A child stands next to cans of water at a tent camp for displaced Palestinians in Gaza City. – Reuters
Hamas said yesterday that it had agreed to a deal announced by US President Donald Trump to end the war with Israel, that includes it handing over its weapons to a Palestinian governing committee and the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.Israel did not immediately comment on the announcement, but shortly beforehand an Israeli political source had told AFP that the proposed agreement did not “satisfactorily” address Israeli demands for the full demilitarisation of the Gaza Strip.
The source also said that “the issue of Gaza did not come up at all” in this week’s meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and Trump in Washington.The Palestinian Islamist group’s weapons have been one of the key sticking points in implementing a ceasefire deal in place since October, but Trump announced late on Thursday an agreement for Hamas’s “complete disarmament”, calling it a critical step toward a new Palestinian government in Gaza.
A senior Hamas official told Reuters, however, that implementation of the deal will depend on Israel first meeting its commitments under an agreement reached last year.Trump’s announcement in a post on his Truth Social platform followed months of faltering efforts to keep the ceasefire agreement reached last year in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on track and it was not immediately clear how strongly either Hamas or Israel stood behind it.Previous attempts to reach an agreement have foundered amid mutual suspicion and each side’s insistence that the other must move first.
Yesterday Hamas issued a statement saying that the first step towards an agreement would have to be a commitment by Israel “to stopping the killing and ending its attacks”.Meanwhile, an Israeli official said yesterday that Israel’s position remained that “there will be no withdrawal whatsoever of the IDF (Israel Defence Forces) from the current Yellow Line unless Hamas undergoes a genuine disarmament”, referring to a military demarcation line agreed in the ceasefire.
Within hours of Trump’s announcement, Gazan medical authorities said one Palestinian was killed and several others had been wounded in at least two Israeli airstrikes and by gunfire in the enclave.There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military
.Ghazi Hamad, a Hamas official involved in the negotiations, said the group was ready to accept an agreement he said was “difficult and painful”.He said that said the movement was making “concessions for the sake of our people in the Gaza Strip, to save them from killing and displacement”.
However, he avoided using the term disarmament and said the agreement was a “comprehensive framework” that would depend on Israel implementing the first phase of the Sharm el-Sheikh agreement.Under that agreement, he said Israel was obliged to end its attacks in Gaza and withdraw its forces to where they stood in October, as well as increase the flow of goods and aid coming into the enclave.Only then would Hamas agree to hand over its weapons for storage by the new National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), the Palestinian technocratic body set up to run the enclave.”We insisted to the mediators that Israel must abide by the agreement,” he said.
Yesterday Trump’s Board of Peace published what it said was the 15-point roadmap, which called on both Israel and Hamas, together with other Palestinian factions, to implement fully the Sharm el-Sheikh agreement, in particular the end to military operations in Gaza.
The document outlined steps to allow NCAG to assume responsibility for civil governance in Gaza, and said it would oversee a process to “decommission and store heavy weapons, military production sites, depots of weapons, and tunnels”.
“This process shall be linked to an Israeli withdrawal, in phases, from the areas under its control in Gaza,” it said, adding that no weapons would be handed over to Israel or non-Palestinian parties.The NCAG welcomed “the progress announced yesterday regarding the roadmap and the opening of a path toward beginning its implementation”.It said it was ready to assume its responsibilities, while Germany, a major donor, said it would do its part to help the agreement.
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