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Historic Formula One cars are displayed during the Grand Prix Centenary event at Brooklands Museum and race circuit, in Weybridge, southwest of London yesterday. 2026 marks…
Israel has rejected US President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace 15-point plan for Gaza, and will not withdraw until Hamas fully disarms, Prime Minister Netanyahu said on Sunday.Trump announced last month that there had been a breakthrough in his plan to end the war, which both Israel and Hamas agreed to last year and which started with the ceasefire.Israel has continued to carry out strikes on Gaza since agreeing to the ceasefire last October.Trump said that Hamas had agreed to lay down its weapons. Source link
Cockroach Janta Party founder Abhijeet Dipke (centre) takes part in a protest over alleged irregularities in the country’s major examinations, in New Delhi. (AFP/File photo) Two weeks after youth-led protests forced India’s education minister to resign, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government is grappling with the fallout from one of its toughest political challenges in years.Led by the online Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), the demonstrations spread from New Delhi to other cities, broadening from anger over exam irregularities into a wider movement over unemployment, opportunities for young people and what critics describe as Modi’s increasingly authoritarian rule. While demonstrations are largely over after achieving key demands, AFP looks at what the protests revealed — and what could come next.The resignation of the education minister on July 25 marked a rare climbdown for a prime minister who has spent more than a decade cultivating an image of unwavering resolve. The authorities have since attempted to woo the youth, and parliament has hiked penalties for leaking exam papers.Police have withdrawn cases against protestors in several cities after criticism over the excessive use of force. The protests also exposed a rapidly changing digital landscape, with protesters using social media to spread their message.Modi, a keen user of X, has turned to Instagram — issuing his first vertical videos to tap into the youth medium of choice. The protests exposed how authorities are using AI-powered camera technology to monitor and identify demonstrators.Many women say they have been receiving rape threats and abusive messages online after their videos during the demonstrations went viral. Internet shutdown around the main protest site in New Delhi disrupted communication, forcing youngsters to find new ways to stay in touch.India ranked second worldwide in internet shutdowns last year, according to Access Now monitor, including localised blackouts during protests, conflict and communal violence. Exam leaks were the spark, but the anger quickly spread to deeper frustrations among young Indians over jobs, economic opportunities and a lack of faith in institutions.For many protesters, the prospect of uncertain employment after years of study and highly competitive examinations has become a symbol of a wider struggle for economic security. That gives the movement a potential staying power beyond the original dispute.Even if the government addresses exam cheating, it cannot easily resolve the broader grievances that brought young people onto the streets.The protests have left behind a youth movement with millions of followers online, but that does not guarantee lasting political influence.The CJP has said it will organise a “nationwide listening tour” to hear the concerns of young Indians, while continuing to back protests over exam irregularities. Demonstrations are still taking place in the eastern state of Jharkhand, suggesting the anger that fuelled the protests that began in the capital has not disappeared.CJP founder, Abhijeet Dipke, has called for “a public movement to restore trust and neutrality in public institutions”. “The public has become very frustrated and tired of these things. That is why our movement got such massive support,” he said.But “for now, the CJP will function as a pressure group”, Dipke added, rather than a political party.The protests could force India’s political parties to focus on the needs and demands of young voters.Young Indians make up a huge potential electoral constituency, but turning protest energy into votes is another matter.With nearly three years to go before the next national polls, both Modi’s ruling party and the opposition may try and harness the anger and frustration expressed by young people for electoral gain. …
The Israeli occupation forces (IOF) murdered at least 73,386 Palestinian civilians and injured at least 174,250 others since the beginning of the genocide that the Israeli occupation has been committing against the Gaza Strip in October 2023.Palestinian medical sources reported on Sunday that hospitals across the Strip received two Palestinian martyrs and eight injured others over the past 24 hours.The sources indicated that many of the victims remain under the rubble and scattered on the streets, as ambulance and civil defense crews are still unable to reach them.Since the “ceasefire” agreement went into effect in October 2025, the IOF murdered at least 1,258 Palestinians, and injured at least 4,139 others, while 807 bodies were pulled out from under the rubble Source link
Turkey's foreign minister said Saturday he expected Egypt to join a joint defence agreement with regional partners designed to stabilise the region that is grappling with the Middle East war.Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed the agreement on Friday against the backdrop of war between the United States and Iran, which has drawn in surrounding nations and disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. The war has emboldened Iran and its Houthi allies in Yemen, both of which have attacked Saudi Arabia, and a drone last month hit US assets at an Egyptian port on the Mediterranean.Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan told state news agency Anadolu he expected Egypt to join the ‘Mecca Joint Defence Agreement’, calling the country a ‘natural partner on all issues’. ‘I believe that at the next stage Egypt will also be among us in the alliance. We already act toward one another as if we were alliance members,’ he said in an interview.’There are a few technical issues. Once these are implemented, there is no reason for Egypt not to be part of it.’ Fidan said the agreement does not target a specific country. ‘There is no common threat that we have put in writing,’ he said, according to the news agency. Pakistan's foreign ministry said Friday the pact meant an attack on any member would be regarded as an attack on all, adding it was ‘intended to strengthen collective deterrence’. In the interview, Fidan said the agreement was ‘the most important step toward bringing lasting stability to this region’, and suggested the alliance could expand further.’Under our president's vision, we should not remain limited to three countries. We should grow and, if necessary, bring all countries under this umbrella,’ he said Source link
Fire extinguished at one of the facilities belonging to the Aramco refinery – Saudi Ministry of Energy
The Saudi Ministry of Energy announced that Saudi Aramco’s industrial security firefighting teams extinguished a fire that broke out today at one of the facilities belonging to the Saudi Aramco refinery in Jazan. No injuries were reported.The Ministry of Energy stated in a post on its “X” platform that the relevant authorities are completing the necessary procedures to address the incident. Source link
Four people were killed in a helicopter crash on Saturday in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, including three Colombian tourists from the same family.Brazilian authorities reported that the helicopter went down in Tijuca National Park, a mountainside forest with very dense vegetation.Firefighters confirmed finding the charred bodies of the pilot and three women on a difficult-to-access mountain slope.Rio de Janeiro Mayor Eduardo Cavaliere said on X platform that he has asked Brazil’s National Civil Aviation Agency to immediately step up monitoring to ensure the safety of helicopter flights.In June, two helicopters collided over Rio and left six people dead.Helicopter rides are a popular attraction for tourists who want to see the city’s famed sights and the natural splendor of the seaside metropolis. Source link
What happened in Makkah on Friday was more than the signing of a defence agreement. It could mark the emergence of a new strategic equation in the Middle East, with Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan signalling a stronger determination to shape their own security architecture. At Al-Safa Palace, following Tawaf around the Kaaba, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif signed a pact carrying a clear message: an attack on one partner would be treated as a threat to all. Formally, the agreement is a defence pact. Strategically, however, it could signal a significant shift in the region’s balance of power.The timing is particularly important. Saudi Arabia’s confidence in Washington as its ultimate security guarantor has increasingly been tested. Since February, Iran has targeted Saudi Arabia with missiles and through allied groups, including the Houthis in Yemen and militias in Iraq. Attacks on oil facilities and disruption around the Strait of Hormuz, through which around 20% of the world’s oil passes, have further intensified concerns over Gulf security. Against this backdrop, Riyadh has increasingly looked beyond its traditional security arrangements. Pakistan brings decades of military co-operation with Saudi Arabia and, crucially, is the only Muslim-majority nuclear-armed state. Turkiye, meanwhile, possesses the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato)’s second-largest military and has emerged as an important defence partner for Riyadh. The agreement therefore carries three important strategic messages. First is deterrence. By bringing Islamabad and Ankara closer to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia is signalling that any future attack could have consequences extending well beyond its borders. Second is strategic autonomy. The pact demonstrates that Saudi Arabia is increasingly prepared to strengthen its own defence capabilities and diversify its security partnerships rather than relying exclusively on Washington. Third is symbolism. The decision to sign the agreement in Makkah gives it a significance that extends beyond conventional military co-operation, linking the alliance to the protection of Islam’s holiest sites and reinforcing its political and religious symbolism.The development could have repercussions well beyond the three signatories. A stronger Saudi-Turkish-Pakistani alignment may push Iran to deepen its strategic and military ties with China and Russia. Beijing and Moscow, in turn, could justify a greater role in the Gulf to preserve regional balance and prevent any single power from controlling vital energy routes. The result could be increased military co-operation, advanced weapons transfers, satellite capabilities and naval exercises, gradually turning the Gulf into a new arena of global strategic competition between competing power blocs. From the perspective of Henry Kissinger’s realpolitik, such a development would represent a delicate challenge for Washington. His emphasis on balance-of-power politics suggests that the United States would have an interest in neither fully embracing nor directly confronting the emerging alliance, but rather in using it as leverage for diplomacy while preventing its military dimension from escalating into a wider confrontation. Ultimately, the Makkah Agreement may not resolve the Gulf’s longstanding security dilemma. Instead, it could transform it, from a predominantly regional confrontation between Iran and Saudi Arabia into a broader strategic contest involving the US and its allies on one side, and China, Russia and Iran on the other. What appears today to be a defence agreement could therefore become an early indicator of a new strategic order taking shape in the Gulf. Source link
A defence pact between Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan establishes a new security alliance seeking to deter a bellicose Iran, offset an unreliable US and send a message to Israel, analysts say.As the Middle East war drags on, this alliance binds three Sunni powers — all allies of the United States — with a Nato-style clause that considers any attack on one country as an attack on all.Analysts doubt this provision will be enforced immediately, however, as the trio seeks a resolution to the war, with Pakistan and Turkiye acting as intermediaries.So what does the agreement mean in practical terms?Nearly six months into the Middle East war, the US has failed to deliver a knockout blow to Iran, and Tehran continues to choke off traffic in the Strait of Hormuz while its Houthi allies disrupt shipping in the Red Sea.This reality has upended the region’s security architecture — forcing a rethink of decades of conventional wisdom rooted in US military supremacy.Despite the archipelago of US bases across the region, American forces have struggled to intercept all of the drones and ballistic missiles fired by Iran and its proxies.The new alliance shows “American deterrence has been significantly weakened and that the Iranian threat will increasingly need to be managed by regional powers”, wrote Ali Shihabi, a political analyst close to the Saudi government.Since the onset of the war, Saudi Arabia has grown closer to Turkiye, with whom it previously had fraught ties, as well as Egypt and Pakistan. The four nations have supported mediation in the conflict.”The three countries are unusually complementary,” said Andreas Krieg, a lecturer in security at King’s College London.Oil-rich Saudi Arabia has wealth “but limited indigenous military-industrial depth”, he told AFP.Turkiye and Pakistan, meanwhile, face finance constrictions, but have powerful militaries.”Turkiye has technology and manufacturing capacity but needs markets and investment. Pakistan has manpower, military institutional depth and nuclear deterrence, but needs financing and industrial opportunities,” he said.The trio cannot replace the United States, but they are bridging a gap because Washington will not “restrain Israel or insulate Gulf infrastructure from Iranian retaliation”.It is in Saudi Arabia’s interest to seek “several layers of security rather than one American umbrella”, Krieg said, with the kingdom at the centre of this new alliance.With these resources combined, the alliance packs a powerful punch, in theory at least.The trio are unlikely to attack Iran should it repeat its strikes on Saudi Arabia.Pakistan, for one, has not hit its neighbour despite signing a similar defence pact with the kingdom last year.”Turkiye and Pakistan will not fight Iran. These countries view themselves as ‘stabilisers’ and want to create a political momentum to push for that,” wrote Asli Aydintasbas, a fellow at the Brookings Institution.Hesham Alghannam, a Saudi security analyst and researcher, agreed that neither country was likely to engage offensively in the short term, but drew a distinction between what the agreement “can deliver now versus what it aspires to become”.”If proxy attacks on Saudi territory continue and escalate, I would expect Pakistan to deepen its air defence and advisory role inside the kingdom, and Turkiye to accelerate defence-industrial transfers,” he said.He added that the “pact changes the calculus for anyone considering continued strikes on Saudi infrastructure”.Saudi Arabia has grown closer to Pakistan and Turkiye as deep divisions plague the Gulf, even as it reels from repeated attacks by Iran and its allies.Saudi Arabia and the UAE were embroiled in a public rift before the war, and though they recently appeared to reconcile, the UAE is likely to be wary of the new pact, analysts say.The US has long sought to build on the Abraham Accords that saw the UAE, Bahrain and others normalise relations with Israel, pushing for a regional alliance that integrates its close ally.But the new defence pact consolidates major US allies into an alternative security architecture that rejects Israel’s hegemony, analysts said.Pakistan and Turkiye have been vocal against Israel, while Saudi Arabia has insisted it will not normalise unless Israel agrees to a path to Palestinian statehood.”Washington would have wanted a security architecture that includes Israel and they’re still keen for Saudi Arabia to normalise ties,” said HA Hellyer of the Royal United Services Institute.”This alliance doesn’t point to that in the slightest.” Related Story Source link
Ben Shelton of the United States watches the ball against Zizou Bergs of Belgium during their third round match of the Montreal Masters in Montreal. (AFP)…
