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The 2026 Financing for Sustainable Development Report assesses progress on the Sevilla Commitment, a 2025 agreement that aims to secure the $4 trillion needed annually to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the end of the decade. “Implementing the…
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The 2026 Financing for Sustainable Development Report assesses progress on the Sevilla Commitment, a 2025 agreement that…
World News in Brief: Sudan refugee update, child trafficking crisis in South Sudan, ‘mystery’ illness in Burundi, human rights in Serbia
The warning comes from the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, and the World Food Programme (WFP).They said…
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Medical sources in the Gaza Strip announced Saturday that the death toll from the Israeli occupation’s aggression against the Strip, since Oct. 7, 2023, has risen to 72,328, in addition ti 172,184 wounded.The Palestinian WAFA news agency reported the sources as saying that hospitals in Gaza received the bodies of 11 slain Palestinians, along with 25 injuries, in the past 24 hours.The number of fatalities since the ceasefire on October 11 has surged to 749, with more than 2,082 injuries reported. The bodies of 759 Palestinians have been retrieved over the same period.A number of victims remain under the rubble, as ambulance and rescue crews have been unable to reach them so far, it added. Source link
US President Donald Trump confirmed that the Strait of Hormuz will be reopened soon, whether Iran cooperates or not, stressing that his top priority in the peace talks in Islamabad is to ensure that Tehran does not acquire a nuclear weapon.In remarks, Trump said that they would open the strait with Iran or without it, expressing his belief that it would happen very quickly, and that if it does not, Washington would be able to resolve the matter.When asked what he considers a good agreement with Iran, the US president replied that it means no nuclear weapons, noting that this accounts for 99% of the agreement.Trump has sent his Vice President JD Vance to Pakistan to negotiate with senior Iranian officials in an effort to reach a peace agreement, following the announcement on Tuesday of a two-week ceasefire, at a time when the world is facing a severe energy crisis due to the halt in navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, through which one-fifth of the world’s crude oil passes. Source link
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, his wife Ri Sol Ju and their daughter Kim Ju Ae visit…
Actor Angelina Jolie visits near the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, yesterday. Hollywood star Angelina Jolie yesterday visited the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing into Gaza, where she spoke with members of the Red Crescent and truck drivers ferrying humanitarian aid, AFP journalists said.Accompanied by an American delegation and greeted by former and current officials, Jolie said she was “honoured” to meet aid volunteers at the crossing. A Red Crescent volunteer told the Oscar winner that “there are thousands of aid trucks just waiting” at the border crossing. According to local media, the actor and former special envoy for the UN refugee agency made the visit to see the condition of injured Palestinians transferred to Egypt and to look into aid deliveries into the devastated territory. Jolie and the Egyptian authorities have yet to officially comment on the visit.The Rafah border crossing was set to be reopened under the ceasefire in effect in Gaza since October, but has so far remained closed. In a joint statement yesterday, Egypt and six other countries including Saudi Arabia “urged the international community to pressure Israel, as the occupying power, to immediately lift the constraints on the entry and distribution of essential supplies” to Gaza. In early December, Israel announced that the Rafah crossing would be opened only for those wishing to leave Gaza, prompting Cairo to swiftly deny that it had approved such a move. Jolie, one of Hollywood’s most iconic figures, stepped down from her role as special envoy for the United Nations refugee agency at the end of 2022 after more than 20 years of service, saying she wanted to work on broader humanitarian issues. Source…
Activists push for concrete action and fundingGBV classified ‘national disaster’ in South Africa For 15 minutes in late November, tens of thousands of South Africans, clad in black, stopped what they were doing and lay down on the ground in parks, parking lots, fields and homes across the country.This was part of a nationwide protest against gender-based violence and femicide to symbolise the 15 murders of women every day in South Africa.The day prior, after months of pressure from civil society, President Cyril Ramaphosa classified violence against women as a 'national disaster', a statement hailed as a victory by some activists and branded superficial by others.Ramaphosa said the classification would ‘enable faster emergency resource allocation for survivor services’.But child rights activists say the classification does not prioritise children enough who are nearly half of the number of abuse victims in South Africa.’We commend the declaration, but we urgently need more funding and action allocated to children specifically, and this has to happen now,’ said Shahedah Omar, the director of the Teddy Bear Clinic, a charity assisting abused children with medical, legal and psychosocial support.South Africa experiences some of the world's highest levels of gender-based violence (GBV), with the murder rate for women five times higher than the global average, according to the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), a research organisation.Physical violation cases involving children made up 47% of all such cases reported nationally in the 2022-3 financial year, and young girls aged 0-17 years made up two-thirds of all offences directed towards children in the same time period and 90% of physical violation cases, according to government data.Rapid funding support for GBV charities on the frontline has been made even more urgent since the US aid funding cuts in January that left charities reeling, rights group say.’People often say it must be so easy to get money for destitute children and I'm like: it's a lot easier to get money for trees,’ said Abubakr Hattas, the head of the Johannesburg Child Welfare (JCW), a child protection charity that works with abandoned and abused minors.For more than a century, JCW has served thousands of children through statutory child protection, family support, foster care, adoption and community programmes across the Johannesburg metro each year.’For those of us at the coalface fighting GBV, the (announcement by Ramaphosa) means nothing, we have heard this rhetoric before,’ said Hattas from the JCW offices.When US President Donald Trump cut foreign aid funding in January, Hattas said they had to adapt their GBV response overnight to their new reality.’What I really focused on was that the doors of trauma containment stay open,’ said Hattas, adding that they see about 300 to 400 GBV survivors every month in Johannesburg alone.Hattas had to make the difficult decision of prioritising children over adult survivors when it came to ‘depth of care’ – monitoring and guiding their case reporting, legal care and trauma counselling.’Although we will trauma-contain and link anybody to services requiring help, we can only supervise cases of children under the age of 12,’ he said.In the 2022/23 period, there were 19,418 reported assault cases against children, with physical violation accounting for 38% of these incidents, government statistics found.Among government's priorities for improving child protection are strengthening abuse reporting mechanisms and expanding psychosocial and family support services, according to the Ministry for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities.Following similar protests in 2018 against GBV, the National Strategic Plan (NSP) was created by activists in collaboration with the South African government that outlines six key pillars aimed at ending all violence towards women by 2030.’The National Strategic Plan is so comprehensive, so well structured, so poorly implemented,’ said Hattas. ‘There are no dedicated funds to protect children in any framework.’Omar agrees.’There are six pillars in the NSP, but the great omission is the seventh pillar which should prioritise children who are often invisible and receiving less of the lion's share of funding,’ she said.Despite not receiving US funding as the aid cuts occurred, Teddy Bear Clinic said there are now generally less funds to be spread between frontline organisations.’We all had to carry a heavier load,’ she said.DISASTER RESPONSEBut activists note the distinction between Ramaphosa labelling GBV a ‘national crisis’ in 2019, and a ‘national disaster’ this November.’What we have now is something fundamentally different,’ said Sabrina Walter, founder of Women for Change, the advocacy group that spearheaded the shutdown and petition with more than 1mn signatories calling for a national disaster declaration.The formal ‘national disaster’ classification unlocks budgets, speeds up emergency measures and places responsibility on the country's national executive to co-ordinate a rapid response, said Walter, adding that tangible change had to follow.’The declaration is not the destination; it is simply the door we have finally managed to force open … On its own it changes nothing unless it is followed by real, measurable action’ said Walter.Women for Change have clearly outlined the ‘next steps’; the national disaster implementation plan needs to spell out the roles, budgets and timelines expected of all government departments, from policing to education and health.GBV awareness, including topics on consent, bodily autonomy and gender equality need to be implemented into school curriculums, Walter added.’Alongside this, we believe the government must secure ring-fenced funding specifically for survivor services and prevention work,’ said Walter.The Ministry for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities said in an emailed statement the president's classification of a national disaster meant that ‘the priority is therefore not new policy, but to make existing systems work faster, better and together, with measurable impact at community level.’Despite the scepticism around the disaster classification and funding pressure, Hattas said civil society was determined to keep fighting for the safety of the country's children.’There are resilient people here,’ Hattas said.And while agreeing that children are not always prioritised in GBV campaigns, Walter sees them as part of the movement's future.’During the shutdown, for example, we saw hundreds of schools across South Africa taking part. Children were not spectators; they were part of the movement.’ Source link
Life challenges in Gaza: Massive destruction and Israeli intransigence hinder reconstruction
The suffering of the people of Gaza continues amid Israeli intransigence and its internationally unacceptable security demands, that cast grim shadows over the path to de-escalation, with daily violations continuing since the ceasefire agreement came into effect on Oct 10.This is in addition to continued bombardment, assassinations, the demolition and leveling of buildings in Rafah and Khan Younis, and areas beyond the so-called ‘yellow line,’ as well as the prevention of aid, relief supplies, medicines, and essential medical equipment needed for surgical operations. All of this constitutes clear arbitrariness and a blatant violation of all agreements guaranteed under the ceasefire.Despite Israel having recovered all living captives and the bodies of those killed, it continues to renege on its commitments under the ceasefire agreement and to evade its humanitarian provisions. These include the closure of crossings and restrictions on the entry of aid and civilian equipment such as ambulances and rubble-removal machinery. This has resulted in a widespread humanitarian tragedy, amid the brutal destruction caused by shelling, airstrikes, and the demolition of buildings and institutions, which have inflicted severe damage on infrastructure.Israeli attacks persist, benefiting from the turning of a blind eye to these crimes, and perpetuating instability in the Strip and preventing any solutions that could restore normalcy to life in Gaza. The situation is expected to remain fragile throughout 2026, amid threats of renewed military escalation, placing the international community before urgent challenges to establish stability and support reconstruction efforts.On Dec. 20, the latest indications emerged regarding the possibility of entering the second phase of the ceasefire, despite Israeli rejection, when the US, Qatar, Egypt, and Turkiye urged the parties concerned with the Gaza ceasefire to fulfill their commitments and exercise restraint, according to US envoy Steve Witkoff, following talks in Miami, USA.In a statement published on his X platform, Witkoff said: “We reaffirm our full commitment to the entirety of the President’s 20-point peace plan and call on all parties to uphold their obligations, exercise restraint, and cooperate with monitoring arrangements.”The four-party meeting comes amid ambiguity surrounding the next phase of the fragile agreement, as not a single day has passed since the ceasefire without Israel engaging in military operations. This has prompted all guarantor parties to intervene forcefully and urge the US side to pressure the right-wing government to halt these operations. Figures indicate that the number of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire since the agreement entered into force has risen to 400.The joint statement also pointed to progress achieved in the first phase of the peace agreement, including the expansion of humanitarian aid, the return of hostages’ bodies, a partial withdrawal of Israeli forces, and a reduction in hostilities. It called for the establishment and activation of a transitional administration in the near term; a step stipulated in the second phase of the agreement. Under the agreement, Israel was to withdraw from its current positions in Gaza.Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said after the Miami talks on the Gaza peace plan that the discussions and understandings reached inspire hope, amid talk of criteria for transitioning to the second phase. However, he warned that Israel’s continued violations of the ceasefire are making the process incredibly difficult, emphasising that all parties agree on this point.In a press statement, Fidan indicated that a preliminary study on the reconstruction of Gaza had been submitted and discussed in advance. He stressed that Gaza must be governed by its own people and its territory should not be divided in any way.He explained that a timetable has been established for transferring the administration of Gaza to a committee of technocrats, in parallel with discussions on the formation of a peace council and the work related to the international stabilisation force and how to activate it.The humanitarian aid file remains one of the most pressing challenges and a key focus of the discussions, especially with the onset of winter, whose heavy rains have swept away homes and tents. This is in addition to the suffering of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians due to a lack of adequate housing, heating, and food, as well as the shortages of medicine and medical equipment in hospitals.In figures, the Government Media Office in Gaza announced in a statement on Oct 5 that the occupation army has dropped approximately 200,000 tons of explosives on Gaza since the start of the war on Oct 7, 2023, causing destruction estimated at around 90%. This includes damage to or destruction of 95% of the Strip’s schools and the complete or partial destruction of 38 hospitals across the enclave.According to the office, the number of martyrs and missing persons has reached 76,639 people, including 9,500 missing whose fate remains unknown. The number of injured stands at 169,583, including 4,800 cases of amputation and 1,200 cases of paralysis. The statement also noted that 2,700 families have been erased from the civil registry after being entirely wiped out, while more than 12,000 cases of miscarriage have been recorded due to food shortages and the lack of healthcare.All these figures are compounded by the Israeli army’s direct targeting of cameras and journalists, resulting in the killing of over 250 journalists since the beginning of the aggression, in an attempt to prevent the transmission of the bitter truth and brutal reality, reflecting the scale of the unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe endured by the population of the Gaza Strip.At the medical level, most hospitals lack essential medical equipment needed to treat patients, the injured and the wounded, including thousands of people with disabilities. Many of them require surgical procedures that is unable to perform in the besieged Gaza, and patients are not allowed to leave the Strip and receive treatment in advanced countries.In the civil defense sector, rescue teams are still unable to recover all the bodies of those killed when homes were destroyed with their inhabitants inside. Furthermore, Israel is preventing the entry of machinery needed to remove rubble, clear roads, and transport hundreds of tons of debris scattered across the Strip. The volume of rubble, composed of stone and metal, is estimated at around 26mn tons, making it one of the largest amounts of debris recorded in modern conflicts. This renders rubble removal a costly and prolonged phase before any actual reconstruction can begin.In the same vein, only a few trucks carrying food supplies are allowed in, insufficient to meet the needs of nearly 2mn besieged Gazans. This is compounded by the lack of any effective co-ordination by the entity receiving the food supplies, that could help prevent the monopolization of aid while others are left without. Moreover, thousands of Gazan families lack a breadwinner or access to even the most basic necessities, a situation that has dire consequences on people’s health and lives.Despite these challenges, Qatar continues its relief efforts to support the people of Gaza. Qatar Charity, as part of its “Goodness Parcels” campaign, distributed approximately 4,700 food parcels and 2.4mn liters of potable water as part of the “Life in Every Drop” project. Additionally, daily meals were distributed under the “Meal of Hope” initiative, bringing the total number of meals provided to 47,100. These meals were specifically for people with disabilities (physical, cognitive, and hearing impairments) receiving treatment at the Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani Rehabilitation and Prosthetics Hospital in Gaza, who are among the most affected by the crises.Moreover, within the “Back to Class” project, which focuses on education, approximately 4,500 school bags were distributed, and 60 classrooms were renovated to meet students’ school needs and provide a suitable learning environment.It is worth noting that throughout the two years of the war, Qatar was at the heart of the humanitarian effort in the Gaza Strip, providing airlifts, land convoys, medical treatment initiatives, and other forms of assistance, fulfilling its fraternal and humanitarian duty. Qatari charitable organisations, supported by generous donors, implemented numerous humanitarian interventions across various sectors to alleviate the suffering of the Strip’s residents and extend a helping hand during times of hardship. The most prominent of these was the “Labbeh Gaza” fundraising campaign through Qatar Charity.According to a UN report in Oct 2025, the reconstruction of homes destroyed in the Gaza Strip as a result of the aggression could take until at least 2040. Researchers at the Middle East Institute addressed the economic, engineering, and political challenges of Gaza’s reconstruction, explaining that the estimated total cost of rebuilding Gaza ranges between $50bn and $80bn. This figure takes into account that the cost of debris removal alone could reach $1.2bn, depending on the speed of rubble removal and the restoration of essential services, as well as overcoming the obstacle of Israel’s complete control over Gaza’s crossings.The institute’s study emphasised that reconstruction must transcend the humanitarian aspect and adopt a long-term development vision that considers the sustainability of infrastructure, job creation, and a stable political environment conducive to investment.Conversely, the Israeli occupation government views any genuine reconstruction of Gaza as a victory for the Palestinians, contributing to a positive, liberating consciousness that Palestinians have defied the occupation and survived despite its will. Meanwhile, the image of a devastated Gaza, devoid of all necessities, serves the Israeli colonial project of suppressing Palestinian consciousness and creating conditions conducive to the displacement of its people. (QNA) Source link
