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The Maoist rebellion that once held sway over nearly a third of India is being bulldozed into submission in its final forest fortress.Thick clouds of red dust billow skyward as earthmovers cut roads through the Abujhmad hills of India’s central Chhattisgarh state, the last holdout of a nearly 60-year insurgency that has cost 12,000 lives.Security forces are strangling the final remnants of the revolt with a network of 450 fortified bases and surveillance hubs linked by roads driven deep into the dense forest.New Delhi said last month that it had effectively defeated the insurgency, which at its height held a large swathe of northern and central India with up to 20,000 fighters, after villagers rose up against their feudal lords.”Roads were made and security forces opened camps inside the jungles,” local police chief Sundarraj P, who spent years fighting the insurgency, told AFP.The last rebels, who had been forced into a pocket of hilly jungle about twice the size of London, said they were fighting for the rights of the marginalised Indigenous people in the mineral-rich region.Once all but inaccessible, Abujhmad has been put on what Home Minister Amit Shah calls “the path of development”.It used to take three days to get to the nearest town of Narayanpur and back. Now “we take the morning bus, and return by the evening one”, said 60-year-old farmer Dasrath Netam, from the forest village of Mohandi.But many locals worry that the roads may also open up the iron-rich hills to massively increased mining. ‘All out on mining’ “Big roads are being constructed to give a message that the (security) forces can move anywhere quickly,” said Manish Kunjam, a former Chhattisgarh lawmaker and tribal rights activist.”But they are also being built keeping in mind the mines,” he insisted.Extraction began nearly 60 years ago, but the insurgency meant some of India’s highest-grade iron ore was left untouched.Hundreds of trucks laden with ore now rumble from a newly operational mine on the forest fringes.Leaders from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which controls the state, say that is not what the new roads are about.”There is nothing here that is about minerals,” Chhattisgarh Deputy Chief Minister Vijay Sharma told AFP, adding the mining has been going on “for the last 50 years”.But court records and corporate filings show significant expansion of the mining footprint.At least two mines on the edge of Abujhmad, stalled for years by Maoist violence, have become operational over the past five years.Extraction began at Amdai Ghat around 2021, and at Rowghat in 2023.More than 10mn tonnes of additional production has been approved in other existing mines in the last three years, stretching across roughly 900 hectares of forest.”I really think the government is going to go all out on mining,” said Shalini Gera, a lawyer who has worked with tribal communities in Bastar.”This is the only development that they have in mind.”For the region’s marginalised tribes, who are almost entirely dependent on the forest for their livelihoods, it is an alarming prospect — even if most say the Maoists did them no favours either.”We are glad they are finally gone, because they ruled by fear,” said 25-year-old Sonuram Gutta, who said he was conscripted into the insurgency, but was allowed to leave after a few years of fighting.”But mining will make everything around us dirty. Our forefathers taught us to protect the forest; it is everything to us.” ‘See the change’ In the village of Tarlaguda, once a rebel hotbed, hopes are high that peace will bring change.”We are 30 years behind the rest of the world because of the Maoists,” said Umesh Sundam, whose brother was shot dead by the security forces, wrongly labelled as an insurgent.”They would not let any government schemes come to the village — you can see the change finally,” he added, standing beside a newly-erected phone mast and a granary being built for a government food aid programme.But he worries that few locals have formal land titles even though the tribes are recognised by India’s constitution.”It is ironic, but the issues that the Maoists claimed to fight for — our forest and land — will probably become even more relevant in the future,” he said.”If our land is taken over by some industry, there is no way for us to even seek compensation.”Those who fought to crush the rebellion caution that the government must learn the lessons of the past.”The insurgency started because of tribal exploitation — by landlords, government agencies, forest officials and police,” said Chhattisgarh’s former police chief, DM Awasthi.He warned that officials had to be transparent and empower locals.At a government training camp, former Maoist foot soldiers were learning new trades.Sukram Ursa, 21, who surrendered in December, said he had swapped his assault rifle for a government-gifted mobile phone.”I held a phone for the first time in my life last month,” he said, scrolling through social media videos on a break from learning to weld.Like other former guerrillas, he said he had renounced violence.”We will fight for our rights within the framework of the Indian constitution.” Related Story Source link
Ships and boats in the Strait of Hormuz, Musandam, Oman, Wednesday. (Reuters) The United States and Iran have each seized vessels in escalating tit-for-tat maritime actions, as the two-month-old war between Washington and Tehran shows no sign of resolution despite an uneasy ceasefire.Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy captured two container ships — the Panama-flagged MSC Francesca and the Liberia-flagged Epaminondas — as they attempted to exit the Strait of Hormuz Wednesday, marking Tehran’s first seizures since the conflict began in February. A third vessel, the Liberia-flagged Euphoria, was fired upon but escaped undamaged, later reaching Fujairah in the UAE.On the other side of the standoff, the US military has intercepted at least three Iranian-flagged tankers in Asian waters — diverting them away from positions near India, Malaysia and Sri Lanka — while US Central Command said it had directed 29 vessels in total to turn around or return to port since imposing its blockade.Iran’s Tasnim news agency reported the seizures, with the IRGC Navy warning that any disruption to order and safety in the strait would constitute a “red line.” The Epaminondas, operated by Greek firm Technomar Shipping, reported being struck by gunfire and rocket-propelled grenades from an IRGC gunboat about 20 nautical miles northwest of Oman, sustaining damage to its bridge. Its 21-strong crew of Ukrainians and Filipinos was reported safe. The vessel is believed to be heading to Bandar Abbas. The MSC Francesca was hit by gunfire about eight nautical miles west of Iran but was not damaged. Montenegro’s maritime affairs minister confirmed four Montenegrin seafarers were aboard and said negotiations with the Iranian side were under way.Among the Iranian vessels intercepted by US forces, the supertanker Dorena — fully loaded with 2mn barrels of crude — was last seen off southern India’s coast three days ago and is now under escort by a US Navy destroyer in the Indian Ocean. The Iranian-flagged Deep Sea supertanker, partly loaded, was last seen off Malaysia a week ago, while the smaller Sevin, carrying 65% of its 1 million-barrel capacity, was also intercepted near Malaysia. US forces may also have intercepted the Derya tanker, which failed to discharge its Iranian oil cargo in India before a sanctions waiver expired on Sunday.The strait, through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s daily oil and gas supply transits, has seen traffic collapse from around 130 vessels a day to just a handful. Iran imposed restrictions following US and Israeli bombing raids on 28 February, effectively bringing commercial traffic to a standstill. The disruption has triggered the worst energy supply shock in history, pushing Brent crude above $100 a barrel Wednesday for the first time in more than two weeks as global consumption outpaces supply and reserves dwindle.”The latest seizures make clear, even an ‘open’ Strait of Hormuz is not a safe Strait of Hormuz for seafarers, ships and cargo,” said Peter Sand, chief analyst at freight intelligence platform Xeneta.Peace talks remain on hold, with the fate of the waterway unresolved. “The Iran war and strait closing are unprecedented and there is no line of sight on a final outcome and timing, creating the potential for more headline noise and volatility,” wrote Jonathan Chappell, senior managing director at investment bank Evercore.A Western maritime security source said US forces were deliberately targeting Iranian vessels in open waters rather than near the strait itself, to avoid the hazard of floating mines during operations. Related Story Source link
The European Commission (EU) proposed on Wednesday a series of measures to address the repercussions of West Asia crisis on energy markets in European Union countries.The Commission said these measures include improving the distribution of aircraft fuel among bloc member states to avoid shortages.European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that the choices made today will shape the EU’s ability to confront current challenges and future crises. She added that the strategy would include both immediate and structural measures aimed at easing pressure on citizens and businesses in Europe.She also said that the EU must accelerate the transition toward local and clean energy sources. According to her, this would strengthen energy independence and security in the energy sector and help the bloc withstand geopolitical shocks. Source link
A customer inspects an electric scooter of Chinese e-bike maker Yadea at a showroom in Dhaka on April 21, 2026 amid Bangladesh’s fuel crisis triggered by…
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the United States’ announcement of an extension to the ceasefire with Iran.Spokesperson for the Secretary-General Stephane Dujarric said, “this is an important step toward de-escalation and creating critical space for diplomacy and confidence-building between Iran and the United States.””We encourage all parties to build on this momentum, refrain from actions that could undermine the ceasefire, and engage constructively in negotiations to reach a sustainable and lasting resolution,” he added.Dujarric affirmed the Secretary-General’s full support for Pakistan’s efforts to facilitate further talks, and expressed his hope that these efforts would contribute to creating favorable conditions for reaching a comprehensive and lasting solution to the conflict.This welcome comes amid Pakistani-led efforts for a second round of negotiations between the US and Iran, aimed at finding a solution to end the conflict.US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he would extend the ceasefire with Iran until Tehran puts forward a proposal to end the conflict permanently. He said that his decision came at the request of Pakistan so that Iranian leaders could come up with a unified proposal. Source link
The British Ministry of Defence announced that it will host a conference with representatives from 30 countries, which will continue over Wednesday and Thursday, to discuss the formation of an international mission to protect navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.The ministry said in a statement that the conference would allow for further detailed planning to reopen the strait as soon as conditions permit, following progress made during talks in Paris last week.British Defence Secretary John Healey said the goal was to translate diplomatic consensus into a joint plan to ensure freedom of navigation in the strait and support a permanent ceasefire. He added that tangible progress can be made.Talks that brought together representatives from more than 40 countries in Paris last Friday saw France and Britain lead a multinational mission to ensure freedom of navigation in the strait, as soon as conditions permit. Source link
US President Donald Trump said he would extend a cease-fire with Iran until Tehran presents a proposal to permanently end the conflict, adding that the decision came at the request of Pakistan “so that Iranian leaders can reach a unified proposal.””Upon the request of Field Marshal Asim Munir (Pakistan’s army chief), and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, of Pakistan, we have been asked to hold our Attack on the Country of Iran until such time as their leaders and representatives can come up with a unified proposal,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.”I have therefore directed our Military to continue the Blockade and, in all other respects, remain ready and able, and will therefore extend the Ceasefire until such time as their proposal is submitted, and discussions are concluded, one way or the other.”In a post on X, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called on the United States and Iran to continue adhering to the cease-fire.”I sincerely hope that both sides will continue to abide by the cease-fire and be able to conclude a comprehensive peace agreement during the second round of talks scheduled to be held in Islamabad, aimed at ending the conflict permanently,” he said.Sharif also thanked Trump for accepting Islamabad’s request to extend the cease-fire in the US-Israeli-Iranian war, allowing space for ongoing diplomatic efforts.The United States and Iran had agreed two weeks earlier in Islamabad on a 14-day cease-fire, but the talks yielded no significant progress, prompting the American president to order a blockade of Iranian ports to increase pressure on Tehran. Source link
Police officers stand guard on a road leading to the Serena Hotel Tuesday as Pakistan prepared to host the US and Iran for the second phase…
Peter Magyar speaks during a press conference in Budapest. (Reuters/File Photo) The rights of Slovakia’s ethnic Hungarian minority have resurfaced as a thorn in bilateral issues after Hungarian election winner Peter Magyar protested Slovak legislation reinforcing post-World War Two retribution acts in his first phone call with Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico. The dispute focuses on post-war decrees that applied collective guilt to take away property and citizenship from ethnic Germans and Hungarians living in what was then Czechoslovakia for alleged wartime wrongs. The “Benes Decrees”, named after Czechoslovak President Edvard Benes, periodically return to cloud relations between EU neighbours Hungary and Slovakia. The Hungarian minority makes up about 9% of Slovakia’s population of 5.5mn. Last year, Fico’s leftist-nationalist government tightened legislation around the decrees by making it a criminal offence to question them. Hungary’s outgoing leader Viktor Orban, a close ally of Fico, let the issue lie but it was picked up by Magyar in the campaign before his landslide victory in the April 12 election. Magyar stuck to his views Tuesday in his first contact with Fico since the election. “I told him clearly that we would be able to negotiate on any policy issue if we received a guarantee that Slovakia would repeal the legislation that threatens Hungarians living in Slovakia with imprisonment,” Magyar told Fico. “And if it was stipulated that in the future the lands of our Hungarian compatriots in Slovakia would not be confiscated on the basis of the Benes Decrees based on collective guilt.” Fico said he told Magyar that Slovak-Hungarian relations had for years not been an issue of contention and that he wanted to focus on co-operation in energy. The two countries continue to rely on Russian oil and gas and have formed a common front in a dispute with neighbouring Ukraine over a damaged Soviet-era pipeline carrying Russian oil. “It clearly emerged from the discussion that Peter Magyar’s priority in Slovak-Hungarian relations are, and will be, the Benes Decrees, where we have fundamentally differing positions,” Fico said in a statement. The Slovak leader, who endorsed Orban before Hungary’s election, said he would meet Magyar at an EU summit in Brussels prior to any bilateral visit. Magyar is expected to form a new Hungarian government by mid-May. Related Story Source link
Vice President JD Vance’s diplomatic mission to Islamabad has been put on hold after Iran failed to respond to US negotiating positions, according to an official with direct knowledge of the situation. According to The New York Times, Vance had been due to fly to the Pakistani capital today, where talks were set to resume tomorrow — the same day the fragile US-Iran ceasefire is set to expire. The trip has not been formally cancelled and could resume at short notice should Iran’s negotiators offer a response that President Trump considers acceptable. Washington is also seeking a clear signal that Iran’s negotiating team has been fully authorised to conclude a deal. The Pentagon is reportedly reviewing military options should Trump determine that Tehran is not engaging in good faith, though the official stressed a return to strikes was not imminent. President Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner have also not left the United States, according to a White House official. They were expected to travel to Pakistan as part of the US delegation with Vance, but all three men remain in the United States. Related Story Source link
