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A handout photograph shows a member of Brazil’s Federal Highway Police at the scene of a collision between a bus and a truck on a highway…
A paralysed 84-year-old woman has been found alive three days after a strong earthquake flattened her home on an Indonesian island, an official said yesterday, as the death toll rose to 73.More than 900 people were injured and nearly 60,000 displaced by the 7.7-magnitude quake that struck off Indonesia’s Flores island on Saturday, according to the BNPB disaster mitigation agency.Paulina Pobi’s house on a small island north of Flores was one of hundreds knocked down by the earthquake, with the 84-year-old buried alive under collapsed bamboo walls.She had remained there until her family, who initially thought she had been rescued and taken to a shelter, returned to look for her on Tuesday.”Because she was paralysed, she couldn’t move or speak, so it wasn’t until the fourth day that her family finally found her,” local official Rudolfus Riba told AFP.”She is in good health; there were no injuries at all. She was just a bit weak because she hadn’ t eaten or drunk anything for days,” Rudolfus said.”It feels unreal, almost like a miracle.”More than 3,000 aftershocks have been recorded since Saturday, at least 86 of them strong enough to be felt by residents, according to the BMKG geological agency.The tremors have made many too afraid to return to their damaged homes.The BNPB said nearly 400 tonnes of aid, including food, water and medicines, have been delivered since Saturday.Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes because it lies on the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, a zone of intense seismic and volcanic activity that stretches from Japan through Southeast Asia and across the Pacific Ocean.In 2004, a powerful 9.1-magnitude earthquake off the coast of Sumatra triggered a tsunami that killed about 220,000 people across the region, including around 170,000 in Indonesia. Source link
Onlookers and fire personnel gather at the site following a fire at a hotel in Kolkata yesterday. (AFP) A fire ripped through a hotel in the Indian city of Kolkata yesterday, killing nine people, including five Bangladeshi nationals who were seeking medical care, officials said.”Nine people were killed, including a child, in the fire that broke out early on Wednesday,” Anuj Sharma, the fire services director of West Bengal state, told AFP.”Thick smoke enveloped the hotel. Some victims were found in the bathrooms.”Building fires are common in India due to a lack of firefighting equipment and routine disregard for safety regulations.The Kolkata blaze came only two days after eight people were killed in another hotel fire in West Bengal’s holy town of Tarapith, where devotees had gathered for the sacred month of Shravan.Sharma said preliminary information suggested an air conditioner at the budget Shika Inn hotel in Kolkata, the West Bengal capital, may have exploded and caused the blaze, Sharma said.Bangladesh’s deputy high commission in Kolkata said Indian authorities told them that five of those killed were Bangladeshi nationals.”Of the nine, five are Bangladeshis, four of whom are from the same family,” it said in a statement.Santosh Pathak, a member of West Bengal’s ruling party, said the Bangladeshi nationals had travelled to Kolkata for medical treatment.Hundreds of thousands of Bangladeshis travel to India every year seeking affordable medical treatment.Kolkata accounts for more than half of those medical travellers because of its proximity to the Bangladesh capital Dhaka, according to official figures.— Dense smoke —A forensic team was deployed to examine the scene after the Kolkata fire had been brought under control.At least 60 guests were staying at the hotel, police said in a statement. Media reports said six people were injured and taken to hospital for treatment.Atiyar Rehman, a guest from Satkhira in Bangladesh, told the *Indian Express newspaper that the hotel had no fire safety system.”We woke up struggling to breathe in the smoke. We somehow managed to escape,” Rehman said.Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he was “extremely pained” to learn about the loss of life.”May the injured recover at the earliest. The local administration is assisting those who are affected,” he said in a social media post.West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari said on X a five-member team would conduct a “comprehensive inquiry” into the Kolkata fire.The state’s fire minister, Kaushik Chaudhary, said police were probing possible safety lapses at the hotel, located in a crowded and busy part of Kolkata.Firefighters used ladders to scale the building, get inside through the windows and rescue people who were trapped.”The dense smoke made it difficult for firefighters to climb the staircase and reach the upper floors,” a police officer was quoted as saying by the Press Trust of India news agency. Source link
President Donald Trump speaks about the helipad being constructed on the South Lawn, at the White House, in Washington DC, yesterday. (Reuters) US President Donald Trump yesterday announced his plans to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un later this year, saying the Asian nation held 57 nuclear weapons.The remarks came after Trump ordered Pentagon officials to cut short joint military exercises with South Korea, saying they sent a message to Pyongyang that was “totally inappropriate and hostile” to a country that had been “unthreatening and respectful.” Asked yesterday if he expected to meet Kim later this year, Trump responded: “Yeah, I will be.”Trump said on Monday he had received a response from Kim following his attempts to reengage. The Wall Street Journal reported that he has pushed aides to arrange an in-person meeting with Kim as soon as this autumn. Trump’s remarks came just after Kim’s powerful sister, Kim Yo Jong, said she was unaware of any recent communications between the two countries’ leaders.Kim Yo Jong also said that while the relationship between the leaders of the US and North Korea was “truly great,” Washington was still carrying out the drills with Seoul and threatening the national security of Pyongyang. Trump held an unprecedented series of summits with Kim in 2018 and 2019, but the diplomatic efforts broke down over US demands that North Korea give up its nuclear weapons. Trump has since referred to North Korea repeatedly as a “nuclear power,” although his administration advocates denuclearisation and does not formally recognise it as a nuclear-weapon state. Trump has sought to revive the diplomatic efforts in his second term. “I know Kim Jong Un very well, and he’s going to be fine as long as we have a smart president,” he told reporters on yesterday during a tour of a helipad he is constructing on the White House’s historic South Lawn.“The fact that I get along with him — that’s a good thing, not a bad thing. He has 57 very powerful nuclear weapons,” Trump said. “They should have never allowed it. If I were president, I wouldn’t have allowed it. But he’s got them.” Trump’s citing of a specific number of North Korea’s nuclear weapons was highly unusual.The US government does not publicly publish an official estimate of North Korea’s nuclear arsenal, although a 2025 report by the Congressional Research Service cited non-governmental experts as estimating that North Korea has produced enough fissile material for up to 90 warheads but may have assembled approximately 50. In June, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute estimated that North Korea has “possibly assembled around 60 warheads, possesses enough fissile material to produce at least 30 more.” During Trump’s first term, Kim called Trump a “mentally deranged US dotard” and threatened that he had use of a “nuclear button” on his desk. But the two leaders turned that tension into face-to-face meetings, including a brief exchange at the demilitarised zone between the Koreas in which Trumpbecame the first sitting USpresident to step into North Korean territory. Source link
Korean soldiers during an anti-terror drill at a hotel in Seoul yesterday. (AFP) Annual war games between Republic of Korea and the US will end around a week earlier than planned, both countries said yesterday, after US President Donald Trump ordered the “inappropriate and hostile” drills scaled back.Trump said on Sunday that he had told the Pentagon to curtail the annual Ulchi Freedom Shield exercises — a day before they started — citing his “good relationship” with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.Pyongyang’s state media criticised the drills on Wednesday as a “most immediate and open threat”, without mentioning Trump’s order.Hours later, Seoul’s military said the drills would wrap up on Friday, not on August 27 as originally planned.”We have decided to adjust the UFS exercise period to run from the 17th to the 21st,” Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement.The decision was made “at the suggestion of the US side”, it added.The Pentagon said the “substantially reduced” drills would “preserve essential readiness and… (cause) no degradation to US training objectives”.The exercises are designed to prepare for a possible attack by North Korea.They were understood to consist of two phases: the first, focused on defending against potential North Korean threats, was due to run until Friday; and the second, focused on a counter-offensive, from August 24-27.The second phase is now understood to have been scrapped.A Korean military official told AFP that Seoul viewed the decision as “unusual”.Nuclear-armed North Korea has long voiced outrage at the exercises, considering them dress rehearsals for an invasion.Yesterday’s commentary by the state-run Korean Central News Agency said they pose “the most immediate and open threat” to North Korea and “regional security”.It did not mention Trump’s order or his desire to resume talks with Kim, with whom he has hinted at being in contact.In the initial announcement on his Truth Social platform, Trump described the drills as unfriendly towards a country that had been respectful to him.Seoul’s presidential office said on Tuesday the drills did not reflect “any intention to attack North Korea or escalate tensions on the Korean peninsula”.Trump has insisted that he is making the situation “much safer” through his ties with Kim.Asked on Monday whether Kim had responded to his requests for a conversation, Trump said: “Yeah, he has.”He said the discussions had been “very positive”, but provided no further detail.The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday, citing unnamed US officials, that Trump is pushing aides to set up a meeting with Kim as soon as this autumn.”Reducing exercises could have a positive impact on the possibility of US-North Korea dialogue,” Park Won-gon, a professor at Ewha Womans University, told AFP.”The suspension of joint exercises has always been a prerequisite for North Korea to engage in dialogue with the US,” he added.Trump and Kim met three times in his first spell in the White House, but they have not held talks during his second term.The US stations about 28,500 troops in Korea to bolster the country’s defences, a legacy of the 1950-53 Korean War that ended with an armistice rather than a peace treaty.However, Trump’s repeated criticism of time-honoured alliances has cast doubt on US commitments to security in East Asia and alarmed regional allies. Source link
* US debt has risen by $11.6 trillion during Trump’s two terms in the White House Total U.S. debt has topped $40 trillion for the first time, the Treasury Department said on Wednesday, drawing fresh warnings that a fiscal crisis is brewing as ballooning costs for social safety-net programs and interest payments far outstrip revenues held back by tax cuts. The Treasury’s latest daily cash and debt balances statement showed total public debt outstanding at $40.047 trillion on Tuesday, a total that includes Treasury securities held by the public of $32.266 trillion and intra-governmental debt holdings of $7.782 trillion. The federal government’s IOU has now more than doubled in less than a decade, from $19.95 trillion when President Donald Trump was sworn in for the first time in January 2017. Roughly one-third of that increase occurred during two years of frantic government borrowing to fund the COVID-19 pandemic responses undertaken by Trump and former President Joe Biden, with the fiscal policy choices of both presidents combining with long-running tax-and-spending imbalances to account for the rest.Budget watchdog groups have been anticipating the crossing of the threshold for weeks. Some issued stark warnings that a full-blown debt crisis could erupt unless lawmake Source link
* International Stabilization Force was part of U.S.-sponsored Gaza peace deal * Funds would be first significant tranche for the operation * Gaza peace plan has largely stalled amid Hamas, Israel resistance President Donald Trump’s administration has told Congress it is sending more than $206 million for a proposed Gaza peacekeeping force, the first significant funding for the stalled U.S. plan to rebuild the devastated enclave. In two July 30-dated notifications seen by Reuters, the State Department informed Congress it will provide $200 million for the International Stabilization Force’s (ISF) equipment, infrastructure, vehicles and operational costs. An additional $6 million would repurpose U.S. armored vehicles to support the force. The notifications, which were addressed to key appropriations and foreign affairs committees in Congress, have not been previously reported. The funding is the first concrete U.S. spending on the peacekeeping force and signals the administration’s determination to press ahead with Trump’s Gaza roadmap even as both Israel and Hamas have balked at conditions needed to advance the plan. “The ISF will lead security operations, support comprehensive demilitarization, and enable the safe delivery of humanitarian aid and reconstruction material to Gaza,” one of the notifications said, while noting the final composition of the force was still being negotiated. The administration has not said how much money will ultimately be needed to fund the force. Trump set up a Board of Peace to oversee his ambitious plan to end Israel’s war in Gaza and rebuild the shattered territory. His plan envisioned that the peacekeeping force would deploy to Gaza to secure areas after Israeli forces withdraw and would train new Palestinian police forces and support aid deliveries. Much of Gaza remains in ruins from two years of war triggered by the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023. But since the announcement of an agreement in late July, the effort has stalled, with both Israel and Hamas refusing to fulfill conditions that would allow the deal to move ahead. Trump’s envoy and son-in-law Jared Kushner held meetings with Hamas officials on Sunday and Israeli leaders on Monday in Jerusalem but left without a breakthrough, with both sides standing firm on key demands. An official from the Board of Peace described the last two weeks as a period of “significant advances” and said the board had sought additional funding pledges as a result. The official, who was granted anonymity to speak freely with media, said the funding was needed for the construction of a base for forces inside Gaza among other reconstruction projects. Member countries had initially pledged $17 billion for reconstruction efforts inside Gaza but Reuters reported in April that only a fraction of the funds had been received. The Board of Peace has not made public the amount that it has received so far.The State Department did not immediately provide comment for this story. Source link
Humanoid robots by Unitree Robotics demonstrate kickboxing during the 2026 World Robot Conference, in Beijing on Wednesday. The Hangzhou-based firm’s machines have become synonymous with China’s…
Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles shakes hands with Japan’s Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi at Parliament House in Canberra yesterday. (AFP) Japan will conduct tests of hypersonic missiles and other projectiles on Australian soil, the two countries’ defence ministers said yesterday as they deepened military co-operation, including with a co-developed laser system.Richard Marles said alongside his counterpart Shinjiro Koizumi in Canberra that the deal would see a “better and enhanced arrangement between Australia and Japan for Japan’s use of our missile ranges over the course of the next decade”.”We have spoken previously about Australia being able to provide strategic depth to Japan across a range of areas, but one of them is the use of our ranges,” Marles said.Koizumi welcomed the measure.”If the Japan Self-Defence Forces are able to conduct test launches of standoff missiles, such as hypersonic missiles, in Australia, it would be a groundbreaking development,” he said.”We will therefore accelerate discussions toward realising this objective.”Australia and Japan have increased defence co-operation as they watch a rising China, mindful also of US demands that its regional allies spend more on their militaries.The two countries agreed last year to one of Japan’s biggest defence export deals since World War II, in which Australia will pay Aus$10bn ($6bn) over the next 10 years to acquire a fleet of stealth frigates.Marles and Koizumi said yesterday they would cooperate on a new defence cooperation project called Boobook, named for an Australian owl that sees in the dark, featuring a co-developed laser system to detect potential threats.The project includes “enhanced laser capability that can be put on land combat platforms as well as littoral platforms”, Marles said. …
Humanitarian workers operate in some of the world’s most difficult and dangerousenvironments to help people affected by conflict, displacement and disaster. World Humanitarian Day is an opportunity to honour aid workers who continue to serve communities in crisis Every day, humanitarian workers step into some of the world’s most difficult and dangerous environments to help people affected by conflict, displacement and disaster. They deliver food and medicine, provide shelter and protection, support children and families, ensure education continuity during conflict, and help communities preserve dignity and hope in circumstances of extraordinary hardship.Yet those providing humanitarian assistance are increasingly working under threat. World Humanitarian Day (Aug 19) is an opportunity to honour humanitarian workers who continue to serve communities in crisis, remember those who have been killed or injured in the course of their work, and reaffirm a fundamental principle: humanitarian workers and the civilians they serve must be protected. But protection cannot be separated from access.When humanitarian workers are attacked, obstructed or prevented from reaching communities, the consequences extend far beyond the immediate humanitarian response. Food does not reach families. Medical care is interrupted. Protection services become harder to deliver. And children can lose one of the most important sources of stability, protection and hope available to them during conflict: education. Children pay the price For children living through armed conflict, humanitarian access can determine whether they are able to continue learning at all. The denial of humanitarian access for children is recognised under the United Nations Children and Armed Conflict framework as one of the six grave violations against children in situations of armed conflict.Restrictions on humanitarian access can prevent essential assistance, services and personnel from reaching children precisely when they need them most. Education is deeply affected by these restrictions. In emergencies, humanitarian action can help establish temporary learning spaces, rehabilitate damaged education facilities, provide learning materials, support teachers, offer psychosocial assistance, and reconnect children with structured learning. Humanitarian actors can also help ensure that children who have been displaced, or whose schools have been damaged or destroyed, are not entirely cut off from education. When humanitarian access is obstructed, these interventions become significantly more difficult. A classroom may remain closed. A teacher may be unable to reach students. Learning materials may not arrive. Children can spend months or even years outside education, increasing their exposure to exploitation, child labour, recruitment, early marriage and other forms of harm. Protecting humanitarian access is therefore also essential to protecting children’s futures.Education must be able to survive attackSchools and universities should be places of safety, learning and opportunity. Yet in many conflicts, education itself comes under attack. Schools are damaged or destroyed. Students, teachers and education personnel are killed or injured. Educational facilities may be occupied or used for military purposes. Fear and insecurity can prevent families from sending children to school.Humanitarian and education personnel attempting to keep learning going may themselves face restrictions, threats and violence. Attacks against civilians and civilian objects, including schools and universities that retain their civilian character, are prohibited under international humanitarian law. Beyond their immediate physical consequences, such attacks can weaken or dismantle education systems that communities will depend upon long after a conflict ends.This is why protecting humanitarian workers and protecting education must be understood asinterconnected responsibilities. Humanitarian action helps sustain education during crises. It keeps children connected to learning when formal systems are disrupted and supports communities as they begin the long process of education recovery.Education must be able to survive attack. That means protecting students, teachers, schoolsand universities. It also means protecting the humanitarian workers and partners who helpensure that education can continue when communities and national systems are under extraordinary pressure. From emergency response to long-term recoverythe impact of conflict on education does not end when the immediate emergency subsides.Every prolonged interruption to learning can deepen educational loss and make it more difficult for children and young people to return to school. When disruption continues for years, the consequences can affect an entire generation, limiting future opportunities and weakening the capacity of communities to recover.Education must therefore be recognised as an essential component of humanitarian response and recovery rather than something that can simply wait until a crisis is over.Governments, humanitarian organisations, education partners, civil society and affected communities all have a role in maintaining education continuity. This includes creating safer learning environments, restoring damaged infrastructure, supporting teachers, expandingflexible and alternative learning opportunities, and ensuring that displaced and conflict-affected children and young people are not left behind.It also requires respect for international humanitarian law and sustained action to protect civilians and humanitarian personnel. Without safe and sustained humanitarian access, these efforts become considerably harder to deliver. A shared responsibility to choose humanity World Humanitarian Day reminds us that behind every humanitarian operation are people: the aid worker travelling to an isolated community, the teacher keeping a temporary classroom open, the health worker supporting displaced families, and the children who continue trying to learn despite everything happening around them.Protecting them is not solely the responsibility of humanitarian organisations. Parties to conflict have obligations under international humanitarian law. Governments, international institutions, donors, civil society and the wider international community also have an important role to play in advocating for the protection of civilians and humanitarian personnel, enable humanitarian access, and supporting accountability when international law is violated.Solidarity must therefore extend beyond recognition. It should translate into action: protecting humanitarian space, enabling safe and sustained humanitarian access, protecting education from attack, and ensuring that communities affected by crisis can continue accessing the services on which their lives and futures depend. As World Humanitarian Day focuses global attention on the protection of humanitarian workers, the international community should also look ahead to September 9, the International Day toProtect Education from Attack. The establishment of September 9 as the International Day to Protect Education from Attack was presented by the State of Qatar, spearheaded by Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, and adopted unanimously by the United Nations General Assembly in a resolution in 2020.The day draws attention to the plight of millions of children and young people whose education is affected by war and conflict, and to the urgent need to end attacks on education, protect students and educators, and provide support so that learning can continue even where conflict is endemic. Together, World Humanitarian Day and theInternational Day to Protect Education from Attack reinforce a shared imperative: humanitarian workers must be protected, humanitarian access must be preserved, and schools, teachers and students must never be targeted. Protecting them is essential to ensuring that children and young people can continue to learn, recover and build their futures, even amid crisis and conflict. (Siraj Khan is Law and Policy Manager at PEIC Programme and Ghalia Seifo, senior humanitarian communications and advocacy specialist at United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)) Source link
