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NASA published the first images of Earth taken by astronauts aboard Artemis II as the crew travels toward the Moon.The mission carries Christina Koch, Victor Glover, Reid Wiseman, and Jeremy Hansen, marking the first crewed journey toward lunar orbit since the Apollo program.The spacecraft Orion reached the halfway point, about 219,000 km from Earth, and continues toward a planned lunar orbit in the coming days.Launched from Florida earlier this week, the mission follows a free-return trajectory, looping around the Moon before heading back to Earth.Artemis II is a key step toward returning humans to the lunar surface and preparing for future missions to Mars. Related Story Source link
Gulf states recorded a sharp rise in renewable energy output in 2024, driven by rapid expansion in solar and wind capacity, according to a GCC Statistical Center's report.The report highlighted major shifts in climate and sustainability efforts across the region.Solar capacity posted an average annual growth of 88.1 percent between 2013 and 2024, with electricity generation rising from 0.13 GWh in 2013 to 23.5 TWh in 2023.Wind capacity also increased significantly, from 4.8 MW in 2015 to 567 MW in 2024.Rainfall rose 49.4 percent in 2024 compared to the 1980-2010 average, indicating changing weather patterns.Temperature readings remained stable, with no recorded extremes exceeding 49°C between 2012 and 2024.All GCC states now operate advanced mobile-based early warning systems and have integrated climate change education into school curricula.Internationally, they have submitted 16 cumulative reports to the UN climate framework as of November 2025. Source link
23///*Guinea has world’s largest reserves of bauxiteVillagers living near mine report air, water pollutionFarmers say yields are lower and they are losing outTala Oury Sow has to wash her kitchen utensils and clothes in brown, murky water in the village of Koussadji in Guinea’s western Kindia region.”Do you think we can cook and wash with this? We have no other choice,” the 28-year-old farmer said, gesturing to the water she collected from a nearby river, 500 metres from her home in the Telimele prefecture of the West African nation.Sow blames the state of the water on the Indian mining company Ashapura Minechem, which opened a bauxite mine about 2km from Koussadji in 2019.Bauxite, the raw material in aluminium, is in high global demand because it plays a key role in enabling the clean energy transition, and Guinea holds the world’s largest reserves.But the people of Koussadji and nearby villages say they are not benefitting from the bauxite boom, but instead suffer from the environmental consequences of large-scale mining, including water and air pollution.Their complaints resonate across Africa, where many governments and activists are pushing for more domestic control — and economic benefits — of the critical minerals vital for the energy transition away from polluting fossil fuels.Aluminium is used in solar panels, wind turbines and electric vehicles, as well as energy-efficient appliances and insulation materials in greener buildings.”Look at this water, look at the gift they’ve given us. With this water, do you think life is possible?” said Sow, who grows rice, cassava, groundnut and cashews and blamed her falling crop yields on pollution.Ashapura did not respond to three emails requesting comment on the villagers’ allegations of pollution.The company did build a borehole in the nearby village of Bembou Silaty a year ago, but the water does not cover people’s needs, according to Souleymane Bah, a teacher from the village.Ashapura has also faced allegations of environmental pollution in India.In Bembou Silaty, Tokpa Fehand, a nurse working at the Poste de Sante health centre, said the village is adversely affected by mining activity, both in the dry and wet seasons.”There are respiratory illnesses from the dust, the village is surrounded by the mine, and the machinery hardly ever stops working,” he said.A 2023 community audit of the environmental and social impacts of mining in the nearby region of Boke linked bauxite mining to water pollution, a drop in agricultural productivity and a rise in air pollution.Oumar Totiya Barry, executive director of the independent Guinean Observatory for Mines and Metals, said the problems experienced in Bembou Silaty were typical.”Bauxite waste contains heavy metals and acid; in cases of pollution, it is sedimentation linked to drainage during the rainy season,” he said.JUST TRANSITION?Guinea exports some 3.7mn tons of bauxite per week and produced about 146mn tons last year.The country ships most of its exported bauxite to China.The military-led government, which took power in a 2021 coup, is pushing foreign mining companies to add more value to bauxite before shipping the ore overseas for processing.As part of this drive, it has revoked licences and pressed mining companies to build alumina refineries, joining countries from gold producer Mali to oil-rich Nigeria that are looking to boost domestic refining capacity in recent years.Despite a push by several African countries at November’s COP30 UN climate talks, the issue of a just transition for communities in resource-rich countries was not addressed in the final text.China and Russia, among others, opposed any explicit reference to minerals, participants said.”Talk of a just transition rings hollow so long as governments ignore the minerals required by the energy systems of the future,” said Antonio Hill, an advisor at the policy organisation Natural Resource Governance Institute.”By looking the other way, governments are feeding delay, forfeiting leadership and forsaking the chance to anchor equity and justice at the heart of the global energy transition,” he said in a statement after the talks. In the meantime, Guinea is taking unilateral action. Mamady Doumbouya, the general, has acted to force companies to add value to bauxite in Guinea.Mines Minister Bouna Sylla said in November the country would fast-track the development of alumina refineries and iron ore pellet plants to end decades of raw ore exports.NEW APPROACHBauxite mines, which involve surface level or “strip” mining, can contaminate rivers and streams by removing vegetation and facilitating erosion, Human Rights Watch said in a 2021 report on aluminium production and mining that also referenced Guinea.Barry said the noxious consequences of mining is a factor driving young Guineans to migrate, many opting for risky boat journeys to Spain’s Canary Islands.”(Guinea is) rich in resources, but has not managed to turn them into national wealth, rather into a tool used to consolidate state power,” he said, adding that mining revenues are used to pay policemen, soldiers and civil servants.He said legislation is needed to guarantee Guinean citizens a decent standard of living.The employment benefits are limited too, as many young people do not have the training needed to secure permanent jobs.The women of Allawalli, a farmers’ association in Bembou Silaty and Koussadji, said pollution from the nearby mines has decreased food production.Rice production in Telimele plunged by 90% between 2018 and 2022, according to data from Guinea’s national institute of statistics.Binta Boye, 35, grows rice, groundnuts and cassava in Bembou Silaty and is a member of Allawalli.”What I produced before was enough to feed my family. Now it’s not enough anymore. We’re in God’s hands, if we want this to change,” she said. Source link
Health authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo said that there was a noticeable decrease in the number of monkeypox cases recently. They said that the weekly number of new cases declined from 2,000 a week at the outset of the outbreak, to the current pace of between 250 to 300 cases a week Source link
The toll of Thursday’s explosion at a ski resort in southwestern Switzerland’s Alps is 40 people killed and 115 injured, many critically, Swiss authorities have said.Frederick Gisler, head of police in the Valais canton, said authorities are still verifying the identities of the victims amid the scale of the disaster.President Guy Parmelin described the incident as one of the worst tragedies Switzerland has experienced, adding that New Year celebrations have turned into a period of national mourning. Officials said the blast was caused by a fire, ruling out any deliberate attack.Stefan Ganzer, Valais security adviser, said the explosion was significant and destroyed part of the resort. The number of casualties exceeded the capacity of the main Valais hospital, prompting transfers of patients to hospitals in Zurich, Lausanne, Geneva, and France.At least nine French nationals were injured, with eight others missing, and three were hospitalized in Lyon and Paris, according to the French Foreign Ministry. About 15 Italians were also injured, with a similar number reported missing, the Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said.Investigations are ongoing to determine the exact cause of the fire. Source link
The Executive Committee of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has convened an extraordinary meeting at its headquarters in Jeddah to discuss the situation in Somalia, following Israel’s announcement recognizing the self-declared region of Somaliland as an independent state. In remarks delivered on his behalf by Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs Yousef Al Dubaie, OIC Secretary-General Hissein Brahim Taha stressed that the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia remain a firm and fundamental principle that allows no compromise or concession. He said the meeting comes at a critical moment, as Somalia faces complex challenges affecting its security, stability, and sovereignty, underscoring the collective responsibility to intensify efforts, close ranks, and stand united in support of the Somali federal government. The OIC reaffirmed its full and unwavering support for Somalia, emphasizing the country’s inalienable right to preserve its national unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. The organization also reiterated its categorical rejection of any attempts to impose a new political reality that could undermine regional stability and threaten security in the Horn of Africa. Source link
