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Browsing: International – UK/Europe
United Nations monitors recorded more civilian deaths in Ukraine in 2025 than in any other year except 2022, as hostilities flared along the frontline and Russia expanded its use of long-range weapons, the UN’s top rights body said yesterday. The data comes as US-led diplomatic attempts to end the war have stalled, with Russia last week rejecting a draft plan that would see European countries deploy soldiers in Ukraine once the war ends. “The total civilian casualties in Ukraine in 2025 reached at least 2,514 killed and 12,142 injured, which is a 31% increase compared to 2024,” the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said in a report published yesterday. “Our monitoring shows that this rise was driven not only by intensified hostilities along the frontline, but also by the expanded use of long-range weapons, which exposed civilians across the country to heightened risk,” the head of the OHCHR’s monitoring mission in Ukraine, Danielle Bell, said in a press release attached to the report. There is no reliable figure as to the total number of civilians killed in Ukraine since Russia invaded in February 2022. The UN has verified almost 15,000 civilian deaths, it said in the report, but added that the “actual extent of civilian harm … is likely considerably higher” since it is impossible to verify many cases and there is no access to areas that have come under Russian occupation. Those places include the port city of Mariupol, where thousands are estimated to have been killed during a weeks-long siege by Russian forces at the start of the war.Russia’s battlefield gains in Ukraine last year were also higher than in any other year except 2022, according to an AFP analysis of data from the US-based Institute for the Study of War, as Moscow pressed its advantage against outgunned and overstretched Ukrainian troops. Source link
Executive Director of the United Nations’ World Food Programme (WFP) Cindy McCain warned of a worsening global hunger crisis in 2026, stressing that more than 318 million people face acute levels of food insecurity. According to the UN News Centre, McCain said that the WFP cannot end hunger on its own, noting that today’s crises require “swift, strategic and decisive action.” The UN official called on world leaders to take urgent action to end human-made famines, increase humanitarian funding, and address the conflicts that are at the heart of escalating hunger around the world. “Barely two weeks into the new year the world is already confronting the risk of a dangerous and deepening global hunger crisis”, she stressed. “WFP’s resolve remains unshaken. We will seize every opportunity to rally the support and resources needed to reach those who depend on us for their survival”, McCain added. Source link
Andrius Kubilius, EU Commissioner for Defence and Space. The European Union can help provide security for Greenland, should Denmark request it, the European Commissioner for Defence and Space said Monday, warning that a US military takeover of Greenland would be the end of NATO.Trump has said the United States must own Greenland, an autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark, to prevent Russia or China occupying the strategically located and minerals-rich Arctic territory. He says a US military presence there is not enough.Denmark and the US, both NATO members, are scheduled to meet this week to discuss Greenland. Greenland and Denmark have said that Greenland is not for sale, but Trump has not ruled out taking it by force.”I agree with the Danish prime minister that it will be the end of NATO, but also among people it will be also very, very negative,” Commissioner Andrius Kubilius told Reuters at a security conference in Sweden.He said it would have a “very deep negative impact among the people and on our transatlantic relations”.Trump said “I’m the one who SAVED NATO!!!” on Truth Social Monday, without giving further details or context.Kubilius said he did not think a US military invasion was coming but that the European Union Treaty article 42.7 obliged member states to come to Denmark’s assistance if it was faced with military aggression.”It will depend on very much on Denmark, how they will react, what will be their position, but definitely there is such an obligation of member states to come for mutual assistance if another member state is facing military aggression,” he said.Kubilius questioned the rationale of occupying Greenland by force and warned that it would have impacts on all aspects of the relations between Europe and the United States.”Who will recognise that occupation and what impacts on all the relationship in between of the United States and Europe, including, for example, trade, where also Americans can face quite painful negative consequences,” he said.Kubilius said the EU could provide more security for Greenland, if Denmark requested it, including troops and military infrastructure such as warships and anti-drone capabilities.”That’s for military people to say what Greenland or the Arctic defence needs. Everything is possible,” he said.Kubilius also said Europe needed to build up its military capabilities, regardless of whether they could rely on US help – but that any US withdrawal from NATO would be very tough.”It will be a very big challenge to be ready to defend Europe, being independent, being without the United States,” he said.”The question would be how we can use in that case NATO structures, how they can be, you know, become a basis for European pillar of NATO. But NATO such as it is now definitely will not exist anymore.”Trump said last week the US would always support NATO and that Russia and China only feared the alliance as long as the United States was a member.Many NATO countries have substantially increased military spending in recent years, following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine and demands by Trump for European allies to invest more in their own defence. Related Story Source link
Kristersson: Sweden, the Nordic countries, the Baltic states, and several major European countries stand together with our Danish friends. Germany and Sweden have pushed back as US President Donald Trump again suggested using force to seize the self-governing Danish territory of Greenland.The US general who is the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato)’s supreme commander in Europe said meanwhile that the military alliance was having “healthy” talks on Greenland’s importance.Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson condemned the US’s “threatening rhetoric” after Trump repeated that Washington was “going to do something on Greenland, whether they like it or not”.”On the contrary, the United States should thank Denmark, which over the years has been a very loyal ally,” he said at a conference on Swedish defence. “Sweden, the Nordic countries, the Baltic states, and several major European countries stand together with our Danish friends.”Kristersson stressed that a US takeover of the mineral-rich Arctic territory would be “a violation of international law and risks encouraging other countries to act in exactly the same way”.”It is a dangerous path to take,” he added.Meanwhile, Germany reiterated its support for Denmark and Greenland ahead of meetings in Washington today.Before talks with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadehpul was due to stop in Reykjavik to address the “strategic challenges of the Far North”, according to the foreign ministry statement.”The legitimate interests of all Nato allies, as well as those of the inhabitants of the (Arctic) region, must be at the centre of our discussions,” Wadehpul said in the statement.”It is clear that it is exclusively up to Greenland and Denmark to decide questions of Greenland’s territory and sovereignty,” he previously told Germany’s *Bild daily.”We are strengthening security in the Arctic together, as Nato allies, and not against one another,” German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil said ahead of a global summit on critical raw materials in Washington.European capitals have scrambled to co-ordinate a response after the White House said this week that Trump wanted to buy Greenland and refused to rule out military action.Trump says controlling the island is crucial for US national security given the rising military activity of Russia and China in the Arctic.Nato Supreme Allied Commander General Alexus Grynkewich told the Swedish defence conference that alliance members were having talks on Greenland’s future.The US general added that while there was “no immediate threat” to Nato territory, the Arctic’s strategic importance is fast growing.Grynkewich said he would not comment on “the political dimensions of recent rhetoric” but that the 32 member alliance was holding talks on Greenland within its North Atlantic Council.”Those dialogues continue in Brussels. They have been healthy dialogues from what I’ve heard,” the general said. “Members of the alliance, who have worked together for so many years, are talking together and working through these thorny issues.”A Danish colony until 1953, Greenland gained home rule 26 years later and is contemplating eventually loosening its ties with Denmark.The vast majority of its population and political parties have said that they do not want to be under US control and insist Greenlanders must decide their future.”I don’t think there’s an immediate threat to Nato territory right now,” Grynkewich told the defence conference.However, he said Russian and Chinese vessels had been seen patrolling together on Russia’s northern coast and near Alaska and Canada, seeking to work together to get greater access to the Arctic as ice recedes from global warming.Meanwhile, the Financial Times reported Sunday that Nordic diplomats rejected Trump’s claims of Russian and Chinese vessels operating near Greenland.There have been no signs of Russian or Chinese ships or submarines around Greenland in recent years, the *FT said, citing two senior Nordic diplomats with access to Nato intelligence briefings.Reuters could not immediately verify the report.The White House and Nato did not respond to Reuters requests for comment.”It is simply not true that the Chinese and Russians are there. I have seen the intelligence. There are no ships, no submarines,” the *FT quoted one senior diplomat as saying.Another Nordic diplomat said claims that waters around Greenland were “crawling” with Russian and Chinese vessels were unfounded, adding that such activity was on the Russian side of the Arctic.Trump has repeatedly said Russian and Chinese vessels are operating near Greenland, a claim Denmark disputes.He has not provided evidence to support it.Vessel tracking data from MarineTraffic and LSEG show no Chinese or Russian ship presence near Greenland. Related Story Source link
Greenland’s parliament will bring forward a meeting to discuss its response to US threats to take control of the Arctic island, the leaders of the five political parties in the Greenlandic assembly said in a joint statement.President Donald Trump has said that the United States must own Greenland, an autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark, to prevent Russia or China occupying the strategically located and minerals-rich territory in the future.Both Russia and China have increased military activity in the region in recent years, but neither has laid any claim to the vast icy island.”We emphasise once again our desire for the US contempt for our country to end,” the leaders of all five political parties elected to Greenland’s parliament said in their joint statement late on Friday.”We do not want to be Americans, we do not want to be Danes, we want to be Greenlanders,” they said in the statement, posted on social media by Greenland’s premier, Jens-Frederik Nielsen.A meeting of Greenland’s parliament, the Inatsisartut, will be brought forward to ensure that a fair and comprehensive political debate takes place and that the people’s rights are secured, the leaders said.The date of the meeting has not yet been determined.Greenland’s parliament last met in November and had been scheduled to meet again on February 3, according to its website.Trump said on Friday that he would “do something on Greenland whether they like it or not” and that the US military presence in the island under a 1951 agreement with fellow North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) member Denmark is not enough to guarantee the island’s defence.Trump’s renewed push for Greenland, after US military intervention in Venezuela, worries many of the island’s 57,000 inhabitants, whose widely held goal is to eventually become an independent nation.A 2009 agreement between Greenland and Denmark explicitly recognised Greenlanders’ right to independence if they choose, but while all five parties say they want independence, they differ on how and when to achieve it.”We must decide the future of our country ourselves, without pressure for a quick decision, delay or interference from other countries,” the party leaders said, adding that they sought dialogue based on diplomacy and international principles.Julius Nielsen, a 48-year-old fisherman in the capital Nuuk, told AFP: “American? No! We were a colony for so many years. We’re not ready to be a colony again, to be colonised.”A Danish colony until 1953, Greenland gained home rule 26 years later and is contemplating eventually loosening its ties with Denmark.Many Greenlanders remain cautious about making this a reality.”I really like the idea of us being independent, but I think we should wait. Not for now. Not today,” Pitsi Mari, who works in telecoms, told AFP.”I feel like the United States’ interference disrupts all relationships and trust” between Denmark and Greenland, said Inaluk Pedersen, a 21-year-old shop assistant.The coalition currently in power is not in favour of a hasty independence.The only opposition party, Naleraq, which won 24.5% of the vote in the 2025 legislative elections, wants to cut ties as quickly as possible but it is also a signatory of the joint declaration.”It’s time for us to start preparing for the independence we have fought for over so many years,” said MP Juno Berthelsen in a Facebook post.According to a poll published Saturday by Danish agency Ritzau, more than 38% of Danes think the United States will launch an invasion of Greenland under the Trump administration.Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has warned that an invasion of Greenland would end “everything”, meaning the transatlantic Nato defence pact and the post-World War II security structure.Trump has made light of the concerns of Denmark, a steadfast US ally that joined the United States in the 2003 invasion of Iraq.”I’m a fan of Denmark, too, I have to tell you. And you know, they’ve been very nice to me,” Trump said. “But you know, the fact that they had a boat land there 500 years ago doesn’t mean that they own the land.”Secretary of State Marco Rubio is due to meet next week with Denmark’s foreign minister and representatives from Greenland.A flurry of diplomacy is under way as Europeans try to head off a crisis while at the same time avoiding the wrath of Trump, who is nearing the end of his first year back in power.Trump had offered to buy Greenland in 2019 during his first presidential term but was rebuffed.The head of Nato’s forces in Europe, US General Alexus Grynkewich, said on Friday that the military alliance was far from being in “a crisis”, following Trump’s threats to bring Greenland under US control.”There’s been no impact on my work at the military level up to this point… I would just say that we’re ready to defend every inch of alliance territory still today,” Grynkewich said. “So I see us as far from being in a crisis right now.” Related Story Source link
Swiss prosecutors said yesterday that they had ordered one of the two owners of a ski resort club where a fire on New Year’s Day killed 40 people to be detained due to flight risk, with local media saying that the order had been carried out.Prosecutors are investigating the French owners on suspicion of crimes including homicide by negligence, while victims’ families have filed legal complaints over the fire at “Le Constellation” in Crans-Montana in the Canton of Valais.Shortly after Swiss newspaper *24 Heures reported that one of the couple, Jacques Moretti, has been remanded in custody, prosecutors said they had issued an order for him to be held.The Valais police declined to comment.Earlier, Jacques and Jessica Moretti did not respond to reporters’ questions as they entered the prosecutors’ office in the town of Sion for a hearing.Swiss authorities have designated yesterday as a national day of mourning.The couple have expressed their grief over the fire and said they would co-operate fully with the investigation.More than half of those who died were teenagers and a further 116 people were injured, many of them seriously.Several French and Italian citizens were among the dead, and Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni called for stern punishment to be meted out to those responsible for the blaze.Italian President Sergio Mattarella and French President Emmanuel Macron joined Swiss leaders, victims’ families and firefighters at a ceremony yesterday in the town of Martigny, where a minute’s silence was held to remember the victims.Dozens of people also stood near the shuttered club in nearby Crans-Montana in silence, heads bowed under heavy snowfall.Authorities placed hundreds of letters, teddy bears and bouquets of flowers for the fire victims beneath an igloo to protect them from snowfall.Speaking at the Martigny ceremony, Swiss President Guy Parmelin said he hoped that those responsible for the fire would be brought to account “without delay or leniency”.That must also include relevant political authorities, said Mathias Reynard, head of the Valais government.Speaking in Rome yesterday, Meloni pledged to help the families of the Italian victims find justice, and said she was weighing a ban in Italy on the use of sparklers indoors.”What happened in Crans-Montana is the result of too many people not doing their job or thinking they were making easy money,” she said. “Those responsible must be identified and prosecuted.”Witnesses and prosecutors have said the blaze appeared to have been started by the use of sparkling candles that set foam soundproofing on the basement ceiling alight.Questions remain about oversight at the club, which the local mayor admitted this week had missed multiple safety checks.Prosecutors said last weekend that the legal criteria to detain the club’s owners had so far not been met.In a January 6 statement, the owners said: “We are devastated and overcome with grief, our thoughts are constantly with the victims, their loved ones who have been bereaved so brutally and prematurely, and all those who are fighting for their lives.”Twenty-one of the dead were from Switzerland, seven from France, and six from Italy.A Swiss-French dual national and a French-British-Israeli national were also among the dead.Nicolas Dobler, a 38-year-old volunteer fireman in the northwestern Swiss canton of Jura, said he had come with three colleagues to light candles at the memorial at Crans-Montana.”We came specifically today for the national day of mourning and also to really support our fellow firefighters who have truly experienced something horrible,” he told AFP. “It’s a situation you would never want to encounter. You can’t prepare for this kind of thing, it’s impossible. Even with all the training in the world.”Olena, a 61-year-old Ukrainian refugee living in the nearby city of Sion below, said she had also come up the mountainside to take part in the day of mourning.”I come from Ukraine, where people are also dying,” she said. “This was terrifying. I wanted to come and honour the victims.”Outside Le Constellation, Federico Gelle, a 17-year-old from Italy’s Tuscany region, lit a candle for so many teens his own age who had perished.He knelt down and seemed to pray among the flowers, before straightening his glasses and re-emerging, his eyes filled with tears.”This is a terrible thing, but it was avoidable,” he told AFP. “I haven’t lost anyone here… but it is just very sad.”Gelle said that if he had chosen to spend New Year’s Eve in Crans-Montana, as he had in the past, he might very well have been among the victims.”It’s a thought that sent shivers down my spine… I think I am very lucky.”Matthias Gerhardt, 61, had meanwhile made the trip from Geneva, visiting Crans-Montana for the first time.”What happened is so serious, it’s unbelievable. That’s why I came all this way,” he told AFP.”We are in a state of national mourning. It is important that we can express our anger, speak with people,” he said. “It is important to participate.” Source link
View of information boards without train departure and arrival indications, due to traffic disruptions, on a platform at the Saint-Lazare train station in Paris. – Reuters…
Around 100 flights were cancelled at Paris’s Charles de Gaulle airport on Wednesday morning because of snowfall and fierce cold, and a further 40 were cancelled at Orly airport, France’s transport minister said. The flights disruptions had already been anticipated late Tuesday, and Transport Minister Philippe Tabarot told CNews television he was “hoping the situation returns to normal this afternoo Source link
An aerial photograph shows flooded streets following heavy rain in southern-Bosnian town of Blagaj. Icy temperatures plunged swathes of Europe into a second day of travel…
France’s President Emmanuel Macron (right) welcomes Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky at the Elysee Palace in Paris, Tuesday, prior to the Coalition of the Willing summit on…
