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Closing the annual general debate on Monday, General Assembly President Khalilur Rahman said leaders had confronted a world of conflict, stalled development, deepening inequality and rapidly accelerating technological change. But amid sharply differing perspectives, he…
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UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the world is going through the “most dangerous nuclear moment since the end of the Cold War,” with nuclear arsenals undergoing expansions and modernizations and advances in technology increasing the odds of mistake and miscalculation.The statements of the UN Secretary-General came during the plenary meeting of the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, in New York.The meeting aims to raise awareness of the threat posed by nuclear weapons and to contribute to mobilizing efforts to establish a world free of such weapons.Guterres expressed his concerns regarding the expiration of the New START Treaty earlier this year, as well as the inability of the eleventh Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons to reach consensus on a substantive outcome.”Just when they are most needed, the safeguards built over decades to contain these dangers are breaking down,” the UN chief said.He noted that the United Nations Disarmament Commission once again completed its three-year cycle without substantive recommendations.”These are not simply diplomatic disappointments – they are warning signals. And the lights are flashing red. Rising risks and crumbling guardrails are a one-way ticket to disaster,” Guterres stressed.He urged the United States and the Russian Federation to negotiate a successor framework to New START, stressing that it is beyond time to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force.”Humanity has lived under the nuclear shadow for more than eight decades. We must ensure that future generations do not. Let’s choose a future free from nuclear weapons,” he said.For his part, General Assembly President Khalilur Rahman said the global stockpile has reached more than 12,000 nuclear warheads, compared with a peak of about 70,000 warheads in 1986.He stressed that particularly alarming is that between 2,100 and 2,200 nuclear warheads are placed on high operational alert on ballistic missiles, capable of being launched at extremely short notice, adding that for the first time since the end of the Cold War, the global nuclear stockpile is expected to grow again, as new and more advanced warheads enter arsenals faster than retired ones are dismantled.He noted that since Feb. 5, 2026, the New START Treaty has expired without a new treaty, warning that “for the first time since 1972, there are no binding limits imposed on strategic nuclear arsenals.” Related Story Source link
A flight bound for Israel from the United Arab Emirates diverted to Saudi Arabia after transmitting emergency signals following a fight between the pilots rather than a hijacking, an Israeli official said on Wednesday. Flydubai Flight FZ1073 from Dubai to Tel Aviv diverted over Jordanian airspace towards Saudi Arabia, transmitting a general emergency signal before transmitting another emergency signal that indicated a possible unlawful interference several minutes later, according to flight-tracking website Flightradar24. The aircraft’s data appeared to show that it had suddenly and rapidly descended by nearly 14,000 feet in less than 30 seconds before the first emergency signal, Flightradar24 said. The Boeing 737 plane then again transmitted the general emergency signal before landing at Tabuk airport in northwestern Saudi Arabia, the website said.The incident was not believed to have been a hijacking, a spokesperson for the Israeli prime minister’s office said.An airline spokesperson said the flydubai flight experienced an “incident” en route to Tel Aviv and diverted to Tabuk, where it landed safely. All passengers were safe and accounted for, the spokesperson said, without providing any further details. Several Israeli media reported that a fight had broken out between the plane’s pilots, reportedly causing a distress signal to be activated.Israel’s Kan public broadcaster and Channel 12 reported that the Israeli military had scrambled fighter jets after fears of a possible hijacking — with the hypothesis later dismissed. The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the premier had held consultations on the matter and was “monitoring developments”. “The incident is under control, and all measures are currently being deployed in order to return the Israeli passengers safely to Israel,” a statement said. Neither the airline nor the authorities of the countries involved have provided details on what happened on board the flight.Contacted by AFP, the Israeli military said it was “checking” the reports. Bloodied T-shirt Israeli media, citing anonymous sources, reported that the passengers on board had stepped in to separate the pilots during their altercation, publishing photos of a passenger with a bloodied T-shirt. Channel 12 reported that authorities were investigating whether or not one of the pilots had attempted a possible suicide by trying to crash the plane, with the other pilot apparently intervening to prevent the crash.It was not immediately possible to verify the reports. According to data from the Flightradar website, the aircraft suddenly lost altitude during the flight, dropping from nearly 34,000 feet at 05:21 GMT to less than 17,000 feet at 05:22 GMT. The incident comes as tensions are high across the Middle East, amid the regional war that erupted in late February with US-Israeli strikes on Iran.It also comes just ahead of close-fought Israeli elections due to be held at the end of October. On Tuesday, Netanyahu said there were “indications” that Israel’s enemies could try to attack ahead of elections, and was accused of “fear-mongering” by the opposition chief. Source link
Indonesia’s Borneo, home to pristine rainforest and protected species, is burning. Meteorologist Safillah Anggie Wahyuni hopes a solution lies in the clouds.Indonesia believes cloud seeding can help it tackle a wildfire season that experts say is on track to be among the worst in years, driven by a strong El Nino.Indonesia’s government says over 100,000 hectares burned in the first half of the year.Independent analysis by deforestation monitoring site Nusantara Atlas puts the figure through July at over 285,000 hectares — more than four times the size of Jakarta.Cloud seeding, which involves sprinkling silver iodide, salts or other particles into clouds to trigger precipitation, is rarely used to tackle wildfires globally.But Indonesia is ramping up efforts, scarred by 2015 fires during a previous strong El Nino that burned through millions of hectares and created a regional haze crisis.”Weather modification does not create clouds: we optimise clouds that have the potential to produce rains,” Safillah told AFP after flying over Palangkaraya in Borneo’s Central Kalimantan.”Weather modification will only be effective if the conditions are right,” she added.Indonesia carried out 252 cloud-seeding operations between 2021 and August this year — up from 85 in the preceding decade, according to the BMKG weather agency.Most tried to draw rain away from flooded areas, but many sought to douse wildfires or wet flammable peatlands.In just three years since her first cloud-seeding operation, 25-year-old Safillah has accumulated more than 300 flight hours.The technique was first used in Indonesia in 1977 to top up a dam, and the government has said dozens of helicopters and fixed-wing planes are on standby for cloud seeding nationwide.”We are on alert to changes in weather, even the slightest, which could result in rain clouds,” Security Minister Djamari Chaniago said.But the bulk of the country’s firefighting is still done on the ground, with nearly 50,000 firefighters currently deployed.And experts question the technique’s use during the dry season, when wildfires peak.”Its effectiveness will be very low because of the lack of clouds,” said I Putu Santikayasa, a hydroclimatology lecturer at IPB University south of the capital Jakarta.Research suggests the efficacy of cloud seeding is hard to assess.It has also raised questions about harms linked to widespread use of silver iodide, as well as the cost.Cloud seeding is “a mitigation effort, not a permanent solution,” acknowledged BMKG weather modification director Budi Harsoyo, insisting there is no evidence of harms.Research he authored found a 12-day cloud-seeding operation in 2023 doubled likely rainfall and eliminated fire hotspots.Activists say mitigation efforts like cloud seeding ignore underlying problems, including mass conversion of rainforest and peatland.Indonesia has large swathes of tropical peatlands.They are an important carbon store when wet, but become highly flammable when dry and fires can smoulder underground and reignite quickly.These vulnerable ecosystems should be protected against development, said Uli Arta Siagian, campaign co-ordinator with local environmental group WALHI.”The responsibility for protection lies with the state by not issuing permits in areas that are vulnerable to fire,” she told AFP.Indonesia regularly battles devastating fires that send a choking haze over neighbours Malaysia and Singapore.In recent days, haze from the fires has spiked air pollution levels in the Malaysian part of Borneo island, prompting several school closures.In addition to cloud seeding, Indonesia is carrying out peatland rewetting and monitoring fire hotspots with satellites and ground patrols.Large-scale plantations are banned from using fire to clear land, though smallholders are exempt.But the practice remains common and is blamed for starting most of Indonesia’s wildfires.The environment minister has told local governments in vulnerable regions to beef up preventive patrols and encouraged “legal sanctions” including fines and “criminal penalties” for illegal burning.This year’s fires will be turbocharged by a powerful El Nino — a naturally occurring climate phenomenon that brings worldwide changes in winds, air pressure and rainfall patterns.It typically causes drier conditions in Indonesia and is associated with severe fires.The area of land burned in just the first half of this year already exceeds the area lost in all of 2023, when El Nino last formed.Activist group 350.org warned this week that climate change is exacerbating the trend.El Nino “arrived on top of higher global baseline temperatures, triggering more extreme weather.” Source link
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and his Greek counterpart, Giorgos Gerapetritis discussed, during a phone call today, ways to strengthen Egyptian-Greek relations in addition to regional developments, in light of the strategic partnership and ongoing coordination between the two countries.The two ministers exchanged views on regional developments, emphasizing the importance of intensifying diplomatic efforts and supporting political solutions to de-escalate tensions.The Egyptian Foreign Minister stressed the importance of avoiding military escalation, prioritizing the diplomatic track, and safeguarding the security and freedom of international navigation, given the serious repercussions of current tensions on energy security and global trade. Related Story Source link
Israeli forces shelled several areas in southern Lebanon on Saturday, coinciding with airstrikes and bombings.According to Lebanon’s National News Agency (NNA), the town of Mansouri, the vicinity of Beit Siyad, and the outskirts of Majdal Zoun came under heavy artillery shelling at dawn today.Israeli forces also shelled the areas of Doha Kfar Rumman, the vicinity of Tell al-Dabsha, and Harj Ali al-Taher, using phosphorus shells.Meanwhile, warplanes launched two airstrikes this morning on the Ali al-Taher hill on the northern outskirts of Nabatieh al-Fawqa, while the Israeli army carried out a large bombing in the vicinity of Arnoun and the towns of Mansouri, Majdal Zoun, and Beit Siyad.The bombings also targeted the towns of Haddatha, Beit Yahoun, and Aita al-Jabal in southern Lebanon.These Israeli attacks were accompanied by continuous drone flights over the villages and towns of the western and central sectors. Related Story Source link
Iraqi President Nizar Amedi on Saturday reaffirmed Iraq’s rejection of any use of its territory as a launchpad for attacks against Gulf states, stressing the need to preserve the country’s stability and prevent it from becoming an arena for regional conflicts. Speaking during a discussion session at the eighth Baghdad Dialogue Conference, Amedi said Iraq was committed to protecting its sovereignty and preventing its territory from being used to harm neighboring countries. He reiterated Baghdad’s opposition to any attacks against Gulf states launched from Iraqi territory. Amedi said Iraq is at a sensitive regional juncture, requiring it to safeguard political and security stability and avoid the repercussions of an expanding regional conflict. Separately, Amedi said the international coalition’s mission in Iraq will end on September 30, at the request of the Iraqi government. He stressed that Baghdad remains committed to strengthening its security and sovereignty and preventing its territory from being used for hostile acts against countries in the region. Source link
