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FILE PHOTO: Joe Kent, who is running for Washington’s 3rd congressional district, delivers a speech during a rally in support of defendants being prosecuted in the…
The deployment of US military forces in the Arabian Gulf has constituted a defining feature of the regional security architecture since the final decade of the twentieth century. As the Middle East’s geopolitical environment has grown increasingly complex, American military bases have become a central component in the regional balance of deterrence and stability within a geographic space of exceptional strategic and economic significance. The geostrategic importance of the Arabian Gulf extends beyond its vast hydrocarbon reserves—among the largest globally—to include its controlling position over the Strait of Hormuz, one of the most vital maritime chokepoints in the international energy trade. Accordingly, the American military presence was never a temporary tactical arrangement; rather, it crystallized gradually into an integral component of a broader strategic approach aimed at managing regional equilibria and safeguarding global economic interests.Challenges Arising from the Military PresenceDespite its stabilizing intent, this security arrangement generates a complex set of political and strategic dilemmas. The presence of foreign military bases in a region characterized by persistent security tensions is liable to draw host nations indirectly into the dynamics of regional and international conflict. This dynamic has become particularly visible during the recent confrontation between the United States and Israel on one side and the Islamic Republic of Iran on the other, which has led to massive Iranian ballistic missile and drone attacks on Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Oman. Tehran claims that it is targeting its Gulf neighbors because these countries host American military installations, despite their own lack of direct involvement in combat operations. Moreover, these states have consistently and categorically prohibited the use of their territories as launchpads for offensive military actions against Iran, adhering to a deliberate policy designed to avoid direct engagement in the conflict. Nevertheless, they continue to find themselves at the center of regional escalations simply because of their geographic location and security partnerships. Historical Context of the American Military PresenceThe roots of the American military presence in the Gulf can be traced back to the structural transformations that reshaped the region beginning in the late 1970s. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 brought down one of Washington's most important strategic allies in the Middle East, creating a significant vacuum in its regional security architecture and a need for a new arrangement. However, the decisive expansion of the US military footprint occurred in the aftermath of Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990. This crisis fundamentally altered the Gulf security order and reinforced the conviction among regional states that the nature and magnitude of regional threats could exceed their own defense capabilities.In the years that followed, the United States steadily expanded its network of military installations, establishing air, naval, and ground facilities across several member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which itself was formed in the wake of the Iranian revolution.Strategic and Economic Dimensions of the Security PartnershipInternationally, available estimates indicate that the United States maintains military bases in approximately 80 countries—typically through bilateral defense arrangements based on mutual interests. For the Gulf states, this military presence represents one of the most effective instruments of strategic deterrence against regional threats, particularly given the chronic state of tension with Iran. These bases provide more than a conventional security umbrella, however; they also offer access to advanced defense systems, intelligence capabilities, and military technologies that would be exceedingly difficult to develop independently. Furthermore, the military partnership with the US contributes to the institutional enhancement of the Gulf armed forces through joint exercises, operational coordination, and intelligence sharing. Economically, the stability underpinned by this security architecture not only ensures the uninterrupted flow of energy supplies and the steadiness of global markets—an essential factor for Gulf economies whose revenues remain heavily dependent on hydrocarbon exports—but plays a pivotal role in the diversification of Gulf economies away from hydrocarbons, by allowing them to attract capital and talent for other sectors. The Normative Paradox in Iranian DiscourseThese bases are not without controversy, however, especially within Iranian political discourse. Yet within the ongoing debate over the legitimacy of foreign military bases in the region, a striking normative paradox emerges in Iran’s own position. While Tehran consistently condemns the foreign military presence in the Gulf as an infringement upon regional sovereignty, in practice the Islamic Republic has developed an extensive network of military influence beyond its own borders, particularly in Arab states such as Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. In Lebanon, for example, Iran helped establish Hezbollah as part of its “forward defense” strategy against Israel, enhancing the armed group’s capabilities to the point that it is the most powerful organization in the country and challenges the sovereignty of the Lebanese state. In Syria, Iran provided direct military, logistical, and political support to the massively unpopular regime of Bashar al-Assad, while keeping the country as a land bridge for its proxy network. Tehran also played an instrumental role in persuading Russian President Vladimir Putin to deploy Russian forces on Syrian soil to prop up the regime—an intervention that led to the establishment of permanent Russian military bases under long-term agreements.Despite its opposition to the American presence, Iran has actually engaged in indirect coordination with the US military at various points, including in Iraq during operations against armed groups. Iranian officials even acknowledged that this tacit cooperation with Washington helped stabilize the political situation in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Taken together, these realities raise questions about the internal consistency of Iran’s criticism of foreign military bases while it simultaneously projects military influence in ways that undermine the sovereignty of other states. Future Prospects for the American Military Presence in the GulfThe question of American military bases in the Arabian Gulf sits at the intersection of national security considerations, national sovereignty requirements, and geopolitical balance calculations. As the international political order undergoes structural changes and competition among major powers intensifies, the US military presence in the Gulf is likely to persist. However, it is expected to evolve in form and function. Future deployments are likely to rely increasingly on flexible basing arrangements, advanced military technologies, rapid-response units, and remote operational capabilities.Ultimately, the success of this security equation will remain contingent upon the ability of the US and Gulf states to strike a precise and sustainable balance between the requirements of collective security and the preservation of sovereign decision-making autonomy within an international system characterized by accelerating shifts in the balance of power and influence.Dr. Khalid Al-Jaber serves as the Executive Director of the Middle East Council on Global Affairs in Doha. A leading researcher and academic, he is widely recognized for his expertise in international relations, political communication, and the dynamics of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Source link
Israeli warplanes continued their airstrikes on southern Lebanon today, targeting several towns and areas.The Lebanese National News Agency reported that Israeli aircraft struck several towns in the south, with no casualties reported.Lebanese authorities announced yesterday that the death toll from the Israeli offensive on Lebanon since Mar. 2 has risen to 886 killed and 2,141 injured. Source link
The UN Security Council Monday unanimously adopted a resolution extending the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) for only three months, until June 17.This short-term extension follows negotiations over the mandate’s duration. China initially proposed the usual one-year extension, but the United States pressed for a three-month extension.In the unanimously adopted resolution, the UNSC members commended the ongoing efforts to implement the mission’s tasks and priorities, stressing the critical importance of maintaining the presence of UNAMA and other UN agencies, funds, and programs throughout Afghanistan.They also called on all relevant Afghan parties, including the competent authorities and international actors, to cooperate with the UN mission in implementing its mandate and to ensure the safety, security, and freedom of movement of UN personnel and associated personnel. Source link
India’s One-Day International captain Shubman Gill said winning next year’s World Cup is the ultimate goal for his team, especially after they fell at the final hurdle in the 2023 edition on home soil.India’s unbeaten campaign in that home World Cup ended in defeat by Australia in the final in Ahmedabad.India have since won back-to-back T20 World Cups but Gill has set his sights on 50-overs cricket’s biggest prize when the tournament takes place in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Namibia in October-November next year.“We felt like we were so close last time,” Gill said yesterday.“To be able to get another crack at it in South Africa, it’s going to be a great opportunity for us. Winning a World Cup in any format for the country is the ultimate goal. So obviously, that is something that sometimes runs in my mind.”India’s T20 captain Suryakumar Yadav said their 20-overs World Cup triumph in 2024 had sparked a run of success for the country’s cricketers, with the men winning the Champions Trophy and the women lifting a first ODI World Cup title last year.“That one step was important, that taste was important for everyone to understand what it takes to win an ICC trophy,” Suryakumar said. “Now, there is no looking back. If this wonderful thing has started, let’s try and collect as many (trophies) as possible.” Source link
Leaders Al Sadd face a challenging test against Al Arabi in the Qatar Stars League at Khalifa International Stadium today as the title race enters a crucial phase.Defending champions Al Sadd saw their impressive 10-match winning streak come to an abrupt halt in the previous round after suffering a shock 2-5 defeat to Umm Salal. Despite the setback, the Wolves remain firmly at the top of the standings with a four-point lead.Sadd currently lead the table ahead of second-placed Al Shamal, who have 34 points from 17 matches, while Al Gharafa SC are third with the same number of points from 18 games.However, with only four matches remaining for the defending champions before the league concludes, any further slip-up could complicate their title ambitions. The race for the championship remains tight, with several teams still capable of applying pressure at the top of the standings.Al Arabi, currently sixth in the table with 25 points, will be eager to claim a strong result as they aim to climb higher in the standings. The Dream Team played out a 1-1 draw against Al Ahli in their previous match, but they will take confidence from the reverse fixture earlier this season when they defeated Al Sadd 3-1.Speaking to the media on the eve of the match, Al Arabi’s Romanian coach Cosmin Contra stressed the need for focus and discipline against the league leaders. “Derby matches are always unpredictable, requiring special mental preparation. We respect Al Sadd as a great team and they are the league leaders, but our goal is to return to winning ways and make up for our recent results,” he said.”Al Sadd’s recent loss doesn’t mean they have declined; on the contrary, it will motivate them to come into the match with a strong desire to make amends. This necessitates extreme caution and high defensive discipline from us. During training, we’ve worked on addressing our attacking weaknesses to ensure we capitalize on even half-chances in front of the opponent’s goal,” Cosmin elaborated.”The players understand the importance of this match, and we will enter the game with only one goal in mind: victory. The three points at this stage represent a tremendous morale and technical boost to strengthen our position in the standings,” he added.Al Arabi defender Alexis Pérez also highlighted the importance of teamwork and tactical discipline in order to overcome the defending champions. “We have worked with the coach to analyse our opponent’s strengths, and we know that Al Sadd will be looking to redeem themselves after their recent loss, which makes the match even more challenging. The key to victory for us is complete tactical discipline and playing as a cohesive unit from the first minute until the final whistle.”Al Sadd coach Roberto Mancini, meanwhile, expects a strong response from his side following the heavy defeat in the previous round. “The match will be very difficult and intense, and we must be fully prepared. We are not happy with the result of our last match, but this feeling must be reversed and we must give our best to secure the three points,” he said.Al Sadd striker Rafa Mujica echoed his coach’s sentiments and said the team is determined to return to winning ways. “It is a special match, we know how difficult it will be, but we will give 100 per cent of our effort. We know our mission is to win and that is what we want to achieve.”Shamal seek win against DuhailIn another key fixture today, Al Shamal SC will look to continue their impressive campaign when they face Al Duhail at Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium. Al Shamal have been one of the surprise packages of the season and currently sit second in the table. Coach David Prats expects a tough contest but remains confident about his team’s chances.“We are expecting a tough match against a strong team with top-level players and tremendous potential, led by competent coaching staff. They are also coming off a resounding 4-0 victory against Al Sailiya in the last round. We are aware of Al Duhail’s strength, the experience of their players and their capabilities, but we are ready for the match. Our goal is to win and secure the three points to continue our impressive run this season and maintain our position at the top of league table,” said Prats.Al Shamal midfielder Pau Prim, who scored a dramatic stoppage-time winner against Al Wakrah in the previous round, said the team is determined to maintain their momentum. “We will look to continue our winning streak, maintain our position in the standings and continue the team’s outstanding run this season,” he said.Al Duhail coach Djamel Belmadi also acknowledged the challenge posed by Al Shamal. “Al Shamal have been performing exceptionally well this season, currently sitting in second place with only a few matches remaining. The match will be tough. We will strive to win and secure the three points to continue our climb up the league table,” he said.Rayyan meet WakrahElsewhere, Al Rayyan SC will host Al Wakrah SC at Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium in another important encounter. Both sides will be eager to bounce back after defeats in their previous matches. Al Wakrah suffered a narrow 0-1 loss to Al Shamal, while Al Rayyan were edged 1-2 by Al Shahania.The Lions currently occupy fourth place in the standings with 28 points and will be keen to consolidate their position amid growing pressure from Qatar SC and Al Arabi, who are also pushing to move up the table. Al Wakrah, known as the Blue Wave, sit eighth with 23 points and will be aiming to return to winning ways as the season approaches its decisive stages.Fixtures (All games 9.30pm kick-offs)Tuesday: Al Arabi vs Al Sadd at Khalifa International Stadium; Al Shamal vs Al Duhail at Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium; Al Rayyan vs Al Wakrah at Ahmad Bin Ali StadiumWednesday: Al Gharafa vs Al Ahli at Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium; Umm Salal vs Qatar SC at Khalifa International Stadium; Al Sailiya vs Al Shahania at Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium Related Story Source link
Winner Mercedes’ Italian driver Kimi Antonelli celebrates on the podium after the Formula One Chinese Grand Prix at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai on March…
Nato allies and other Western nations pushed back Monday on US President Donald Trump's demand that military alliance members help reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the critical conduit for crude oil Iran has effectively closed.UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said London was working with allies to craft a ‘viable’ plan to reopen the strategic waterway but ruled out a Nato mission, while Berlin insisted it ‘has been clear at all times that this war is not a matter for NATO’.’There was never a joint decision on whether to intervene. That is why the question of how Germany might contribute militarily does not arise. We will not do so,’ German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.Poland, Spain, Greece and Sweden were among the other European nations to distance themselves from any military involvement in the Strait of Hormuz in the wake of Trump's call.Japan and Australia voiced similar sentiments earlier Monday, with Canberra saying it would not be sending a navy ship to the Strait of Hormuz.Trump over the weekend called on countries including China, France, Japan, South Korea and Britain to send warships to escort tankers through the strait, warning refusing would be ‘very bad for the future of Nato’.And he stepped up pressure again Monday saying he expected Britain and France to help secure shipping in the key waterway, and criticising US allies for their lukewarm response.’We strongly encourage the other nations to get involved with us and get involved quickly and with great enthusiasm,’ he said, adding he believed Britain would get involved in a Hormuz mission.Oil prices jumped after the strait was closed and remained Monday above $100 per barrel as the Iran war moved into a third week.The volatility further underlined the importance of ensuring safe passage for tankers through the vital transport route.Starmer, who had faced stinging criticism from Trump over Britain's refusal to join the US and Israel in offensive attacks on Iran, told reporters he had discussed the waterway with the US leader Sunday.’We're working with all of our allies, including our European partners, to bring together a viable collective plan that can restore freedom of navigation in the region as quickly as possible and ease the economic impacts,’ he said in Downing Street.’Let me be clear: that won't be, and it's never been envisioned to be, a Nato mission,’ Starmer said, while also stressing Britain ‘will not be drawn into the wider war.’That'll have to be an alliance of partners,’ he added of any Strait of Hormuz mission.A Nato official noted that members ‘have already stepped up to provide additional security in the Mediterranean’.’We are aware that individual allies are talking with the US and others on what more they might do, including in the context of security in the Strait of Hormuz,’ the official said.Following Trump's demand for military support, some European countries sought to appear open-minded while remaining non-committal.’We did not want this war. From day one, we have called for de-escalation,’ Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen told Danish media in Brussels before an EU foreign ministers' meeting.’That said, I believe we need to keep an open mind and look at how we can contribute,’ he said, describing the situation as ‘very, very serious’.Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten told the country's ANP press agency that it would be ‘very difficult to launch a successful mission there in the short-term’. Source link
Formula One champions McLaren hope to turn past pain into future gain following the double blow of Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri failing to start Sunday’s Chinese Grand Prix.Sunday was the first no-start of reigning champion Norris’s F1 career while Australian teammate Piastri has yet to complete a lap in two races this season after crashing out on his way to the grid at the opening round in Australia.Piastri had qualified fifth and Norris sixth but both suffered problems with the electrical side of the Mercedes power unit that could not be fixed in the limited time available.The last time McLaren had failed to start a race with either car was the infamous 2005 U.S. Grand Prix at Indianapolis that featured only six drivers due to Michelin tyre concerns. DIFFICULT FOR PIASTRI TO PROCESS”If we consider that Oscar has not been able to start a race in the start of the 2026 campaign, that’s pretty difficult for Oscar to process,” team principal Andrea Stella told reporters. “But at the same time… both remain quite positive.”I think what we have gone through at McLaren in terms of the journey from 2023 has been such a good journey of developing a culture, a mindset, what we call internally a winner’s mindset.”Last year, where we won the double championship… we said internally that the victory was not in Abu Dhabi, the victory was in Qatar and in Vegas for the way we withstood the difficulties. That’s where you really become a champion.”In Qatar last November Piastri was denied a win by a strategy blunder while in Las Vegas both McLarens were disqualified for a skid plank breach after finishing second and fourth.”You have to withstand the difficulty, you have to process it, and you have to use it to become even more of a worthwhile champion in the future and gain the qualities to be a champion,” said Stella.”That’s our mindset, and I’ve seen it completely at play today with Oscar, with Lando and with the team.”Stella said the problems in China were of a different nature on the two cars, apparently coincidental albeit involving the same component, and it was a ‘tough moment’ to lose out on potential points so early in the championship for something out of the team’s control.”It’s quite exceptional and uncharacteristic that you have two terminal problems pretty much at the same time on the same component,” said the Italian. “We will review together with HPP (Mercedes High Performance Powertrains) the reason for these faults.”Once we go a little bit deeper we will be able to have a more comprehensive assessment and see if there’s anything that was actually on the McLaren side.” (Reporting by Alan Baldwin Editing by Christian Radnedge) Related Story Source link
Troubled Tottenham rescued a 1-1 draw at Liverpool thanks to Richarlison's late leveller, while Manchester United bolstered their bid to qualify for the Champions League with a 3-1 win against Aston Villa Sunday.Igor Tudor's relegation-haunted side trailed to Dominic Szoboszlai's first-half free-kick at Anfield.But Brazil striker Richarlison netted in the 90th minute to spare Tottenham from a sixth successive Premier League defeat.In grave danger of playing into the second tier for the first time since 1977-78, Tottenham are without a victory in their last 12 league matches — their worst winless run for 91 years.However, their first point under interim boss Tudor, who had lost his four previous matches in all competitions since replacing the sacked Thomas Frank, offered a glimmer of hope in their desperate fight for survival.Tottenham arrived on Merseyside in crisis after suffering an embarrassing 5-2 defeat at Atletico Madrid in the Champions League last-16 first leg in midweek.Tudor had substituted goalkeeper Antonin Kinsky after just 17 minutes after he made a pair of costly mistakes.He opted against doing the same to Guglielmo Vicario after his weak attempted save allowed Szoboszlai's free-kick to elude him in the 18th minute.Tottenham could have crumbled after that, but to their credit they hit back in a spirited second half.Richarlison ensured they didn't finish empty-handed when he steered a close-range finish past Alisson Becker after Andrew Robertson and Virgil van Dijk made a hash of dealing with Randal Kolo Muani's flick from Vicario's long punt.With eight games left to save themselves, Tottenham remain in 16th place, one point above both fourth-bottom Nottingham Forest and third-bottom West Ham.They face a crucial clash with Forest in north London in a week's time.Lacklustre Liverpool were booed off at the final whistle after a result that left them in fifth place, likely to be the final Champions League slot, two points behind fourth-placed Villa.'A good feeling'At Old Trafford, United took the lead through Casemiro's 53rd-minute header before Ross Barkley hauled Villa level in the 64th minute.Michael Carrick's side finished strongly, with Matheus Cunha and Benjamin Sesko scoring in the closing stages to seal Carrick's seventh win in nine games since taking over as interim boss.Sitting third in the Premier League, United are three points clear of top-four rivals Villa.United co-owner Jim Ratcliffe this week praised Carrick's ‘excellent’ work, but stopped short of committing to the former Old Trafford star on a long-term basis.But Carrick is making a strong case to earn the job on a permanent basis after stabilising United, who lost at Newcastle last week, following Ruben Amorim's sacking.’We looked a good team. It was a big game coming off the defeat. The boys reacted incredibly well,’ Carrick said.’It's a good feeling and something we want to keep getting used to. We are in a good position at the moment.’Bruno Fernandes now has 16 Premier League assists this term, moving the United captain past David Beckham's previous club record of 15 in 1999-2000.He has 100 assists for United in all competitions since signing from Sporting Lisbon in 2020.’He's proven over a period of time how impactful he is in the big moments. He's there all the time, he puts himself forward in training and games,’ Carrick said.Spluttering Villa have lost their last three league games and have just one win in seven top-flight matches, leaving them three points above sixth-placed Chelsea with eight games left in the battle for European places.Nottingham Forest climbed out of the relegation zone after a 0-0 draw against Fulham at the City Ground.Still waiting for their first win under Vitor Pereira, fourth-from-bottom Forest, who have had four managers this term, are above third-from-bottom West Ham on goal difference.Ten-man Leeds held on for a 0-0 draw at Crystal Palace despite Dominic Calvert-Lewin's missed penalty and a red card for Gabriel Gudmundsson. Source link