in their last 12 league matches — their worst winless run for 91 years.However, their first point under interim boss Tudor, who had lost his four previous matches in all competitions since replacing the sacked Thomas Frank, offered a glimmer of hope in their desperate fight for survival.Tottenham arrived on Merseyside in crisis after suffering an embarrassing 5-2 defeat at Atletico Madrid in the Champions League last-16 first leg in midweek.Tudor had substituted goalkeeper Antonin Kinsky after just 17 minutes after he made a pair of costly mistakes.He opted against doing the same to Guglielmo Vicario after his weak attempted save allowed Szoboszlai's free-kick to elude him in the 18th minute.Tottenham could have crumbled after that, but to their credit they hit back in a spirited second half.Richarlison ensured they didn't finish empty-handed when he steered a close-range finish past Alisson Becker after Andrew Robertson and Virgil van Dijk made a hash of dealing with Randal Kolo Muani's flick from Vicario's long punt.With eight games left to save themselves, Tottenham remain in 16th place, one point above both fourth-bottom Nottingham Forest and third-bottom West Ham.They face a crucial clash with Forest in north London in a week's time.Lacklustre Liverpool were booed off at the final whistle after a result that left them in fifth place, likely to be the final Champions League slot, two points behind fourth-placed Villa.'A good feeling'At Old Trafford, United took the lead through Casemiro's 53rd-minute header before Ross Barkley hauled Villa level in the 64th minute.Michael Carrick's side finished strongly, with Matheus Cunha and Benjamin Sesko scoring in the closing stages to seal Carrick's seventh win in nine games since taking over as interim boss.Sitting third in the Premier League, United are three points clear of top-four rivals Villa.United co-owner Jim Ratcliffe this week praised Carrick's ‘excellent’ work, but stopped short of committing to the former Old Trafford star on a long-term basis.But Carrick is making a strong case to earn the job on a permanent basis after stabilising United, who lost at Newcastle last week, following Ruben Amorim's sacking.’We looked a good team. It was a big game coming off the defeat. The boys reacted incredibly well,’ Carrick said.’It's a good feeling and something we want to keep getting used to. We are in a good position at the moment.’Bruno Fernandes now has 16 Premier League assists this term, moving the United captain past David Beckham's previous club record of 15 in 1999-2000.He has 100 assists for United in all competitions since signing from Sporting Lisbon in 2020.’He's proven over a period of time how impactful he is in the big moments. He's there all the time, he puts himself forward in training and games,’ Carrick said.Spluttering Villa have lost their last three league games and have just one win in seven top-flight matches, leaving them three points above sixth-placed Chelsea with eight games left in the battle for European places.Nottingham Forest climbed out of the relegation zone after a 0-0 draw against Fulham at the City Ground.Still waiting for their first win under Vitor Pereira, fourth-from-bottom Forest, who have had four managers this term, are above third-from-bottom West Ham on goal difference.Ten-man Leeds held on for a 0-0 draw at Crystal Palace despite Dominic Calvert-Lewin's missed penalty and a red card for Gabriel Gudmundsson. Source link
Image Source: Antares Barcelona Barcelona is becoming a top choice for international families seeking safety, culture, strong education, and premium living. Wealthy investors and high-net-worth (HNW) families with international lifestyles often search for destinations that offer security, cultural richness, exclusivity, a privileged location, and immediate access to luxury service providers and amenities.These refined individuals seek strong education systems, safe neighborhoods, and a thriving international community that meets their luxury lifestyle. They also value spacious, well-designed spaces that enhance day-to-day wellbeing. This makes Europe popular choice for relocation because it offers all these advantages, and more.Many families ask the same question: What is the best country to move to in Europe with kids? The answer varies, depending on lifestyle goals, work flexibility, and investment plans. Spain, and especially Barcelona, has become a strong option. The city offers cultural depth, strong infrastructure, and attractive luxury real estate in Europe that appeals to the world’s most discerning international families.Why Barcelona Appeals to Wealthy International FamiliesBarcelona is ideal for modern family life. It offers a Mediterranean climate, vibrant art and culinary scenes (Barcelona ranks as the second city in Europe with the highest number of Michelin stars), international schools and universities, a strong healthcare system, and access to global business hubs. This enables families to enjoy a luxurious lifestyle while being able to effortlessly connect with international networks.The city’s coastal setting and Mediterranean climate offer year-round access to outdoor living. Children can grow up connected to parks, beaches, and cultural spaces. Parents also benefit from professional opportunities – Barcelona is a growing tech hub – and consistent growth in property values helps protect wealth as part of a strategic real estate portfolio.The city also ranks high for those exploring Barcelona property investment opportunities. Global buyers are attracted to its stable market and high quality of life. Investment in residential property also provides flexibility. Families can use homes as a personal residence, for rental income, or for future relocation.The Growing Demand for Premium Residences in BarcelonaProperty expectations have changed considerably for international families. They want large living spaces, privacy, and on-demand access to world-class amenities that provide luxury and elevate day-to-day living.This demand has increased interest in luxury real estate in Europe, especially in major cultural cities like Barcelona, where premium residential developments such as Antares Barcelona offer exceptional design, integrated technology, luxury amenities, and an exclusive address. For families planning relocation, this project may be the best place to buy property in Spain.Antares Barcelona is located along the city’s picturesque shoreline. These Barcelona luxury apartments feature floor-to-ceiling windows that flood the interiors with natural light, private terraces overlooking the stunning Mediterranean Sea and Catalan mountains, flexible open-plan layouts with a turnkey option, and 24/7 security, providing families with complete peace of mind. The development offers one- to four-bedroom residences with secure parking, storage, and integrated home technology. Other amenities in the building include a fully landscaped garden with a padel court, a garden pavilion equipped with a virtual golf simulator, an indoor pool and Jacuzzi, a yoga pod, bespoke steam rooms, sauna, and a spectacular roof-top pool. The luxury penthouse in Barcelona features double-height ceilings, expansive windows, and private terraces overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The full experience includes natural marble bathrooms, high-end appliances, large entertainment spaces, and panoramic views of the Barcelona cityscape. Make Antares Barcelona your next home For international families seeking luxury property that supports growth, comfort, and long-term security, Barcelona offers the ideal destination, thanks to its exceptional luxury lifestyle, year-round sunshine, rich culture, and world-class infrastructure. Barcelona’s expanding market for luxury real estate in Europe attracts international buyers and families looking to settle in Europe’s most sought-after destinations and emerging wealth hubs.Barcelona’s modern housing meets global family needs. The city remains a compelling choice for families looking for strong investment potential and a European base for international living. Related Story Source link
