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Health systems, workplaces and communities must do more to support mothers and newborns, children’s agency UNICEF and the World Health Organization said, calling for stronger counselling, maternity protections and tougher safeguards against the marketing of breastmilk substitutes. The appeal comes as countries mark World Breastfeeding…
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Health systems, workplaces and communities must do more to support mothers and newborns, children’s agency UNICEF and the World Health…
The story from a human perspectiveA farmer in Zambia who hasn’t seen a maize harvest. A…
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The US has signed a more than $3bn deal with Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman to ramp up production of Patriot and THAAD interceptor missile parts, as conflicts in Iran and Ukraine strain stockpiles.The deal, announced by the Pentagon and Northrop yesterday, follows last week’s announcement of a contract for Lockheed worth up to $58.6bn to produce Patriot interceptor missiles. The US has supplied large amounts of arms to allies while also using munitions in the Iran conflict, raising concerns about inventories of air defence and precision-guided weapons.The Pentagon said in its statement yesterday that the framework deal would allow production of Patriots to triple and THAAD systems to quadruple. The Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington-based think tank, estimated recently that the US military has fewer than 1,000 Patriot interceptors on hand and fewer than 250 THAAD interceptors — two key air defence systems. Both have been heavily used in the Middle East. Pentagon negotiators have pressed contractors to move faster with tentative production agreements struck earlier this year to increase missile output. Ukraine has run chronically low on supplies of Patriots, which remain the only weapon in its arsenal capable of downing ballistic missiles. The Pentagon said the agreement would establish a second source for PAC-3 solid rocket motors and ramp up output of ignition safety devices. The US has struck a similar framework deal with Raytheon’s parent company RTX to boost production of Tomahawk cruise missiles from the current rate of about 60 per year for the US to eventually 1,000 units annually. Source link
Americans picked Democrats over Republicans as better stewards of the economy for the first time in nearly a decade in a Reuters/Ipsos poll, which also found their approval of President Donald Trump’s performance falling to 35%. The finding, in a poll conducted Wednesday through yesterday, showed how Trump’s handling of the economy, including rising energy prices resulting from the Iran war, could weigh on his party’s chances in the November midterm elections that will determine control of Congress for the next two years. Trump’s presidential approval rating fell to 35% from 37% in a prior Reuters/Ipsos poll last month, with the share of Americans who approve of his presidency within just one percentage point of the lowest level of his term. Source link
A Japanese water plant is harnessing the natural process of osmosis to generate renewable energy that could one day become a common power source.The possibility of generating power from osmosis — when water molecules pass from a less salty solution to a more salty one — has long been known.But actually generating energy from that has proved more complicated, in part due the difficulty of designing the membrane through which the molecules pass.Engineers in the city of Fukuoka and their private partners think they might have cracked it, and have opened what is only the world’s second osmotic power plant.It generates power from the transfer of molecules between treated sewage water and concentrated seawater, a waste product from a desalination plant in the city.”If osmotic power generation technology advances to the point where it can be practically used with ordinary seawater… this, in turn, would represent a major contribution to efforts against global warming,” said Kenji Hirokawa, manager at Sea Water Desalination Plant.Osmosis is familiar to most people. It is the process that, for example, causes water to seep out of a cucumber or eggplant when sprinkled with salt.Water molecules move across membranes from an area of low solution concentration to an area of higher concentrated solution.At scale, that movement can be significant enough to turn a turbine and thereby generate electricity.Desalination solutionFukuoka is particularly well-placed to benefit from the technology because it has a readily available source of extremely salty water — the brine leftover from desalination.With no major rivers to sufficiently source its water, the city and wider Fukuoka region of 2.6mn people have relied on a major desalination plant to produce drinking water since 2005.That left the city with large quantities of concentrated saline waste water to deal with.Ordinarily it is diluted and released back to the sea. Previous attempts to find alternatives, including salt making, failed to gain traction.Then engineering firm Kyowakiden Industry approached the city about harnessing the salty wastewater for osmotic power.”When our company rolls this out as a business, we aim to build plants roughly five to 10 times the scale of this current facility,” said Tetsuro Ueyama, research and development manager at the Nagasaki-based company.In Fukuoka’s system, a generator is attached to a local desalination plant located near a sewage treatment facility.It draws in highly saline waste water from the desalination plant and receives treated sewage.The two separate streams of liquid go through a number of chambers separated by semi-permeable membranes through which water molecules travel from the treated sewage toward the salty water.That process increases the volume, pressure and speed of the saline water flow, spinning a turbine that generates electricity before the now-diluted mixture is discharged to sea.The 700mn-yen ($4.4mn) power generation system came online last August, and once running at full capacity, it should generate up to 880,000 kilowatts annually, equivalent to the electricity consumption of 300 households.However it will remain devoted to supplying the power-thirsty facility, although it covers just a tiny fraction of its energy needs.Not ‘a pipe dream’The engineers involved, however, are dreaming big.The system will go through a five-year test to monitor its performance, including costs and maintenance, particularly for the membrane and other parts exposed to salt.Financial details of the project have not been disclosed, but engineers admitted that for now the system’s power costs “a lot more” than either fossil fuel or renewable energy.Pumping the water into the system also uses energy itself, and scaling up osmotic power for grid-level energy production has not yet been done anywhere in the world.Still, officials and experts believe the power source has a future, noting that unlike solar and wind, it is not dependent on weather or light.And the current high costs are partly because the company had to build a one-of-a-kind power plant, Ueyama said.Osmotic power has often been seen as primarily useful for estuary areas, where freshwater river flows meet the salty ocean.But Ueyama said the technique being used in Japan could be useful for countries with large desalination facilities like Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern nations.Kyowakiden is also working on technology that could generate similar power levels from less salty regular seawater.”First we want to popularise this technology from Fukuoka to the rest of Japan. In order for us to do that, we want to further upgrade our technology to create osmotic power generation that can use ordinary ocean water to generate electricity,” he said.”We don’t think this is a pipe dream.” Related Story Source link
The Israeli occupation forces (IOF) murdered at least 72,292 Palestinian civilians and injured at least 172,073 others since the beginning of the genocide that the Israeli occupation has been committing against the Gaza Strip in October 2023.The Palestinian Ministry of Health in the Gaza Strip said in a statement on Sunday that hospitals across the Gaza Strip received four martyrs – four of whom have been pulled out from under the rubble, in addition to five injured persons.The statement indicated that many of the victims remain under the rubble and scattered on the streets, as ambulance and civil defense crews are still unable to reach them.Since the “ceasefire” agreement went into effect in October 2025, the IOF murdered at least 716 Palestinians, and injured at least 1,968 others, while 759 bodies were pulled out from under the rubble. Source link
(LtoR) Red Bull-BORA-hansgrohe’s Belgian rider Remco Evenepoel, Red Bull-BORA-hansgrohe’s Slovenian rider Jan Tratnik and Red Bull-BORA-hansgrohe’s Australian rider…
An Indian-flagged tanker carrying LPG has safely passed through the Strait of Hormuz, India’s government said yesterday.Iran has effectively halted maritime traffic in the waterway, a critical route for global crude oil and gas, since US and Israeli strikes began on February 28. However, New Delhi, the world’s second-largest buyer of liquefied petroleum gas, has managed to secure passage for several Indian-flagged vessels over the past three weeks.The shipping ministry confirmed on Saturday that LPG carrier Green Sanvi had passed through the chokepoint. “Green Sanvi has safely transited the Strait of Hormuz, carrying 46,650 MT of LPG cargo with 25 seafarers on board,” a statement said, without giving further details of its final destination.It said 17 Indian-flagged vessels, carrying 460 Indian crew, “remain in the western Persian Gulf region”. Data from ship tracking company Marine Traffic’s website confirmed that the Green Sanvi was an Indian-flagged tanker.Public broadcaster All India Radio said it was the “seventh India-bound LPG tanker” to cross the Strait of Hormuz since the Middle East war began. India’s petroleum and natural gas ministry also said yesterday that Indian refiners were buying crude oil from Iran and other nations to help deal with the global energy crisis.“Amid Middle East supply disruptions, Indian refiners have secured their crude oil requirements, including from Iran,” it said in a post on X, adding that there was “no payment hurdle for Iranian crude imports”. That comes about two weeks after the US Treasury said it was temporarily lifting sanctions on Iranian oil already loaded onto vessels. The ministry also confirmed that an LPG vessel carrying around “44 TMT Iranian LPG” was berthed and “currently discharging” at the southwestern Indian port of Mangalore. India imports about 60% of its LPG needs and has been grappling with a gas crunch over the past month. The Indian government has imposed tighter controls over natural and cooking gas following import disruptions, prioritising supply towards households and limiting the amount available for industrial use. New Delhi maintains strong relations with Tehran but has steadily expanded cooperation with Israel in defence, agriculture, technology and cybersecurity. Source link
