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Browsing: International – Africa
Turkish drilling vessel Cagri Bey, which is set to conduct Turkiye’s first deep-sea drilling operation abroad, docks in the Indian Ocean near the Mogadishu sea port…
Government and allied forces in Burkina Faso have killed more than twice as many civilians as religious militants have since 2023, according to a tally of incidents documented in a report published Thursday by Human Rights Watch (HRW).The pattern is broadly consistent with data shared with Reuters by Armed Conflict Location & Event Data (ACLED), a conflict monitoring group, and also applies to neighbouring Mali.In that country, which like Burkina Faso is ruled by a military-led government that seized power in a coup, government forces and their partners have been responsible for three to four times as many civilian killings as religious militants over the last two years, according to ACLED's data.Violence involving religious militant groups in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger has surged since 2021, making the Sahel region a global terrorism hotspot.Widespread deaths of civilians at the hands of government forces could bolster the political legitimacy of militant groups and fuel recruitment, analysts said.They could also complicate steps by the United States to improve relations with Sahel governments, which expelled French and other Western forces after their respective coups.Burkina Faso's security forces and allied militias ‘appear to be more brutal and violent’ than militant groups like the local Al Qaeda affiliate, Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), said Ilaria Allegrozzi, senior Sahel researcher at HRW.The Burkinabe forces' behaviour is part of a regional pattern, raising concerns about military indiscipline and its consequences for counterinsurgency efforts, she said.Spokespeople for the Mali and Burkina Faso governments did not immediately respond to requests for comment from Reuters.The Burkina Faso government and JNIM's Sharia Committee in Burkina Faso did not respond to requests for comment from HRW.Mali and Burkina Faso have previously denied allegations of extrajudicial killings, saying instead that their forces had killed ‘terrorists’.Covering the period between January 2023 and August 2025, the HRW report documents 57 incidents in which at least 1,837 civilians were killed.Of those, 33 were committed by government forces and their allies, resulting in 1,255 civilian deaths, according to the report, which details widespread abuses by all parties to the conflict.The ACLED data shows that in 2025 alone, the Burkinabe military and forces from the pro-government Homeland Defence Volunteers militia killed 523 civilians while JNIM and Islamic State Sahel Province (ISSP), another militant group, killed 339.In Mali, the military, together with Russian paramilitary groups Wagner and Africa Corps, killed 918 civilians in 2025, while JNIM and ISSP killed 232, according to ACLED.JNIM could not be reached for comment.Russia's defence ministry, which runs Wagner and Africa Corps, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.ACLED sources its data from social media, press reports and statements from governments, armed groups and non-governmental organisations.It says it provides conservative estimates of fatalities.HRW based its report on 450 interviews and verified social media and satellite imagery.It also says the incidents it has documented are not exhaustive.Because JNIM controls large swathes of territory, security forces are sometimes called on to escort humanitarian or supply convoys in rural areas – but in many cases they kill civilians they encounter along the way, Allegrozzi said.One resident of eastern Burkina Faso, who asked to remain anonymous for fear of reprisals, told Reuters that he was travelling in a civilian convoy under military escort in July 2024, and many of the villages they passed had been abandoned.Then they reached the village of Sakoani, 30km (19 miles) west of the town of Kantchari.’When the army arrived in this village and saw that it was populated, they surrounded the entire village and they exterminated everything – every living being,’ he told Reuters. ‘People tried to flee, but if you run, they shoot at you.”He estimated that he saw at least 100 dead bodies.In Mali, meanwhile, many civilian killings have been carried out by drone strikes, according to ACLED.Drone warfare there has surged since the government began purchasing Turkish-made drones in 2022.Drone or airstrikes on civilians by Mali's armed forces jumped from four incidents that year to 66 incidents in 2025, resulting in 155 deaths, the ACLED data shows.In July 2024, government drone strikes killed at least 50 civilians at the Inatiyara artisanal gold mining site in northern Mali, according to ACLED.Three eyewitnesses described the attacks to Reuters.’We were surprised by the strikes, we were so scared,’ said a 30-year-old gold panner from Niger who worked at Inatiyara and asked not to be identified. ‘It was pure panic… I'm still reeling from the shock.’HRW and ACLED also documented grave abuses by JNIM, including the killing of at least 133 civilians in Barsalogho, Burkina Faso, in August 2024 and 19 civilians in Diallassagou, Mali, in May 2024.The group has nonetheless been able to position itself as a defender of marginalised communities like the Fulani, a widely dispersed pastoralist group whose members are often accused of being affiliated with JNIM, analysts have told Reuters.’As state responses increasingly rely on retaliation and collective punishment, more civilians find themselves trapped in areas under religious militant control, where JNIM is consolidating its influence through coercion and strategic engagement with local populations,’ said Heni Nsaibia, ACLED's senior analyst for West Africa. 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Explosions that ripped through the city of Bujumbura after a fire in a military arsenal have killed several dozen people in the Burundian economic capital, security sources said Wednesday.The explosions erupted late on Tuesday at the main ammunition depot of the Burundi National Defence Force (FDNB) in Musaga, a southern suburb of Bujumbura.An army spokesman said the cause was an ‘electrical accident’.In videos seen by AFP, clouds of smoke loomed over the neighbourhood during the blast, sending panic through the city of more than a mn people.’It is impossible to establish a toll for the moment, but dozens and dozens of people have been killed, and there are hundreds or even thousands of injured,’ a high-ranking army officer told AFP Wednesday.A senior police officer present at the site said the detonation broke out ‘where heavy weapons and ammunitions are stored, which is why we immediately heard large explosions’.’There are dozens of dead, but the toll may be higher,’ the senior police officer said.The arsenal in Musaga is located in a densely populated area and adjoins the Higher Institute for Military Cadres (ISCAM), where aspiring army officers are trained and housed.It also houses numerous army logistics depots and is next to another military base, Muha camp, and the central Mpimba prison.A source at Mpimba prison told AFP that eight inmates were killed and several others injured, who were taken to hospital by the Red Cross early Wednesday.Authorities have yet to provide casualty figures, and a Western diplomat speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity expressed doubt that ‘there will be transparent communication’.’The regime here is very reluctant to communicate about deaths, especially military ones,’ he said.Burundi, ranked by the World Bank as the world's poorest country by GDP per capita in 2023, has faced years of deep economic crises. The most recent saw a severe fuel shortage that has paralysed the nation for the past three years.Spageon Ngabo, director of the online bloggers' platform Yaga Burundi, said around 10 deaths had been reported by citizens to his organisation.’We haven't finished counting yet,’ Ngabo said.The senior police officer, who joined the firefighting team late Tuesday, said efforts were immediately slowed by a water shortage.He said property had been destroyed by the ‘massive inferno’ and that the ‘base camp was reduced to ashes’.On Wednesday afternoon, fire and smoke could still be seen, according to the police officer.Residents in surrounding neighbourhoods fled their homes at night, the officer said, as fire-triggered projectiles landed nearby.A witness speaking to AFP called the scenes ‘horrible’, adding that a projectile tore through a neighbour's bedroom, killing him.President Evariste Ndayishimiye, in a message on X, expressed his ‘sympathy’ to ‘all those who have been victims of the fire’.Burundian authorities have urged citizens to report unexploded munitions by phone, warning: ‘Be careful and do not touch.’On social media, dozens of posts showed children being searched for by parents who lost track of them while fleeing. Source link
South African soldiers moved into gang-ridden Cape Town townships Wednesday, as two people were killed in fresh violence, nearly 50 days after the president ordered the deployment.Troops in full combat gear and carrying assault rifles stepped from armoured vehicles that arrived with sirens blaring in Mitchells Plain, a neighbourhood in the Cape Flats.The low-lying area, nestled between tourist magnet Cape Town and the scenic winelands, is a hotspot for murder and plagued by gang turf wars and retaliatory attacks.Two men, aged 25 and 33, were shot and killed in a 5 am (0300 GMT) attack in the neighbouring sprawling area of Hanover Park.Earlier, around 2:45 am, a 27-year-old man was wounded in a separate shooting in Mitchells Plain.’I am afraid for my children,’ said a 65-year-old grandmother on condition of anonymity, suspecting her backyard was being used as a night lookout.’All night, I don't sleep,’ she said, adding that her daughter leaving at 4 am makes her ‘so anxious.’Shootings happen at all hours, including when children are going to and coming from school, said 69-year-old retiree Malvin Gordan.The deployment was a welcome relief, he said, with the troop's ‘presence alone’ forcing gang members to stand back.The Cape Flats saw one of its deadliest weeks last August when police recorded 59 murders in seven days.The violence and elsewhere prompted President Cyril Ramaphosa in February to announce the deployment to boost the country's struggling police force, saying crime was one of the biggest threats facing South Africa.Excluding countries at war, South Africa has one of the world's highest homicide rates, with an average of 60 killings reported each day.Codenamed ‘Operation Prosper,’ the deployment will last a year and cover five of the nine provinces, including Gauteng, home to the financial capital Johannesburg, according to a plan presented to parliament.It mobilises more than 2,200 soldiers to support police in tackling the surge in crime and illegal mining.South Africa has repeatedly turned to the army in times of crisis, from enforcing strict Covid-19 lockdowns in 2020 to deploying troops during the deadly riots sparked by the jailing of ex-president Jacob Zuma in 2021.Soldiers were also sent into the streets in 2023 after a wave of truck burnings raised fears of wider unrest. In 2019, around 1,300 soldiers were deployed to back up police in the gang-afflicted Cape Flats areas surrounding Cape Town. Source link
File Picture: Niger’s President Mohamed Bazoum holds a press conference with Ivorian President after a meeting at the presidential palace in Abidjan, on June 23, 2022.…
Gunmen opened fire on a bar in Jos, the capital of Nigeria’s restive Plateau state, sparking retaliation from a mob and killing nearly three dozen people in all, local sources said Monday.Plateau state, in central Nigeria’s Middle Belt region, experiences recurring violence in the countryside, mostly linked to land disputes between farmers and herders.Jos, a religiously mixed city, has seen sectarian violence but deadly, mass casualty attacks in the crowded capital have been rare in recent years.It was unclear how many people were killed in the Sunday evening shooting in a Jos neighbourhood popular with local university students and staff and how many were killed in the ensuing mob retaliation.At least 12 people were killed when unidentified attackers opened fire at a bar-cum-restaurant in the Anguwan Rukuba neighbourhood, in the Jos North district, said Plateau state Red Cross secretary Nurudeen Hussaini Magaji.He later updated the death toll from the shooting and the mob retaliation to 33, without breaking down how many were killed in each incident.”The attackers shot people at a joint,” said Mangalle Idris, a local youth leader.Then a mob formed, Idris said, and “attacked people that were either passing or doing business and they killed them.”After initially listing the death toll from the mob at 10, he revised that number down to three, with 30 people killed in the gunfire.”Mob action killed three passersby, two of them were burnt beyond recognition,” he said.The University of Jos said the attack, “and the consequential tensions it has generated”, prompted it to postpone exams scheduled for Monday and Tuesday.The state government said investigations were “ongoing”, without giving a toll or naming suspects, and ordered a curfew in Jos North from Sunday to Wednesday.That same evening as the Plateau attack, unidentified gunmen in the northwestern state of Kaduna killed 13 people at a pre-wedding bachelor party, local and security sources told AFP.Nigeria’s northwest suffers from rural organised crime gangs, locally called “bandits”, which kidnap, kill and extort citizens.In the Plateau state countryside, farmers and herders have been clashing for years over land access, sometimes erupting into massacres where entire villages are emptied out.Because the violence falls across ethnic lines, some — including politicians in both Nigeria and the United States — have characterised the killings as religiously driven, a view rejected by most experts.Violence has been rare in recent years in Jos, said Malik Samuel, an Abuja-based researcher at the nonprofit Good Governance Africa.However the city saw deadly sectarian riots in 2001 and 2008 that killed hundreds across religious lines, and remains “a keg of gunpowder”, he said.Samuel said the government was smart to quickly institute a curfew, to halt further reprisals.”But having a clear identity and motive of the perpetrators will go a long way to dousing whatever tension is simmering in the city,” he added.Posts on social media after the Anguwan Rukuba attack variously blamed — without evidence — on herders or “bandits” for targeting a community on Palm Sunday.The Plateau chapter of Jama’atu Nasril Islam, a Nigerian civil society group, called the attacks a “grave threat to peace and coexistence”.”We urge all citizens to exercise restraint. We must not allow anger and grief to push us into actions that could worsen the situation,” it said.Researchers blame Plateau state’s current, mostly rural, crisis on climate change, illegal mining and population growth squeezing available land.Impunity for killings across rural areas largely abandoned by the state often spark recurrent reprisals.Local politicians are also known to inflame tensions in Plateau, where the question of which ethnic groups are “indigenous” to the land is politically sensitive. Related Story Source link
Civilians walk along a deserted street following clashes between Somalia’s federal army and forces loyal to the South West state, home to international peacekeepers and humanitarian…
Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff General Olufemi Oluyede (left) inspects the guard of honour at the Headquarters Theatre Command Joint Task Force in Maiduguri, Wednesday during…
Hundreds of Nigerian drivers who are signed up with ride-hailing services Uber, Bolt and inDrive protested Wednesday in Lagos over low fares and high commissions while calling on the Lagos State Assembly to intervene and mandate higher pricing.Nigeria is one of Africa’s largest markets for app-based drivers, with roughly half operating in the commercial capital Lagos, a city of more than 20mn people, according to drivers’ unions and transport regulators. People hold signs as Nigerian ride-hailing drivers working with Uber, Bolt and inDrive protest in Lagos over low fares, urging the Lagos State Assembly to…
Residents receive aid from World Food Program (WFP) at Al-Omada neighborhood of Omdurman, the twin city of Khartoum on March 11, 2026. (AFP) At a school-turned-shelter in Port Sudan, rehearsal is a modest affair, but three years of war and the humble surroundings do little to dampen the sweet tunes rising from the two musicians.With piles of bedding pushed to the side, the lone singer croons along to the melodies of a keyboardist — part of a group of some 120 Sudanese artists who fled the brutal fighting between the army and the Rapid Support Forces.In the courtyard downstairs, actors, screenwriters, painters and directors work in the sunshine, before retreating to their dormitories at night.”It’s like our own little cultural centre,” says visual artist Mohira Fathi, who fled the central state of Al-Jazira with her husband and son.But the El-Rabat centre is a far cry from the countless other shelters in the army’s wartime capital of Port Sudan, where disease outbreaks and unrelenting hunger stalk tens of thousands.Across the country, over 9mn people are internally displaced and a record 33.7mn are in need of aid.Like everyone else, these artists came to the army’s wartime capital of Port Sudan on the Red Sea exhausted, traumatised and destitute.”When I arrived, there weren’t even any fans to help with the sweltering heat. People were sleeping on mats on the floor, with no access to water,” musical troupe director Hossam al-Din al-Taher told AFP.Slowly, as the war dragged on, word spread of a makeshift artists’ commune forming, and people started flocking to the school in the hopes that being around fellow artists would help keep their careers alive.”We didn’t have instruments or costumes,” Taher remembers, and artists had to take on odd jobs to earn a living, pooling their money together to buy a guitar here, a set of paints there.Now, Taher conducts a small orchestra between piles of luggage.For filmmaker Mohamed Ali Ibrahim, “it’s a blessing that all of these artists found each other in the same place.”They share everything: food, money, mid-rehearsal coffees, living quarters separated only by fabric sheets, and every gig that comes their way.Three years of war have destroyed Sudan’s cultural scene. Theatres, studios and museums have been shut down or looted, while many of Sudan’s top artists have fled across borders.But El-Rabat’s artists make do. They’ve put on shows for the neighbourhood, held local photography exhibitions and, this Ramadan, had some of their actors return to the airwaves in a modest radio drama.”We’ve learned there is no giving up,” musician Assem Abdel Aziz told AFP after rehearsal.”We have dreams here, that yard outside is full of dreams, full of energy,” he says, flanked by a drum kit to his left and a mosquito net-covered cot to his right. Related Story…