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The giant structures of Bangladesh’s Ashuganj fertiliser factory have stood silent for more than a year, as a natural gas crisis shuts industries, triggers power cuts and sparks protests over fuel shortages.Machinery once ran round the clock, using natural gas to produce urea that farmers depended on to grow crops for the country’s 170mn people.Now the state-owned factory, which once employed more than 1,200 people and produced more than 1,000 tonnes of fertiliser a day, is a rusting shell.Ashuganj closed in March 2025, with the country battered by a gas shortage sparked by a plunge in production owing to underinvestment in ageing fields and exploration, while the US-Iran war has choked imports from the Middle East.”Only the skeleton of the factory remains,” said Md Bazlur Rashid, 59, who spent his entire working life at Ashuganj, built near the eastern Titas gas field. “It has lost its life”.The factory is one of six major urea fertiliser plants that have been forced to close down or restrict operations because of gas shortages.Trade union leader Md Abu Kawsar said the shutdowns had cost workers their jobs while threatening an industry linked to food security.”You cannot simply let these factories sit idle and allow them to deteriorate,” he told AFP. “Reviving them could also help save foreign currency.”But the consequences of the gas shortage extend far beyond fertiliser production.Hundreds of factories, including textile plants, are cutting production or shutting.Bangladesh is the world’s second-largest garment exporter, which accounts for about 80% of the country’s export earnings.At home, domestic piped gas is often cut.Power plants turning gas into electricity are struggling to meet demand, creating regular blackouts.The government issued electricity-saving measures in August, including ordering shopping malls to close an hour earlier.— ‘Don’t get a drop’ —Electricity generation, industry and captive power plants account for more than three-quarters of Bangladesh’s gas consumption.Households, which account for just over a tenth of the country’s gas consumption, have also been hit.”We don’t get a drop of gas overnight,” said housewife Nargis Begum, 50, who lives close to the Ashuganj factory.”Then sometimes the pressure is too low. We can’t turn on two burners at the same time.”Many households, particularly in rural areas, have switched to wood-burning stoves, while electricity cuts leave residents without fans in the sweltering humidity.”There is no let-up in our suffering,” said Begum. “There is no guarantee of electricity. It’s so hot now. Last night, there were three or four outages.”Gas-powered rickshaw drivers have also blocked roads in protest after hours waiting for fuel.The shortages are the result of a crisis that has been building for years.Bangladesh was largely self-sufficient in natural gas in 2018, but production declined as older fields depleted, while demand has risen, with Qatar providing key imports.Experts say successive governments have failed to invest sufficiently in exploration.Energy Minister Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku blamed the previous government of Sheikh Hasina, ousted in a 2024 revolution, for failing to drill new wells.”The previous government stayed away from gas exploration,” he told an energy security conference in Dhaka in July. “Our dependence on imports has brought us to this point.”— ‘Turn to renewable’ —Imports have also proved vulnerable.The crisis worsened after the war in the Middle East disrupted liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments, with traffic through the Strait of Hormuz severely curtailed.Supplies were further hit when a floating storage and regasification unit, which processes imported LNG into gas, halted operations because of a technical problem.With no quick fix, the government is continuing LNG orders and investing in terminals to expand imports, even as experts call for more domestic exploration.Bangladesh has offshore gas fields — but drilling new wells takes time.Md Anwar Hossain Bhuiyan, a geology professor at Dhaka University, said gas production could be increased in existing fields, but a long-term solution requires new wells.”A single well can cost $12-$16mn to drill, but the value of the gas that can be recovered is much higher — around $4.5-$4.9bn,” he said.The government plans to buy two drilling rigs and has launched an offshore bidding round.But Petrobangla chairman Md Abdul Mannan, whose state-owned Corp oversees Bangladesh’s oil and gas sector, said the ultimate answer lies beyond gas.”The gas crisis will be resolved once we turn to renewable energy,” Mannan told AFP. “I can’t give you a timeframe for that, perhaps two years.” Source link
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Frances Tiafoe overcame Lorenzo Musetti 7-6(2) 7-5 on Friday to reach the Cincinnati Open semi-finals, setting up an all-American clash with Brandon Nakashima as the U.S. Open approaches.Tiafoe needed more than two hours and four match points to complete the win over 10th seed Musetti on a humid night in Ohio, with nearby thunderstorms threatening but never interrupting play. Tiafoe, seeking to revive a summer disrupted by early exits in Washington and Montreal as well as a wrist injury, played aggressively throughout, firing 18 winners before sealing victory with an unreturnable serve.Tiafoe owns a 6-1 career record against Nakashima but will face a player in confident form after Nakashima rallied from a break down in the deciding set to beat fellow American and sixth seed Taylor Fritz 7-6(9) 4-6 6-3. Nakashima has now reached the last four at back-to-back Masters 1000 events after his run in Montreal last week, capping another impressive turnaround on the North American hard courts ahead of the U.S. Open, which starts later this month.Nakashima, who came into the match with a 1-4 record against Fritz, edged a tight first set, with both players dominant on serve as the match went to a thrilling tiebreak. After trading leads and mini-breaks, Nakashima finally converted his fifth set point when Fritz sent a ball just long. Fritz responded strongly, using aggressive returning to break Nakashima early in the second before closing out the set with an ace to force a decider.Fritz capitalised on his opponent’s unforced errors to break serve and move ahead 3-2 in the decider, but the momentum swung back almost immediately as Nakashima recovered from 30-0 down to convert his second break point of the match and level at 3-3. Nakashima then won the final three games as Fritz’s errors accumulated and the 27th seed’s confidence continued to grow, serving out a win that extended the hottest run of his career and gave him his fourth top-10 victory of the season. BEJLEK CONTINUES GIANT-KILLING RUNIn the women’s draw, 20-year-old Sara Bejlek followed her upset of world number one Aryna Sabalenka with a comeback win over American Madison Keys 3-6 6-4 7-6(5) on Friday. The unseeded Czech will play in her first WTA 1000 semi-final after coming through a tense deciding-set tiebreak. “I believe in myself much more than I ever have before,” Bejlek said in an on-court interview.She will next face American Coco Gauff, who eased past Ukrainian Marta Kostyuk 6-2 6-2 in just 70 minutes. The 22-year-old reached her second Cincinnati semi-final and remains on course for a repeat of her 2023 title triumph. “Obviously the next match is going to be tough against Sara,” said Gauff, who advanced to her fifth WTA 1000 semi-final of the year. “She’s had some incredible wins. But I’m looking forward to the challenge.” Related Story Source link
