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S. Korea allows sailing through Red Sea as alternative route amidst Strait of Hormuz disruptions
South Korea has decided to allow crude oil tankers to sail via the Red Sea as an alternative route, amid disruptions to oil transport through the Strait of Hormuz caused by the ongoing conflict in West Asia.Korean Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy, Lim Jung-kwan, said on Monday that the ministry will support private-sector efforts to secure additional crude oil supplies by permitting tankers that meet certain requirements to transit the Red Sea, in cooperation with the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries.In turn, Korea’s Oceans Minister, Hwang Jung-woo, said the industry ministry has shared information on crude oil tankers with confirmed shipping contracts as of April 3, adding that his ministry has completed notifying relevant shipping companies of the approval to sail via the Red Sea route.The Red Sea route is considered a detour via the Saudi port of Yanbu, which receives crude oil from eastern oil fields through a 1,200-kilometer pipeline.Hwang noted that an average of 39 vessels per day are currently using the Bab Al-Mandab Strait to exit the Red Sea.South Korea had previously recommended against using the route on March 1, immediately after the outbreak of the conflict in West Asia, but has decided to allow navigation as the crisis is expected to be prolonged. Source link
Sri Lanka on Monday raised prices of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) by nearly a quarter, blaming higher global prices triggered by the Iran war.As well as gas, Sri Lanka also imports all of its oil and buys coal for electricity generation.Colombo has warned that a prolonged war in the Middle East could seriously undermine efforts to emerge from its economic meltdown of 2022.The increase in cooking gas prices on Monday is on top of an eight percent hike last month.A private company, which accounts for about a quarter of the domestic LPG market, raised its retail price by 23 percent to 5,700 rupees ($18.08), up from 4,630 rupees ($14.69).The state-owned Litro Gas, the main supplier of LPG used in cooking stoves, increased the price of a 12.5-kilogramme refill to 4,765 rupees ($15.62), up from 3,990 rupees — an increase of 19.42 percent.”We have supplies for the entire month of April,” a Litro spokesman said, adding that higher global LPG prices and shipping costs had forced the latest revision.Last month, Sri Lanka raised both fuel and electricity prices by more than a third as US-Israeli strikes against Iran and retaliatory attacks drove up global energy prices.The Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway through which about 20 percent of global crude oil and gas exports pass in peacetime, has been effectively closed since the start of the conflict. Source link
A woman looks at signs displayed on empty fuel dispensers at a Shell petrol station that ran out of fuel, in Sydney, Australia. (Reuters/File Photo) Every Easter, Sydney retiree Elsa Ulcak is one of the millions of Australians that hit the road to travel during the four-day-long weekend.But this year, she has cancelled her trip with her husband because she could not justify how much petrol her getaway would use.”We usually go to the countryside, but because of the petrol situation, we decided to stay at home this year,” said Ulcak, 67.A long trip would be costly and also consume fuel that could be used by people who needed it more, she said.”(It’s) six or seven hours drive to the countryside … it’s expensive. Also we’ve got to think about it — working people need their petrol, (but) we’re retired, we can stay at home.””We usually go with a group of friends, everyone cancelled.”The Easter long weekend is typically one of the busiest travel times of the year in Australia. In 2025, more than 4.5mn people had been expected to travel over the period, spending A$11.1bn ($7.67bn) on their trips, according to research firm Roy Morgan.But many plans this year have been disrupted by the outbreak of the Iran war on February 28 and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which has choked global energy supplies.Australia, which imports about 90% of its fuel, has experienced localised shortages and seen prices soar, with diesel costing more than A$3 per litre and petrol more than A$2.50 last week before the government cut fuel taxes to help bring prices down.Rachel Abbott, a 27-year-old art director, has also shelved her travel plans this Easter.While she would typically go home to north-east Victoria, both the cost of driving and flights made her decide to stay in Sydney.”Work’s just been quite busy and flights are very expensive, and then if I were to drive, obviously it would be a lot more expensive,” she said.Aid worker Stav Zotalis, 59, said her holiday plans were unaffected since she prefers to stay at home for Easter, but this year “does feel very different” due to the conflict in the Middle East.”I don’t know that we can celebrate. It feels like the world is shaky, it’s unpredictable. And I feel that we don’t know where things are going.”While she has felt the strain of higher costs at the petrol station and supermarket, she said she was more concerned about those in the conflict zones.”I’ve been an overseas aid worker for 25 years and I lived in Asia for 14 years, and I know people that live closer to the conflict are having to forgo food. Not just trips interstate or to the coast, like some of us here in Australia,” she said. …
Turkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (right) and Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky attending a bilateral meeting on security at Dolmabahce Presidential Office, in Istanbul, Saturday. (AFP) Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan received Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky in Istanbul Saturday for talks on energy and navigation security, and efforts to end the war with Russia, the Turkish presidency said.The visit came a day after Erdogan spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin, who accused Kyiv of attempting to target the gas pipeline between Russia and Turkey supplying several European countries.Erdogan “stressed the importance that Turkiye attaches to the safety of navigation in the Black Sea and the crucial nature of the security of energy supply,” his office said.The two leaders had discussed relations between the countries, “peace efforts in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and regional and international developments”, it added.Zelensky said they had discussed “steps to implement joint projects in developing gas infrastructure, as well as opportunities for joint development of gas fields”.There was a heavy police presence around the lavish Dolmabahce Palace on the shores of the Bosphorus, which also hosted several rounds of talks between Moscow and Kyiv in the past.Kyiv has been pushing for a truce over the Orthodox Easter holidays that would include a halt in attacks on energy infrastructure.Russia, which is seeking a permanent settlement rather than a brief ceasefire, said it had not seen any “clearly formulated” proposals from Kyiv.Ukraine has struck Russian energy infrastructure throughout the more than four-year war in a bid to weaken Moscow’s ability to finance its offensive.Russian strikes on Ukrainian energy facilities have cut power and heating to millions of people since the beginning the war in 2022. …
Firefighters put out a fire at the market following a strike in Nikopol, Saturday. (AFP) A Russian drone hit a covered market in the eastern Ukrainian city of Nikopol Saturday, killing five people and wounding 25, officials said, as Moscow pressed on with intensified daytime attacks.Russia has been firing aerial broadsides at Ukraine throughout its more than four-year invasion, mostly at night, but in recent weeks it has stepped up daytime attacks.The market in Nikopol, Dnipropetrovsk region, was hit at 9:50am (0650 GMT), the local prosecutor’s office said.Regional governor, Oleksandr Ganja, said in a Telegram post that three women and two men were killed.He added that a 14-year-old girl was among the 25 wounded and was in a “critical condition”.Attacks continued during the morning hours on Saturday, wounding six in the northeastern city of Kharkiv, near the front line, regional police said.The Ukrainian air force said Russia fired 286 drones overnight, of which 260 were intercepted.In the northern Sumy region, 11 people were wounded in strikes on residential areas and civilian infrastructure overnight, police said.Images released by Ukrainian emergency services showed a building whose upper floors were engulfed in flames. Another attack killed a woman and wounded another two in the southeastern city of Kherson, which is close to the fighting.In Russia, a missile and drone attack on the southern Rostov region bordering Ukraine left one person dead and four seriously wounded in the city of Taganrog, regional governor Yuri Slyussar said.On the Sea of Azov, a foreign cargo ship was damaged by falling drone debris and caught fire, he added.A family of three, including an eight-year-old child, was killed in a house by a nighttime Ukrainian drone strike that also targeted railway infrastructure in Russian-occupied Lugansk, the Moscow-backed administration said.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was on a surprise visit to Istanbul Saturday for security talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.Zelensky this week signalled he was ready for a truce over the Orthodox Easter holidays, but the Kremlin said it had not received “clearly formulated” proposals.Ukraine has accused Russia of prolonging the war to capture more territory, and says Moscow is not interested in peace. Russia says it wants a permanent settlement instead of a brief ceasefire.Talks between the two warring parties, mediated by the US, have been stalled by the war in the Middle East.In comments to reporters, including AFP, published on Friday, Zelensky said he had invited an American delegation to Ukraine to relaunch negotiations with Moscow.”The delegation will do everything possible in the current conditions — during the war with Iran — to come to Kyiv,” Zelensky said.”The American group can come to us and, after us, go to Moscow. If it does not work out with three parties, let’s do it this way,” he added.Amid the Middle East war, Ukraine has sought to leverage its expertise in fighting off Russian drones similar to those Iran has been using in retaliatory attacks across Gulf nations.Last week, Zelensky visited several Middle Eastern countries and signed defence agreements with Qatar and Saudi Arabia.He also suggested Ukraine could help unblock the Strait of Hormuz, whose effective closure by Iran has rattled the global economy.He did not specify how Ukraine could contribute, but cited Kyiv’s experience in restoring passage through the Black Sea, which Russia had blocked at the beginning of its invasion. Related Story Source link
Human remains have been found aboard a cargo ship struck by Iran while transiting the Strait of Hormuz last month, the vessel's owner said on Friday, after three crew members were reported missing following the attack.US-Israeli strikes on Iran late February prompted Tehran to respond by effectively closing the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial artery for global oil supplies.The Thai-flagged Mayuree Naree was struck in March while travelling through the strait after departing Khalifa port in the United Arab Emirates.’Certain human remains were found within the affected area of the vessel,’ a statement from transport company Precious Shipping said on Friday, adding it could not yet confirm the identities or the number of individuals.Twenty Thai crew members returned home in mid-March, while three of their colleagues were missing and presumed trapped in the damaged engine compartment.A search was carried out under ‘challenging conditions’ as the vessel's engine room had been flooded and damaged by fire, the company said.Thailand's foreign ministry said it was ‘saddened’ by the development and that families of the missing crew had been informed.Iran's Revolutionary Guards said in March they had struck the Mayuree Naree, as well as a Liberia-flagged vessel, in the strait because the ships had ignored ‘warnings’. Source link
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto (centre) salutes the coffins of Indonesian soldiers killed while serving with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon as they arrive at…
A Japanese water plant is harnessing the natural process of osmosis to generate renewable energy that could one day become a common power source.The possibility of generating power from osmosis — when water molecules pass from a less salty solution to a more salty one — has long been known.But actually generating energy from that has proved more complicated, in part due the difficulty of designing the membrane through which the molecules pass.Engineers in the city of Fukuoka and their private partners think they might have cracked it, and have opened what is only the world’s second osmotic power plant.It generates power from the transfer of molecules between treated sewage water and concentrated seawater, a waste product from a desalination plant in the city.”If osmotic power generation technology advances to the point where it can be practically used with ordinary seawater… this, in turn, would represent a major contribution to efforts against global warming,” said Kenji Hirokawa, manager at Sea Water Desalination Plant.Osmosis is familiar to most people. It is the process that, for example, causes water to seep out of a cucumber or eggplant when sprinkled with salt.Water molecules move across membranes from an area of low solution concentration to an area of higher concentrated solution.At scale, that movement can be significant enough to turn a turbine and thereby generate electricity.Desalination solutionFukuoka is particularly well-placed to benefit from the technology because it has a readily available source of extremely salty water — the brine leftover from desalination.With no major rivers to sufficiently source its water, the city and wider Fukuoka region of 2.6mn people have relied on a major desalination plant to produce drinking water since 2005.That left the city with large quantities of concentrated saline waste water to deal with.Ordinarily it is diluted and released back to the sea. Previous attempts to find alternatives, including salt making, failed to gain traction.Then engineering firm Kyowakiden Industry approached the city about harnessing the salty wastewater for osmotic power.”When our company rolls this out as a business, we aim to build plants roughly five to 10 times the scale of this current facility,” said Tetsuro Ueyama, research and development manager at the Nagasaki-based company.In Fukuoka’s system, a generator is attached to a local desalination plant located near a sewage treatment facility.It draws in highly saline waste water from the desalination plant and receives treated sewage.The two separate streams of liquid go through a number of chambers separated by semi-permeable membranes through which water molecules travel from the treated sewage toward the salty water.That process increases the volume, pressure and speed of the saline water flow, spinning a turbine that generates electricity before the now-diluted mixture is discharged to sea.The 700mn-yen ($4.4mn) power generation system came online last August, and once running at full capacity, it should generate up to 880,000 kilowatts annually, equivalent to the electricity consumption of 300 households.However it will remain devoted to supplying the power-thirsty facility, although it covers just a tiny fraction of its energy needs.Not ‘a pipe dream’The engineers involved, however, are dreaming big.The system will go through a five-year test to monitor its performance, including costs and maintenance, particularly for the membrane and other parts exposed to salt.Financial details of the project have not been disclosed, but engineers admitted that for now the system’s power costs “a lot more” than either fossil fuel or renewable energy.Pumping the water into the system also uses energy itself, and scaling up osmotic power for grid-level energy production has not yet been done anywhere in the world.Still, officials and experts believe the power source has a future, noting that unlike solar and wind, it is not dependent on weather or light.And the current high costs are partly because the company had to build a one-of-a-kind power plant, Ueyama said.Osmotic power has often been seen as primarily useful for estuary areas, where freshwater river flows meet the salty ocean.But Ueyama said the technique being used in Japan could be useful for countries with large desalination facilities like Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern nations.Kyowakiden is also working on technology that could generate similar power levels from less salty regular seawater.”First we want to popularise this technology from Fukuoka to the rest of Japan. In order for us to do that, we want to further upgrade our technology to create osmotic power generation that can use ordinary ocean water to generate electricity,” he said.”We don’t think this is a pipe dream.” Related Story Source link
An Indian-flagged tanker carrying LPG has safely passed through the Strait of Hormuz, India’s government said yesterday.Iran has effectively halted maritime traffic in the waterway, a critical route for global crude oil and gas, since US and Israeli strikes began on February 28. However, New Delhi, the world’s second-largest buyer of liquefied petroleum gas, has managed to secure passage for several Indian-flagged vessels over the past three weeks.The shipping ministry confirmed on Saturday that LPG carrier Green Sanvi had passed through the chokepoint. “Green Sanvi has safely transited the Strait of Hormuz, carrying 46,650 MT of LPG cargo with 25 seafarers on board,” a statement said, without giving further details of its final destination.It said 17 Indian-flagged vessels, carrying 460 Indian crew, “remain in the western Persian Gulf region”. Data from ship tracking company Marine Traffic’s website confirmed that the Green Sanvi was an Indian-flagged tanker.Public broadcaster All India Radio said it was the “seventh India-bound LPG tanker” to cross the Strait of Hormuz since the Middle East war began. India’s petroleum and natural gas ministry also said yesterday that Indian refiners were buying crude oil from Iran and other nations to help deal with the global energy crisis.“Amid Middle East supply disruptions, Indian refiners have secured their crude oil requirements, including from Iran,” it said in a post on X, adding that there was “no payment hurdle for Iranian crude imports”. That comes about two weeks after the US Treasury said it was temporarily lifting sanctions on Iranian oil already loaded onto vessels. The ministry also confirmed that an LPG vessel carrying around “44 TMT Iranian LPG” was berthed and “currently discharging” at the southwestern Indian port of Mangalore. India imports about 60% of its LPG needs and has been grappling with a gas crunch over the past month. The Indian government has imposed tighter controls over natural and cooking gas following import disruptions, prioritising supply towards households and limiting the amount available for industrial use. New Delhi maintains strong relations with Tehran but has steadily expanded cooperation with Israel in defence, agriculture, technology and cybersecurity. Source link
US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order aimed at regulating US collegiate sports in the wake of rule changes that allow student athletes to be compensated financially. The order, which is the second that Trump has issued on college sports, directs the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to create rules that allow college athletes to play for “no more than a five-year period”. He also asked that rules be put in place that would allow them to transfer schools just once before they graduate without having to sit out a season.The changes are scheduled to go into effect on August 1, and institutions who allow athletes who don’t meet the criteria risk losing federal funding. Trump said that the loosening of “consistent rules or limits concerning eligibility, transfers, and pay-for-play schemes has created an out-of-control financial arms race… that is driving universities into debt”.Friday’s order came as the hugely popular NCAA basketball tournament reached its closing stages. The women’s semi-finals took place on Friday and the men’s Final Four semi-finals were scheduled for the weekend. In addition to demanding eligibility and transfer limits, it calls on governing bodies to ban “improper” financial arrangements and urges Congress to pass legislation to address the issues. It follows an order issued by Trump in July that sought to block some recruiting payments by third parties to college athletes in big-money sports like football and men’s basketball in order to preserve funds available for women’s and non-revenue sports. The president said last month that the rising value of name, image and likeness (NIL) contracts for players in high-visibility sports like football has created a burden for colleges that forces some to abandon other sports. Some of those sports – such as athletics, swimming and gymnastics – have long been pipelines for US Olympic teams. The NCAA long prohibited student athletes from accepting any compensation for use of their name, image and likeness, but after a 2021 Supreme Court ruling, the rules were changed so that some collegiate athletes could receive financial compensation. Source link
