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Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed a joint defence agreement on Friday amid violence in the region from Houthi attacks and the US-Iran war. Riyadh is looking to strengthen its security ties against the backdrop of war between the United States and Iran, which has drawn in surrounding nations and disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and Red Sea. The war has emboldened Iran and its Houthi allies in Yemen, both of which have attacked Saudi Arabia, while analysts say Washington is now seen as an increasingly unreliable partner. In a joint statement published by the official Saudi press agency and Pakistan’s foreign ministry, the three countries announced the signing of the “Mecca Joint Defence Agreement”. They declared a “shared commitment to further strengthening their collective security and to promoting peace, security and stability in the region and beyond”. The Pakistani foreign ministry said the pact meant an attack on any member would be regarded as an attack on all, adding it was “intended to strengthen collective deterrence”. Since the onset of the regional war, Saudi Arabia has grown closer to Turkey, Egypt and Pakistan, which have been pushing for mediation and a resolution to the conflict.Umar Karim, an expert on Saudi foreign policy at the University of Birmingham, called the deal a “highly significant development”. The alignment “is clearly oriented towards Iran and meant to address Iran’s new strategic approach which is geared towards dominance of the broader Gulf region”.The fact that Turkey and Pakistan border Iran means they could “exercise a different kind of leverage” on Tehran, he added. – ‘Layers of security’ -A source close to the Saudi military and government told AFP before the signing that although the agreement had been under discussion for a long time, “the latest developments in the region expedite it”.Andreas Krieg of King’s College London said the deal showed a clear desire to diversify alliances beyond the United States. “Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan are not trying to replace the United States. They are building the capacity to protect their interests when Washington cannot or will not do so.”Riyadh, in particular, he said, “wants several layers of security rather than one American umbrella”, after the shock of the Iran war.The deal will support Saudi Arabia’s ambitions to become an organiser of regional security and diversify its defence umbrella, while Turkey and Pakistan gain political clout and access to potential Saudi investments, he said.Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Mecca on Friday, the Turkish presidency said on X, sharing an image of the meeting.Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and army chief Asim Munir also travelled to the Gulf kingdom for the signing. The deal reflects closening ties between the three Muslim-majority nations.Saudi Arabia and Pakistan had already announced a mutual defence pact in 2025, a move that drew attention because Pakistan is the Muslim world’s only nuclear-armed state.Pakistan has also sought to mediate efforts to end the US-Iran war, while Turkey has played a diplomatic role in negotiations aimed at ending the war in Gaza. Source link
A drone view shows vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, in this file picture. (Reuters) Iran would gain control over shipping entering the Gulf through the Strait of Hormuz under a deal being negotiated with Oman — the single biggest concession to Tehran since the war began in February.A senior Iranian source and two regional officials told Reuters Wednesday that the text on the table already envisages Iranian control of inbound vessels, with the main sticking point being how far that authority extends to ships heading out of the Gulf. All three played down US President Donald Trump’s insistence that an agreement to reopen the waterway is imminent.”The concession has already been made regarding some form of control over Hormuz,” one regional source said. The second said the definition of control remained unsettled, with Gulf negotiators pressing for regional supervision of ship inspections and for any transit fees to be voluntary.Tehran confirmed later that a route had been agreed. Foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said the geographical co-ordinates had been settled and a joint statement was in final drafting, provided third parties did not obstruct it. Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi told IRNA that commercial ships would pass through Iranian territorial waters on both the inbound and outbound legs, and that the two sides had reached fundamental understandings on the maps. “This progress is on the verge of being finalised,” he said.But Iranian officials briefing local media stressed that any reopening depends on Washington ending its naval blockade of Iranian ports. Baqaei said the factors making the strait unsafe remained on the American side, singling out the blockade and other actions against Iran’s interests.Washington has said repeatedly that it will not accept any arrangement handing Iran control of the world’s most important artery for energy supplies. There was no immediate US response to the proposed terms.Fees remain the sharpest of the unresolved questions. Iran is seeking between 5% and 7% of the value of cargoes passing through the strait, according to the senior Iranian official.Oman has floated around 3%. Washington wants none. Making payment nominally voluntary could offer a way out, though the implied threat of Iranian attack would leave few shippers willing to test it.Any agreement conceding Iran a role at the gate would mark a decisive shift in the regional balance of power in Tehran’s favour. Before the war the strait was open to all shipping without charge, and carried roughly a fifth of the world’s oil and LNG exports. Iran has held de facto control since the US and Israel launched their offensive on February 28, insisting vessels hug its coastline; many have run the southern route close to Oman instead, and some have come under fire.Military pressure has failed to loosen that grip. A two-week campaign of strikes in July did not dislodge Iranian forces, and US commanders advised Trump that stocks of some munitions were running low, with the army having used up nearly all its long-range precision missiles. Trump, who promised that Operation Epic Fury would end in Iran’s unconditional surrender, now faces an electorate opposing the war two-to-one.He told Fox News that talks were moving along nicely and that an all-day negotiation had taken place on Tuesday, adding that the strait would be open very soon. At the weekend he called off “massive attacks” on Iran, citing the negotiations — a pattern repeated throughout the conflict. Tehran denies it is talking to Washington at all.Oil prices edged lower Wednesday, having ticked up after Yemen’s Houthis said they had fired on a Saudi-flagged tanker in the Red Sea. Crude has fallen sharply over two days since Trump called off fresh strikes.At the United Nations, deputy spokesperson Farhan Haq said no first-hand information had been received about a reopening, but encouraged the parties towards a negotiated solution.”The devil is in the details,” an Iranian source said. “A single tweet from Trump could cause the whole thing to collapse.” Related Story Source link
Authorities in Kuwait ordered the closure of a local Iranian school, a source at the education ministry told AFP on Thursday, after the country came under repeated Iranian attack during the Middle East war. The source did not give a reason for the closure of the country's only Iranian school, but Kuwait was one of several Gulf states hosting US forces to be targeted by Iran over the course of the war, most recently when a June ceasefire between the belligerents broke down.’The Minister of Education issued a decision to revoke the educational license of the private Iranian school and close it down,’ said the text of the decision, which was seen by AFP.New admissions were suspended for the coming academic year, with the ministry urging parents to transfer their children to other schools, the decision read Source link
The Palestinian Cabinet warned Tuesday of the dangers posed by the escalating Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip amid the resumption of bombing and killing operations, which have resulted in the killing of dozens of Palestinians, including women and children, and the targeting of health and humanitarian facilities, in flagrant violation of international law and the declared understandings on the ceasefire. During its weekly session, the Cabinet affirmed that, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report, the Gaza Strip is facing an acute humanitarian and food crisis, with around 1.4 million Palestinians experiencing dangerous levels of food insecurity, including more than 200,000 people in the emergency phase of food insecurity, while 74,000 children require urgent therapeutic interventions due to malnutrition, amid the continued deterioration of basic services and severe shortages of food and supplies that threaten the lives of civilians, particularly children, women, and the most vulnerable groups. The Cabinet called on the United Nations, international institutions, the international community, and mediators to assume their responsibilities and intensify efforts to pressure Israel to fulfill its obligations. It reiterated the need to provide full protection for civilians, medical facilities, and humanitarian teams, and to ensure the unrestricted delivery of aid and essential supplies to all areas of the Gaza Strip. The Cabinet also warned of the dangers revealed by reports regarding the Israeli occupation’s reactivation of what is referred to as “voluntary migration” under humanitarian pretexts, stressing the need for international guarantees to ensure the return of students and patients to the Gaza Strip after completing their educational and medical trips, and to prevent the exploitation of humanitarian conditions to impose any displacement policies Source link
Gaza Government Media Office Confirms Documentation of Over 4,000 Israeli Ceasefire Breaches
Israel has committed over 4,000 official breaches that involved carrying out ground, air, and sea attacks, as well as directly assaulting residential neighborhoods and shelter centers, said Ismail Al Thawabta, Director of the Government Media Office in Gaza, on Tuesday. Al Thawabta added that these violations have resulted in the killing of over 1,252 Palestinians, mostly women and children, along with the injury of over 4,120 people with varying degrees of severity, thereby pushing the health system to further punch above its weight. The Israeli occupation army keeps intently committing methodical and dangerous breaches of the ceasefire decision, Al Thawabta continued, terming these abuses as flagrant challenges to international humanitarian law and a complete downplaying of UN resolutions. Since the first phase of the accord took effect, he noted, relentless assaults have been monitored and documented. Al Thawabta pointed out that the language of figures uncloaks the premeditated intent of the Israeli occupation to perpetuate the aggression and deepen the humanitarian crisis in the enclave. Al Thawabta emphasized that these figures constitute full-fledged war crimes and crimes against humanity to be added to the record of the Israeli occupation in terms of the war of annihilation against the Palestinian people. He highlighted that these unabated abuses realistically test the credibility of the international community, the Security Council, and human rights organizations. In addition, Al Thawabta stressed the importance of shifting from merely making verbal condemnations to taking practical and deterrent actions that compel the Israeli occupation to halt its onslaught and hold its leaders accountable before international courts. Al Thawabta held the Israeli occupation and the US administration fully and directly responsible for the dangerous implications of the ceasefire collapse and the perpetuation of the bloodbath. He asserted that these situations wouldn’t undermine the indomitability of the Palestinian people. Source link
The Israeli occupation forces (IOF) murdered at least 73,381 Palestinian civilians and injured at least 174,231 others since the beginning of the genocide that the Israeli occupation has been committing against the Gaza Strip in October 2023.The Palestinian Ministry of Health in the Gaza Strip said on Wednesday that hospitals across the Strip received four Palestinian martyrs and an injured Palestinian over the past 24 hours. The sources indicated that many of the victims remain under the rubble and scattered on the streets, as ambulance and civil defense crews are still unable to reach them.Since the “ceasefire” agreement went into effect in October 2025, the IOF murdered at least 1,254 Palestinians, and injured at least 4,121 others, while 804 bodies were pulled out from under the rubble. Source link
Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi and his Saudi counterpart, Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, on Wednesday discussed regional developments and the situation in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as well as ongoing efforts to address these issues.The two ministers also reviewed bilateral relations and ways to boost them. Source link
TOPSHOT – Palestinian mourners attend the funeral of members of the Abu Sharia and al-Hasayna families, whose remains were recently recovered from the rubble of residential…
Nearly 15mn barrels of crude a day moved through the Strait of Hormuz in 2025. The Gulf’s producers are now trying to work out how much of that they can move somewhere else — and how fast.Disruption to shipping since the conflict began in late February has pushed a set of long-dormant pipeline plans back onto the table, according to a survey of official announcements and industry assessments.Taken together, the schemes could eventually reroute as much as 11.5mn barrels per day (mbd) of the 13.26mbd that transits the strait once Iran’s own exports are set aside.That last qualification matters more than the headline figure. Iran shipped roughly 1.69mbd through Hormuz last year and is expected to keep doing so indefinitely, precisely because it controls the waterway.Andrew Wilson of BRS Shipbrokers told AFP that Tehran will simply produce and ship as much as it can to China, and does not regard the chokepoint as its problem. The bypass programme, in other words, is an attempt by Iran’s neighbours to remove themselves from a hostage situation — not to end it.Saudi Arabia is furthest along, largely by accident of earlier planning. Its East-West Pipeline, running from Abqaiq near the Gulf coast to Yanbu on the Red Sea, carried around 2mbd before the war, but Aramco said in March last year it had lifted capacity to 7mbd. That leaves up to 5mbd of headroom available immediately — the single largest piece of usable slack in the region. Riyadh is weighing a further expansion of up to 2mbd, though the US-based Institute for Energy Research notes it is not yet clear whether that means upgrading the existing line or laying a parallel one. The completion is tipped for 2030 or 2031.The UAE’s answer is nearer to hand. The Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline, which carries crude from inland fields to Fujairah on the Gulf of Oman, was running at about 1.1mbd against a capacity of 1.8mbd.A second line, fast-tracked in May, would run parallel before extending to the northern coast, capturing crude produced north of the strait. Abu Dhabi’s media office expects it in service next year, doubling Fujairah’s throughput.Iraq is the wild card. The US State Department said in July that work was under way to revive the pipeline linking Iraqi fields to Syria’s Mediterranean coast, with Washington assembling an international consortium to handle the technical and financial execution and an initial capacity of 2mbd.There is no timetable, and the political and investment obstacles could stretch the schedule considerably. On paper it is the boldest fix; in practice it is the least bankable.Kuwait and Bahrain have no bypass at all. Both have opened talks with Riyadh about plugging into the Saudi network, according to the IER. Related Story Source link
Palestinians inspect the site of an Israeli strike on a vehicle, according to medics, in Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip. (Reuters) Palestinians in Gaza said yesterday Donald Trump’s touting of a deal aimed at disarming Hamas and ending the war was out of touch with their worsening reality, after Israel killed 18 people in one of the deadliest days since a ceasefire last year. The US president on Thursday declared “a major milestone” towards implementing the Gaza peace plan agreed last October, saying that Hamas would disarm and Israel would withdraw in phases. But complications have swiftly emerged: Israel’s defence minister said on Sunday that Israeli troops in Gaza would not move before Hamas disarms and its tunnels are destroyed, while Hamas insists Israel halt attacks before it begins implementing the part of the agreement dealing with its arms. Nickolay Mladenov, the Gaza envoy for Trump’s Board of Peace, which is overseeing the ceasefire, had a “constructive and detailed” meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other Israeli officials yesterday, the board said on X. “The goal is clear and is not in question: the complete decommissioning of weapons in the Strip and the transition away from rule by the gun to civilian governance. Reaching it will be a process. And that process will be set out in the next phase of the work,” the board said. It noted that the full withdrawal of the Israeli military beyond the yellow line, a military demarcation established under a US-brokered ceasefire reached in October, “will take place only once decommissioning is complete, as Hamas committed to the mediators”. This applies to light and heavy weapons and Hamas tunnels, the board said. On the ground in Gaza, much of it still in ruins as a result of the Israeli offensive launched in retaliation for Hamas’ October 7, 2023, attacks, Palestinians say the Israeli strikes in recent days have shattered any hope of progress. Israeli troops have occupied and depopulated two-thirds of the enclave, leaving nearly all its more than 2mn residents confined to a tiny strip of land along the coast, most in makeshift tents or damaged buildings.“It was as if the war has resumed, there was an attack every one hour or less, and the planes struck places across the Gaza Strip, north, central and south, everywhere,” Aya Mohammad Zaki, 32, told Reuters by phone. The Palestinians killed on Sunday included a couple and their child in an Israeli strike on a Gaza City apartment. The Israeli military said it targeted military operatives in that and other strikes.Last year’s ceasefire allowed Israeli forces to retain control of 53% of Gaza initially, before eventually withdrawing. But Israel has instead expanded its control. Defence Minister Israel Katz confirmed on Sunday that the Israeli-held area had reached 60% to 70% as Israeli troops search for tunnels. Soumah Dawla, 60, said that the Israeli-held zone had recently expanded towards her home, after she woke up to find yellow bricks laid by Israeli forces to demarcate the territory had been moved closer.“We are waiting for displacement at any moment … Our entire life is gone, our entire future is gone, our children’s future is gone,” said Dawla, whose family, like nearly all Gazans, has been displaced multiple times since the war began. Around her, piles of rubble marked what was once a Gaza City neighbourhood. Nearby, her grandchildren played with building blocks on the floor of the tent, an improvised refuge she shares with her husband.Dawla said she had hoped Trump’s announcement would bring change but “on the contrary, destruction increased, displacement increased”. Israel’s recent expansion of the yellow line forced people to flee in at least five different areas across the Gaza Strip, including Gaza City, Deir Al-Balah, and Khan Younis, seven residents told Reuters.The UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported on July 20 that 30 families were forced to leave an area near the yellow line in eastern Gaza city as a result of an Israeli displacement order. Hamas has demanded Israel pull forces out of areas seized since last October’s ceasefire as one of its demands for moving ahead with the deal.Hamas rejects the word “disarmament” but says it will hand over its weapons for storage under the control of a US-backed Palestinian administration after Israel halts operations and withdraws its forces in line with last year’s ceasefire. A spokesperson for Netanyahu’s office told Reuters that Israel expressed concerns to Washington about the disarmament plan. “The most important concern for Israel is that nothing can happen before Hamas completely and truly disarms …,” spokesperson Doron Spielman said.At least 1,230 Palestinians, mostly civilians, have been killed in Israeli strikes since the Trump-backed Gaza peace plan was agreed in October, according to Gaza health authorities. Hamas does not disclose its fatalities. Four Israeli soldiers were killed over the same period, according to Israeli authorities. Source link
