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Bosnia’s Serb-majority entity began voting Sunday to pick a replacement for its banned firebrand president, Milorad Dodik, who was removed for defying Bosnia’s international peace envoy. Dodik was ejected from office in August following his conviction for ignoring rulings by the international appointee who oversees a peace deal which has held Bosnia together since the end of its 1990s inter-ethnic war.The early vote in the Republika Srpska (RS) — one of Bosnia’s two semi-autonomous entities alongside a Bosniak-Croat federation — means the winner will serve for less than a year before general elections in October 2026. It is seen as a crucial test of support for Dodik’s nationalist party, which has been in power for nearly two decades.Around 1.2mn eligible voters can choose between six candidates, but there are two main favourites. Sinisa Karan, a 63-year-old former interior minister, is a close ally and personal choice of Dodik, who remains head of his party, the Union of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD).The main opposition group, the Serb Democratic Party (SDS), selected the relatively unknown Branko Blanusa, a 56-year-old electrical engineering professor who has repeatedly levelled corruption allegations against Dodik and his party.The poll comes after years of clashes between Bosnia’s high representative, Christian Schmidt, and Dodik, which many analysts said pushed the country to the brink of its worst political crisis since the 1992-1995 war ended.Earlier this year, Dodik was convicted and banned from public office for six years for flouting Schmidt’s decisions. After months of defying the ruling, the 66-year-old leader, who has close ties to the Kremlin, suddenly accepted his removal in October.Within days, the US dropped sanctions against Dodik and several of his associates, including Karan, that had been in place since 2017. On the campaign trail, Karan has been openly promoted as a continuation of Dodik’s legacy.The presidential hopeful watched on during a final rally on Thursday, as Dodik, who during the campaign labelled Bosnia an “impossible country”, promised the push for RS statehood would continue. “Our vision is freedom, and there is no freedom without a state,” Dodik told a crowd in the Bosnian Serb administrative capital, Banja Luka. Meanwhile, Blanusa has blamed Dodik’s policies for threatening the entity’s future, and accused him of corruption. “He has humiliated RS institutions for his own interests and wealth,” Blanusa said during a campaign event earlier this week.But historian and diplomat Slobodan Soja said there was no clear “ideological” difference between the two leading contenders, whom he labelled “unpopular, selfish, and irresponsible”. Soja said that despite Dodik’s decision to step aside under pressure from Washington, his political sway remained.”His power remains intact and will only grow over time, as he is simply all-powerful as long as he leads the party.” On the eve of the vote, Banja Luka residents showed little interest in political debates voicing resignation toward their leaders.Single mother Milica Djuric said she would vote but without much hope for change. “I earn 1,000 convertible marks ($589) monthly, I have a child to put through school, and I pay the bills. “I would like to put them (politicians) in our shoes and give them this salary, so they can see how we live,” the 51-year-old told AFP.Retail worker Dragan Savic echoed her. “I will vote but expect nothing,” the 49-year-old father of two said. “My generation could still get ahead through hard work, but I worry for my children. Today, everything depends on connections.” Related Story Source link
Scott Bessent, US treasury secretary. Bessent says inflation due to services economy, not tariffsTreasury secretary says Republicans should end filibuster in event of another shutdownBessent says administration working to lower prices where it canTreasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Sunday said the 43-day government shutdown caused an $11bn permanent hit to the US economy, but he was optimistic about growth prospects next year given easing interest rates and tax cuts.Bessent told NBC’s “Meet the Press” program that parts of the US economy that are sensitive to interest rates, including housing, had been in recession, but he did not see the entire economy at risk of negative growth. He blamed the services economy, not US President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs, for inflation – repeating the Trump administration’s longstanding mantra – and added that he expected lower energy prices to drive down prices more broadly. “I am very, very optimistic on 2026.We have set the table for a very strong, non-inflationary growth economy,” he said. Bessent cited positive data for October, including a drop in energy prices and higher home sales, and said the administration was working hard to bring down inflation.The Treasury secretary noted that inflation was 0.5% higher in Democratic-controlled states than those run by Republicans, attributing the difference to increased regulation. Last week’s moves to cut tariffs on food imports like bananas and coffee were the result of trade deals that had been negotiated for months, Bessent said, adding, “Inflation is a composite number and we look at everything.So we are trying to push down the things we can control”. Trump on Wednesday signed legislation ending the longest government shutdown in US history that extends funding through January 30, setting the stage for another showdown between Democrats and Trump’s Republicans next year.Bessent said Republicans should immediately vote to end the filibuster if Democrats closed the government again, something Trump has also demanded, but dodged a question on whether there were enough votes to do so.Bessent said policy changes that cap taxes on overtime, cut taxes on tips and Social Security for some individuals, and make auto loans deductible would boost real income levels for working Americans and help offset higher costs.Taxpayers would see substantial federal tax refunds in the first quarter of 2026 given the changes in tax rates, he added. The Trump administration also planned an announcement this week at lowering health care costs, Bessent said, echoing similar remarks from a senior White House official last week, but giving no details.A rash of trade deals would also help boost the economy, Bessent said, predicting new plant openings across the country. Related Story Source link
Ukrainian, US and European officials met in Geneva on Sunday to discuss a draft plan presented by Washington to end the war in Ukraine, after Kyiv…
An earthquake measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale struck the Halmahera region of North Maluku province in eastern Indonesia.The Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency said that the earthquake was at a depth of 10 km.There have been no reports of material damage or human losses as a result of the earthquake so far.Indonesia is regularly exposed to earthquakes due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where many tectonic plates meet and cause frequent volcanic and seismic activity. Related Story Source link
US President Donald Trump affirmed that his plan to end the war in Ukraine is not a final offer, expressing his hope that the fighting will cease “one way or another.”In response to journalists’ questions about whether his plan, which includes concessions Ukraine should make to Russia, represents a final offer to Kyiv, Trump said: “one way or another we have to get it [the war] ended, so we’re working on it.”The United States presented Ukraine with a plan drafted by the Trump administration that includes conditions for ending the war with Russia. These conditions include Kyiv ceding more territory, reducing the size of its army, and imposing restrictions on its accession to NATO.Several European Union leaders welcomed the US plan, considering it to contain important elements for achieving a just and lasting peace, but they stated that it still requires amendments. Related Story Source link
An earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale struck off the coast of Costa Rica on Saturday evening.The quake was monitored at 8.76 degrees north latitude and 84.19 degrees west longitude. The earthquake struck at a depth of 10 km, the German Research Center for Geosciences (GFZ) saidThere have been no reports of causalities or material damage. Related Story Source link
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan discussed developments in the Gaza Strip, as well as ways to enhance bilateral relations, during…
Tajik Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin met with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi.During the meeting, they discussed bilateral relations and ways to enhance them in various fields. They also reviewed a number of regional issues of common interest, most notably the situation in Afghanistan.The Chinese Foreign Minister stressed the need for Beijing and Dushanbe to strengthen their comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, emphasizing China’s commitment to enhancing its relations with Tajikistan from a strategic perspective and promoting high-quality Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).For his part, the Tajik Foreign Minister stated that relations between his country and China are based on mutual understanding, trust, and support, and have witnessed active cooperation in various fields. Related Story Source link
315 pupils and staff thought to have been taken on FridayAttack is one of worst mass kidnappings in NigeriaMore than 300 children and staff are thought to have been abducted from a Catholic school in Nigeria this week, one of the worst mass kidnappings ever recorded there. The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) said Saturday it had raised its estimate of those taken from St Mary’s School in Niger state on Friday to 315 from an earlier estimate of 227 following a “verification exercise”. “This now makes it 303 students (and) … 12 teachers, bringing the total number of abducted persons to 315,” it said in a statement, adding the new figure included 88 students who had been captured as they tried to escape.The kidnapping comes amid a surge of attacks by armed groups and insurgents in Nigeria, which has been under heightened scrutiny since US President Donald Trump threatened military action this month over the treatment of Christians.If confirmed, the revised number of people taken at the school would exceed the 276 schoolgirls abducted by Boko Haram militants in Chibok in 2014. The Niger state government said on Friday the school had ignored an instruction that boarding schools should be closed because of intelligence indicating a high chance of attacks.But Reverend Bulus Dauwa Yohanna, the CAN chairman in Niger, said no such warning had been issued after travelling to the school on Friday night. “We are working with the government and security agencies to see that our children are rescued and brought back safely,” he said in the CAN statement. The central government has ordered nearly 50 federal colleges to close and public schools in some states have also been shut.Friday’s mass kidnapping was the third such incident in Nigeria this week alone. On Monday, 25 schoolgirls were taken from a boarding school in Kebbi state, while on Wednesday 38 worshippers were taken by gunmen in an attack on a church in Kwara state.A senior US State Department official said on Thursday the US was considering actions such as sanctions and Pentagon engagement on counterterrorism as part of a plan to compel the Nigerian government to better protect Christian communities and religious freedom. Nigeria says claims that Christians face persecution misrepresent a complex security situation and do not take into account efforts to safeguard religious freedom. Source link
Caramba Souare focuses on cleaning the car in front of him despite a din of surrounding festivities on the last day of presidential campaigning in Guinea-Bissau. Since leaving school, the 20-year-old has turned to washing cars to support himself and his parents.While he had once dreamed of becoming finance minister, a lack of opportunity and money proved a reality check on his career goals, as is the case with many young people in Guinea-Bissau. The small west African nation is one of the poorest in the world and around 40% of the population live in extreme poverty.Young people under the age of 25 represent 65% of the country’s population of 2.2mn. “I passed my final school exam this year but I couldn’t afford further education,” Souare said. “Instead of staying at home and relying on my parents for everything, I preferred to come here to wash cars and earn some money.” Souare nevertheless remains hopeful that the next president will improve conditions for the country’s young people.Guinea-Bissau will elect a new president today, seeking to turn the page on a tumultuous history of coups and unrest. Some 860,000 voters will choose between 12 candidates, including incumbent President Umaro Sissoco Embalo, who is favourite to land a second five-year term.The election takes place without the main opposition party or candidate, after both submitted their candidacies too late. Souare was among approximately a dozen young men in the heart of Bissau cleaning two rows of cars parked along the curb.Soapy liquid dripped onto the pavement, mixing with rubbish thrown on the ground, as the young men used large, worn rags to wipe down the vehicles. The work, they said, earned them up to 7,000 CFA francs (about $12) a day. Nearby, Embalo’s supporters blasted loud music out into the street. Many young people interviewed by AFP said they expected today’s victor to create jobs and make vocational training more accessible.They all said they planned to vote. “It’s hard to find work”, Maxime Simao Ca said. “The new president needs to focus on job creation and vocational training. That could make it easier for young people to enter the work force”. Neia Te, a 30-year-old mother, said she walks nearly seven kilometres each day selling fruit from the tray she balances on her head, earning at most 3,000 CFA francs. “It’s very hard”, she said. “But I have to do this to have something to bring home at the end of the day.” Te said she planned to cast her vote today to “make a difference”.Simao said he was constantly stressed about his future. He dreams of one day reaching Europe but not via the treacherous Atlantic migration route. “That’s not part of the way young people in Guinea-Bissau do things,” he said. Source link
