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Venezuela's interim president Delcy Rodriguez vowed on Tuesday to ‘monitor’ the application of an amnesty law aimed at freeing political prisoners jailed under former leader Nicolas Maduro.The interim leader said she would keep an eye on the amnesty law in order to address the opposition's ‘extremism,’ which she said was inciting ‘conflict’ in the country.The law was passed in February by Rodriguez under pressure from Washington, after US forces captured Maduro and took him to New York to face drug trafficking charges that he denies.One of the most significant reforms championed by Rodriguez, it aims to turn the page on nearly three decades of state repression, but has been criticised by human rights organisations as being selectively applied.’More than 8,000 people have benefited’ from amnesty, Rodriguez said in a televised speech.’Don't think that we don't know’ that ‘people who have benefited and continue to benefit from this amnesty law… are currently fomenting conflict,’ Rodriguez said in her address at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas.’It is therefore important that we monitor the implementation of the amnesty law.”I'm not excluding anyone. I am simply saying that we need to monitor the situation to ensure that the opportunity we're providing to address extremism and radicalism can truly, truly help resolve these issues and secure the future,’ she added.Around 700 political prisoners have been freed under the law, but between 500 and 700 remain behind bars, according to humans right organisations. Some groups say the law is being unfairly applied by judges accused of supporting the government.The law excludes those accused of involvement in alleged coups and assassination attempts.Opposition figures such as activist Javier Tarazona, one of the country's most prominent dissidents, and Perkins Rocha, legal advisor to Nobel Peace Prize laureate and longtime opposition figure Maria Corina Machado, have been excluded from its scope. Source link
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres strongly condemned the massive strikes launched by Israel on Lebanon, which resulted in hundreds of civilians being killed and injured, including children.”The ongoing military activity in Lebanon poses a grave risk to the ceasefire and the efforts toward a lasting and comprehensive peace in the region”, the Secretary-General said in a statement issued Thursday, reiterating his call to all parties to immediately cease hostilities.Guterres called for respect for international law, including international humanitarian law, and the protection of civilians and civilian objects, stressing that any attacks targeting them are unacceptable.The Secretary-General emphasized that there is no military solution to the conflict and urged all sides to avail themselves of diplomatic channels and recommit to the full implementation of Security Council resolution 1701.Lebanon was subjected yesterday, Wednesday, to the most intense Israeli attacks since March 2, targeting the capital Beirut and areas in the Beqaa Valley and southern Lebanon, just hours after the United States and Iran announced a two-week ceasefire as a prelude to ending the war. Source link
US President Donald Trump announced late Tuesday a two-week suspension of military action against Iran.Writing on Truth Social, Trump stated that the ceasefire is strictly conditional on Tehran agreeing to open the Strait of Hormuz.”Based on conversations with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir of Pakistan, who requested that I hold off on sending destructive force to Iran tonight,” Trump posted, “I agree to suspend the bombing and attacks on Iran for a period of two weeks. This will be a double-sided ceasefire.”The President added that the US has already “met and exceeded all military objectives” and suggested a “definitive agreement” regarding long-term peace in the Middle East is near. He described a 10-point proposal received from Iran as a “workable basis for negotiation,” noting that most previous sticking points have been resolved.Earlier on Tuesday, Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif had publicly urged the US to extend its deadline and called on Iran to reopen the vital shipping lane as a “goodwill gesture” to prevent full-scale war. Related Story Source link
Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif announced Wednesday that Islamabad will host high-level delegations from the United States and Iran on Friday to negotiate a definitive peace agreement.’I am pleased to announce that the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States, along with their allies, have agreed to an immediate ceasefire in all theaters, including Lebanon and elsewhere, effective immediately,’ Sharif posted on X.He expressed hope that the upcoming ‘Islamabad Talks’ would achieve sustainable peace, adding, ‘We look forward to sharing more good news in the coming days.’Late Tuesday, US President Donald Trump agreed to a two-week suspension of military operations against Iran.On Tuesday, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif urged US President Donald Trump to extend the deadline for Iran to reach an agreement by two weeks. He also encouraged Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz during this period as a gesture of goodwill, amid intensified diplomatic efforts to secure a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict. Source link
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran.Spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, Stephane Dujarric, said that Guterres called on all parties to work towards achieving a lasting peace in the Middle East.Dujarric added that the Secretary-General urged all parties to the current conflict in the Middle East to abide by their obligations under international law and adhere to the terms of the ceasefire in order to pave the way for a lasting and comprehensive peace in the region.US President Donald Trump had announced his agreement to a two-week ceasefire with Iran. Source link
The South Korean military announced that North Korea fired several short-range ballistic missiles toward the East Sea Wednesday, one day after another launch yesterday.Yonhap News Agency quoted the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) as saying that the missiles were launched from the Wonsan area of North Korea and flew some 240 kilometers.This marks North Korea's fourth confirmed ballistic missile launch this year.’Our military is closely monitoring North Korea's various movements under a robust South Korea-US combined defence posture and maintains the capabilities and posture to respond to any provocation in an overwhelming manner,’ the JCS said.South Korean and US intelligence authorities have tracked the launch movement and closely shared relevant information, sources added.North Korea's last multiple ballistic missile launch toward the East Sea occurred on March 14, coinciding with the annual spring joint military exercises between South Korea and the United States. Source link
US President Donald Trump announced that he has accepted a Pakistani proposal for a two-week ceasefire with Iran.In remarks, Trump said, “We have received a 10-point proposal from Iran, and the two-week period will allow us to finalize and complete the agreement,” adding that nearly all previous points of contention between the United States and Iran have been resolved.He noted that significant progress has been made toward reaching a final agreement aimed at establishing long-term peace with Iran.Earlier on Tuesday, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called on Trump to extend the deadline given to Iran by two weeks. He also urged Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz for the same period as a gesture of goodwill, amid intensified diplomatic efforts to reach a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict. Related Story Source link
A species of small fish has been observed by the thousands climbing a vertical waterfall 15 metres (50 feet) tall in the Democratic Republic of Congo in a behaviour that illustrates the surprising and ingenious ways animals can adapt to extreme environments.The researchers documented how this species of shellear fish, whose scientific name is Parakneria thysi, scales the Luvilombo Falls in the upper Congo Basin, a vast river system spanning Central Africa and home to the world’s second-largest rainforest. Researchers observed the fish ascending the vertical rock face during seasonal floods at the end of the rainy season, typically in April and May.While this species can reach about 9.8 centimetres (3.9 inches) long, the researchers observed only small to medium-sized individuals – about 3.7 to 4.8 cm (1.5 to 1.9 inches) long – journeying up the falls.Observations suggest a fish may take nearly 10 hours to complete the slow and demanding climb to the top, moving in short bursts and resting frequently. Larger individuals of the species appeared to be too heavy for their fins to support the climb. “This discovery highlights the importance of maintaining the continuity of watercourses, particularly in the context of the Congo Basin, where studies on fish behaviour are virtually nonexistent,” said Pacifique Kiwele, a researcher in ichthyology and a member of the scientific staff at the Université de Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo who was the lead author of the study published in the journal Scientific Reports.”It prompts scientists to be even more vigilant in their observations, as anything is possible. Who would have believed it without being close enough to check, and document it with photographic and film material, that indeed some fish are able to climb waterfalls? It illustrates that there are wonders out there that surpass our imagination,” Kiwele said.Some other fish species are capable of scaling waterfalls through various means but the researchers said this species is the first one documented in Africa.The researchers recorded the behaviour of this shellear fish on four occasions in 2018 and 2020, observing them moving up the rock face through what is called the splash zone – areas kept wet by spray rather than direct water flow.So how do they do it? The fish cling to wet rock surfaces using their pectoral fins, supported by pelvic fins and aided by tiny hook-like projections known as unculi, which help them grip surfaces, the researchers said. Then they push themselves upward by wiggling their bodies from side to side.Scaled to human size, it would be comparable to a person climbing hundreds of metres (yards) vertically.The ascent is also risky. Some fish lose their grip when sudden jets of water hit them, knocking them off the rock face – particularly when they flip upside down to navigate overhanging sections.Given the volume of water at the base of the falls, fish that fall are most likely able to start climbing again. However, those landing directly onto rocks may not survive, the researchers said.So why do they do it? The researchers said the fish may climb upstream to find suitable living conditions and areas of the waterway with less competition and fewer predators.The researchers identified two major human threats to the species: illegal fishing using fine-mesh mosquito nets that can easily catch the fish, and water extraction for irrigation, which has in some years depleted the Luvilombo River.The discovery underscores how little is known about fish behaviour in the Congo Basin, the researchers said.”It is quite possible that other fish species living in rapid habitats … are capable of overcoming similar vertical obstacles,” Kiwele said, adding that researchers plan further fieldwork to confirm preliminary observations in another fish family. Source link
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam To Lam takes his oath as Vietnam’s President during a National Assembly’s session in Hanoi Tuesday. (AFP) Vietnam Communist Party boss To Lam was elected president by the National Assembly Tuesday, capping his bid to centralise authority in a nation where senior cadres have traditionally governed collectively.In less than two years as party chief, the 68-year-old has swept aside rivals and transformed the country through an aggressive reform drive — literally redrawing the map as he combined provinces and slashed bureaucracy.Lam has set an ambitious target of 10% annual growth for the Southeast Asian manufacturing hub, and muscled the party behind his vision for development-oriented reform.After securing another term as the party’s general secretary in January, Lam has now taken over the number two position in Vietnamese politics — unifying leadership of the party and state as President Xi Jinping did in neighbouring China.The move has “effectively turned him into Vietnam’s ‘supreme leader'”, said Le Hong Hiep, senior fellow at the Vietnam Studies Programme at Singapore’s ISEAS — Yusof Ishak Institute.It has “transitioned the country’s leadership from a consensus-based collective model to a strongman leadership style”, he told AFP.Tran Thanh Man, chairman of the National Assembly, said 100% of deputies who were present approved the resolution electing Lam president for the 2026-2031 term.In a speech after being sworn in, Lam called his new dual role a “huge honour” and a “sacred and noble duty”.The parliament, which serves mainly to ratify party decisions, also elected Lam ally Le Minh Hung as prime minister Tuesday.Elevated to party chief after general secretary Nguyen Phu Trong’s death in 2024, Lam has shocked the country with the pace of his changes.He has eliminated whole layers of government, abolishing eight ministries or agencies and cutting nearly 150,000 jobs from the state payroll, while pushing massive infrastructure projects.Lam is now promoting a “new growth model” that speeds up decision-making and unleashes the private sector to achieve double-digit annual growth for the next five years.”The odds of his reform programme succeeding have increased because he has further scope to push it forward”, said former US ambassador to Vietnam Daniel Kritenbrink, reflecting on Lam’s “unprecedented power and influence”.Vietnam is both a repressive one-party state and a regional economic bright spot, where the Communist Party has sought to deliver rapid growth to bolster its legitimacy.The country of 100mn people proved surprisingly resilient in the face of 20% tariffs imposed by US leader Donald Trump last year, clocking eight % growth in 2025, among the fastest in Asia.But the balancing act between the US — its main export market — and its largest supplier China remains perilous, especially as the Trump administration seeks to prevent what it considers the illegal transshipment of Chinese goods via Vietnam.The conflict in the Middle East has also created headwinds. Fuel prices have surged since the first US and Israeli strikes on Iran in late February, and like many Southeast Asian countries Vietnam faces possible shortages.”There’s a risk this energy crisis could jeopardise their growth goals,” said Kritenbrink, adding he expects disruptions to continue for at least six months to a year even if the fighting stops.”As the crisis drags on, the implications become more severe,” he said.Lam referenced “numerous challenges” to “world order and international law” in a speech to the National Assembly on Monday.”The nation that proactively implements strategic reforms, promptly reforms its institutions, unleashes creativity, mobilises the resources of its entire population, and seizes new opportunities will rise and develop,” he said.Vietnam’s ruling party tolerates little dissent and regularly jails critics, more than 160 of whom are behind bars, according to Human Rights Watch.But unlike in present-day China or the Kim dynasty’s North Korea, political power in Vietnam had not previously been concentrated in one paramount leader.Lam is the first person to secure the top two jobs through the party’s normal leadership selection processes, rather than stepping in following the death of an officeholder. …
An aerial view of the site where three people were seriously injured and one is missing after falling about 40 metres from collapsed scaffolding at JFE…