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US missiles struck targets yesterday across Iran, reaching as far as its Caspian coast, after President Donald Trump vowed “major military punishment” for Tehran and its Houthi allies in Yemen for extending the Middle East war to a second major shipping chokepoint, the mouth of the Red Sea.Two weeks after the collapse of an interim truce meant to end the war, the Iranian armed forces responded by firing at US bases in neighbouring Arab countries and warning people there that they may strike non-military buildings used by US personnel.The Houthis, who control northern and western Yemen, have announced a naval blockade on Saudi Arabia, which has diverted millions of barrels of oil each day by pipeline to the Red Sea to skirt Iran’s near-total blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.The entrance to the Gulf has so far been the focus of a war that has killed thousands in almost five months, stoked global inflation and fanned fears of an economic downturn.The Houthi fighters struck two Saudi tankers on Thursday in the Red Sea’s Bab el-Mandeb strait, boosting oil prices 7% to top $100 per barrel for the first time since May.The attacks forced several other tankers to turn around and head north through the Suez Canal, potentially using a much longer and more expensive route to reach Asia by sailing around Africa.Shipping insurance costs through the southern Red Sea doubled for some companies on Thursday, sources said.Still, half of the 18 ships exiting Bab el-Mandeb on Thursday were carrying crude oil, including two Chinese supertankers.The number of tankers crossing through the Strait of Hormuz fell to just one on Thursday, the lowest since May 7.Trump wrote on social media that he would hold Iran accountable for any further attacks by Yemeni fighters, “and major military punishment will be inflicted upon Iran and, of course, the Houthis, themselves”.He told Axios that he was considering re-launching major combat against Iran.”They haven’t received enough pain yet,” the U.S. news outlet quoted him as saying.Iranian state media said that missiles had struck Qeshm Island on the Strait of Hormuz.In an example of how shipping disruptions from the war affect other nations, Coca-Cola has raised prices in India of Diet Coke – which is sold there mostly in aluminium cans – by more than 10% as the conflict chokes its supply chain, sources said.The Iranian army said it had attacked US military equipment depots at Al-Adiri, officially named Camp Buehring, in northern Kuwait, and the positions of US troops at Camp Arifjan and at Camp Doha, near Kuwait City.Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said they had significantly damaged a surveillance tower used by the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain.They also said they targeted a data centre in Bahrain belonging to Amazon, according to state media, though neither the US tech giant nor Bahrain have commented on the claim.An AFP journalist in Bahrain reported an explosion and the sounding of warning sirens yesterday, though it was not immediately clear if the two events were linked.The Revolutionary Guards also said they had attacked a US barracks and fighter jets in Jordan, and a US barracks and spy balloon as well as Patriot air defences in Erbil in Iraq’s Kurdish region, according to the semi-official Tasnim news agency.Jordan’s army said it had downed seven Iranian missiles and six drones, state TV reported, and that the attack had caused no material damage or casualties.There was no immediate comment from US Central Command (Centcom).US missiles struck a Revolutionary Guards Navy headquarters in the Ziba Kenar area of the Caspian Sea province of Gilan, according to a security official in Gilan quoted by Iranian media.Provincial authorities said US projectiles had also struck the port city of Bandar Anzali, according to the ILNA news agency.Four people were killed and five injured in a US attack on the Iranian city of Ahvaz, the state broadcaster IRIB said.In a statement carried by Iran’s Fars news agency, the Revolutionary Guards warned the populations of Gulf countries of potential strikes against US military personnel who may be using “buildings in cities as locations to direct their crimes”.It told people to “immediately move away from areas within a 500m radius of covert and hidden locations used by US military personnel”.Since the US and Israel began the war in February, Iran has demonstrated that it can hit US targets in the region, despite Trump having said that the US had wiped out its military capabilities.Four people familiar with US intelligence said Iranian strikes on Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) targets in the Gulf earlier in the war had prompted US intelligence to investigate whether Russia was assisting Iran with targeting information or drone technology.The Kremlin on Thursday declined to comment on the report. Source link
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia and President Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, DC. (AFP) A deal between the United States and Saudi Arabia to equip the kingdom with a civilian nuclear programme has provoked a flood of questions about the risks of nuclear proliferation.Although the text has not been made public, US media has reported the agreement would allow Washington to export technology without the usual safeguards preventing future military use.Bilateral co-operation agreements signed by the United States are generally subject to safeguards against proliferation, sometimes obliging the partner country not to enrich uranium domestically.In Riyadh’s case, this does not seem to be the case, although the deal has yet to be approved by Congress and there is no word from Saudi Arabia on US President Donald Trump’s announcement that he would condition the agreement on Riyadh normalising ties with Israel.Trump said Thursday there would be “no enrichment of material” in Saudi Arabia after the Wall Street Journal reported a provision that could allow US companies to build an enrichment facility there.“If Riyadh had wanted to just have US backing for a civilian programme, it would have done so years ago… the goal is to get US support for a deal that doesn’t fully exclude a pathway” to a weapons programme, analyst Michael Horowitz wrote, in a post on X.US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has stressed there are safeguards against proliferation.“This is destabilising… because it sends a message of an American double standard,” Heloise Fayet, a specialist at French research centre IFRI told AFP.This potential double standard points most obviously at Iran, which the US and Israel attacked at the end of February, in part citing the goal of preventing Tehran from obtaining nuclear weapons.Iran has long denied seeking a weapon and defended its right to enrich uranium for nuclear energy.Washington “can hardly emphasise its desire to maintain a nuclear counter-proliferation policy on the one hand and, on the other, accept such a deal with the Saudis,” David Khalfa, a Middle East specialist at the Paris-based Jean-Jaures Foundation think tank, told AFP.“Saudi Arabia is not supposed to be an exception” otherwise “the entire security architecture built since 1945 collapses,” he said.For Fayet, the US is sacrificing its non-proliferation role “on the altar of profitability and a good Saudi-American relationship”.“This appears to be a way for the United States to seek forgiveness” for the impact of its war with Iran, which has led to reprisals against Gulf states.For Rosemary Kelanic of the Washington-based think tank Defense Priorities, writing on X, potentially giving Saudi Arabia enrichment capabilities means giving them “huge leverage to extract US security guarantees down the road by threatening to obtain nuclear weapons”.But some observers see these concerns being trumped by America’s ambition to counter Chinese influence. “The credibility of the US security umbrella has weakened” since the war against Iran, and the Gulf monarchies are diversifying their partnerships, Trita Parsi of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, a US think tank, wrote on Substack.“Washington had to offer substantially more to try to keep Saudi from drifting further toward China, while getting substantially less in return.” Source link
People gather in solidarity with Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) protests held at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi, which demand the resignation of India’s Education Minister Dharmendra…
Britain said its armed forces were ready to protect the country from any attack after Iran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) issued a warning not to allow US bombers to fly from UK bases.In a statement on Thursday, the IRGC said the US had flown bombing missions against Iran from Fairford in southwest England, adding that any base used to launch such attacks would be a legitimate target.The new British prime minister, Andy Burnham, was notified last week that London had re-committed to an existing agreement allowing the US to use British bases for what it described as the collective self-defence of the region.’Our armed forces are ready to keep the United Kingdom safe from any kind of attacks, whether it's on our soil or from abroad,’ a government spokesperson said.’This includes through operating a layered approach to air and missile defence, provided by Royal Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force assets equipped with a range of advanced capabilities, working closely with our Nato allies.’BRITAIN AGREES TO SUPPORT US DEFENSIVE OPERATIONSThe government said on Wednesday that the existing arrangement covered US defensive operations to degrade missile sites and capabilities used to attack ships in the Strait of Hormuz.In response to Iran's warning, the spokesperson said Britain's approach remained unchanged and that it was committed to defending its people, interests and allies in accordance with international law while avoiding being drawn into a wider conflict.The US carried out a 13th consecutive night of attacks on Iran following the effective collapse of an interim truce, and Tehran fired at US bases in neighbouring Arab countries.In March, Iran was reported to have fired two ballistic missiles at the US-UK military base on Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, neither hitting the target.An Iranian-type Shahed drone caused slight damage on March 2 when it hit facilities at Britain's Akrotiri airbase in southern Cyprus. Britain later said the site would not be included in the defensive agreement with the US.Experts say Iran might possess a missile able to strike London, but it was likely to be inaccurate and the risk was low.Britain has long accused Iran of carrying out cyberattacks and using criminal gangs and proxies to target opponents and dissidents in the UK. The security services said there had been 20 potentially lethal Iranian-backed plots in the last year.Britain this month banned support for the IRGC by using new powers brought in to address what it said was a growing use of state-sponsored proxies.It also followed a spate of attacks on Jewish sites in London. The government said the IRGC had ‘almost certainly’ directed a group believed to be responsible for a number of these.Two Romanian nationals, who prosecutors said had been acting for Iran, were jailed this month for stabbing a journalist working for a Farsi-language media group in London.Tehran has always denied involvement in such attacks, calling allegations to the contrary unfounded and politically motivated. Source link
An analysis of rare earth-rich mud retrieved from the deep seabed off a remote Pacific Island earlier this year found medium and heavy rare earth elements accounted for about 54% of the total rare earth content, Japan's government said yesterday.But it did not disclose the size of the content or the deposits, saying the data was insufficient due to the limited duration and geographic scope of sampling.The Japanese scientific drilling vessel, Chikyu, completed a month-long mission in February near Minamitori Island, about 1,900km (1,200 miles) southeast of Tokyo, marking the world's first successful attempt to continuously lift rare-earth-bearing seabed mud from depths of around 6km (4 miles).The project comes as Japan seeks to diversify critical mineral supplies amid tightening Chinese export controls on heavy rare earths and related magnets, which are crucial for the defence and automotive industries.About 50 metric tons of mud were recovered. The analysis identified yttrium, used in aerospace, energy and semiconductor applications; gadolinium, used in magnetic resonance imaging and other high-tech applications; and dysprosium, used in high-performance magnets for electric vehicles, according to the Cabinet Office's national platform for innovative ocean development.Japan plans a month-long large-scale mining trial in the same waters from February 2027, aiming to dredge 350 tons of mud a day. The material will be dewatered at Minamitori Island and will be processed on the mainland to test separation, refining and smelting technologies.The trial is expected to verify the feasibility of domestic rare earth production, with a comprehensive assessment of industrialisation prospects due by March 2028, said Kazushige Kikuchi, project manager at the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, which operates the Chikyu.Beijing imposed export controls on some heavy rare earths and related magnets in April 2025 and tightened restrictions on exports to Japan in January, and twice again the following month, targeting major conglomerates. Source link
Water splashes onto a Philippine vessel after, according to the Philippine Coast Guard, a Chinese coast guard ship fired a water cannon, in this screengrab taken…
AFPNew DelhiWhen Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government cut mobile Internet services at the site of youth-led protests in New Delhi, students found new ways to stay in touch.Thousands of young people have been protesting, some camping under tarpaulin in the capital, demanding changes to the education system after a series of irregularities to life-changing exams, including leaks of some papers.India’s Ministry of Home Affairs issued an order suspending mobile Internet services for eight hours on Thursday within 1.5 kilometres (nearly one mile) of the protest site.The action was needed “in the interest of public order and for preventing incitement to the commission of any offence”, said the document, published on the ministry’s website.Some students simply switched to Bitchat — a peer-to-peer messaging system that relies on Bluetooth to link people who are nearby into an ad-hoc network without using the Internet.”Many people are using Bitchat,” Kumar Shalabh, 21, said of the open source app developed by American tech entrepreneur Jack Dorsey.Shalabh is among the many protesters demanding change, and the resignation of the education minister, Dharmendra Pradhan.He used artificial intelligence services Claude and ChatGPT to seek out new ways to communicate.”They think we are just part of the Internet. Yeah, we know the Internet — we also know how to communicate without the Internet,” he said.”They think we are dumb, we are foolish, but actually we are quite smart.”— Bitchat founder —The demonstrations led by the social media-driven Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) this week have become one of the biggest challenges to Hindu-nationalist Modi’s administration since his 2024 re-election for a third term.The protest has evolved to include concerns over unemployment, opportunities for young people and what critics have called Modi’s increasingly authoritarian style of governance.As tensions escalated, notably when police fired tear gas and used batons against tens of thousands of demonstrators on Monday, protesters said their mobile Internet communications slowed or stopped.Some of the students, most of them Gen Z, said they were ready.Khushi, who only gave her first name, said she and her friends decided where to meet before leaving home because they anticipated network interruptions at the protest site.”Then there is Bitchat, where you can message using bluetooth,” the 19-year-old told AFP.Yesterday, Bitchat founder Dorsey shared another government document in a post to X and said: “The government of India does not like technologies like Bitchat and wants it taken down.”Digital rights advocates have demanded the newest order be revoked.”We stand with the developers and the young protesters whose speech this order seeks to silence,” the Internet Freedom Foundation said.— ‘Reaching people’ —Internet shutdowns in India, the world’s largest democracy, are frequent.According to international non-profit Access Now, India ranked second globally in 2025 in Internet shutdowns, imposing 65 “during protests, conflict, communal violence, and religious holidays”.Digital rights activist Nikhil Pahwa said he was not surprised when mobile Internet services were suspended this week.”That’s how the state responds, because it doesn’t have the ability or the capacity or the sense of how to deal with protests or with issues,” he told AFP.”And its first port of call is to block access to the Internet to prevent information from spreading.”Many people in India relied on Internet connections to make digital payments, he said.Despite finding alternatives to mobile Internet services, many protesters struggled to communicate with each other and worried family members back home.”Basically calls are coming but they are not able to hear us,” said 19-year-old Gunveer Singh.”Internet works or not, the message is reaching people, and that will keep happening,” he added. Source link
A ship off the port of Aden, where traffic remained steady after the Iran-aligned Houthis said their forces had carried out missile and drone strikes on…
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed “stringent punishment” yesterday for anyone involved in leaking exam papers, a scandal that has sparked protests challenging his administration.A series of irregularities has stoked public anger, including a medical entrance paper being leaked — forcing millions to retake the exam — and a failure in an online marking system. The protest movement has evolved to include concerns over unemployment, opportunities for young people and what critics brand as Modi’s increasingly authoritarian style of governance.In a social media post yesterday, Modi said that “nothing is more important than the welfare and future of our youth”, promising to set up fast-track courts to punish those involved in the leaks.“Those who try to harm the future of our youth will not be spared,” he said. His post did not mention Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, whose resignation has been one of the protesters’ main demands.Modi’s promise comes as thousands of protesters, led by the social media-driven Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) movement, rallied in New Delhi this week.The protests have become one of the biggest challenges for the Hindu-nationalist leader since his 2024 re-election for a third term. The CJP, which has millions of followers on social media, said yesterday they would press ahead with their fight “to fix the system and set accountability”.“This country has seen many announcements of fast-track courts, but this is not the solution to the systemic issues in the education system,” CJP spokesman Ashutosh Ranka said on X.“Modi should fix the system, remove Dharmendra Pradhan and bring accountability.”Aarohi Singh, a 23-year-old protester, said her sister was one of those forced to retake the medical entrance exam but did not pass. “After the paper leaked she was demoralised and broken,” she said.To Singh, “there’s the people of the country on one side and the (education) minister on the other.”“Why can’t the prime minister just sack him?” The Jantar Mantar protest site in New Delhi has seen bouts of unrest and violence during the week.Crowds spilled out on streets outside Jantar Mantar on Wednesday, triggering late-night clashes with police.On Monday, protests snowballed after police fired tear gas and baton-charged demonstrators as they tried to march to parliament. Human Rights Watch in a statement yesterday urged the government to investigate “unnecessary and excessive use of force, allow peaceful protests, and stop suspending mobile Internet services, which put people at added risk”.At Jantar Mantar, content creator Kaushal Malik said he had joined the demonstrations despite his family’s concerns.“My parents support the cause but don’t want me to be here because they are afraid for my safety,” Malik, 22 said. “They’ve asked me to be careful and not go too close to police. They’ve been calling and checking on me, and are scared just like any other Indian family.”The protest movement has been backed by opposition parties who have been disrupting parliament proceedings and demanding an apology from Modi over Monday’s police action. “You are the one who has harmed the future of our youth the most,” Rahul Gandhi of the Congress party said on X yesterday, referring to Modi.“You allowed and encouraged the total capture and destruction of our education system — and protected every person responsible for it.”Engineering student Kunal Suryavanshi, who travelled to the New Delhi protest from his town in Madhya Pradesh state, said he had “come to be part of something that will hopefully lead to change”.“All I have brought with me is hope,” the 17-year-old told AFP.In neighbouring Bangladesh, students gave a call for a “torch rally” yesterday to express their solidarity.Youth-led protests in Bangladesh in 2024 toppled the government of Sheikh Hasina and led to her ouster. Source link
Bangladesh’s president, a close ally of former premier Sheikh Hasina, resigned from the largely ceremonial role on Friday citing ill health, according to a letter seen by AFP.President Mohammed Shahabuddin confirmed he was stepping down in a call with AFP.”Yes, I have resigned,” Shahabuddin said when asked about widespread speculation that he planned to step down before completing his full term ending in 2028.He did not provide further details. In a resignation letter to the speaker of parliament, seen by AFP, Shahabuddin cited his deteriorating health.”Due to worsening physical and mental incapacity… it is no longer possible for me to properly discharge the responsibilities of an important constitutional office such as the presidency,” it said. The 76-year-old, widely known as “Chuppu”, was elected by parliament in 2023 with support from Hasina’s Awami League.When a student revolt ousted the autocratic Hasina in 2024, calls mounted for the president to be removed, too. Shahabuddin was accused of speaking to Hasina by phone while he was undergoing medical treatment in London in May, an allegation he has denied.Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed of the governing Bangladesh Nationalist Party said Thursday the government was not aware of the president having submitted his resignation.”If he wants to resign, he would have to submit his resignation letter to the speaker in accordance with the Constitution,” he told reporters. Source link
