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The Gaza war was the spark that touched off years of Middle East conflict culminating in the US-Israeli war with Iran, but as Washington and Tehran wrangle over terms for peace, the devastated territory’s fate seems largely out of mind.”Ever since the US went to war with Iran, the whole world has forgotten Gaza and its tragedy. We no longer have anyone standing by us,” Palestinian Ahmed Jamali, 53, told AFP from the displacement camp in Gaza where he lives.”We are weak and oppressed, and Israel is doing whatever it wants: killing, destroying and occupying Gaza, while no one in the world lifts a finger.”The apparent inattention paid to the Palestinian territory is all the more striking because it sits at the heart of the chain of events that plunged the region into its most dangerous confrontation in decades.Hamas’ storming of Israel triggered a devastating military response in Gaza, drawing in Tehran-backed allies like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Yemen’s Houthi rebels — and eventually Iran itself.What began as a local war between Israel and Hamas evolved into a regional conflict and, in turn, a direct confrontation between arch-foes Tehran and Washington.More than two-and-a-half years later, Gaza remains mired in a severe humanitarian crisis, and despite a fragile ceasefire reached between Israel and Hamas in October 2025, efforts to bring the war to a definitive end have stalled for months.Although Iranian officials initially spoke of an agreement to end the Middle East war that would encompass the entire region, the preliminary text endorsed by Tehran and Washington last month contains no mention of Gaza.For analysts, that shows a shift in regional priorities.”It reflects Hamas’s declining strategic value in Iran’s eyes,” Hugh Lovatt of the European Council on Foreign Relations, told AFP.Iran has long armed and financed Hamas as part of its “axis of resistance” — an array of regional forces opposed to Israel and the US — but the October 2023 attack appears to have fundamentally altered that relationship.”Iranians do not really care about Gaza. Hamas was an ally, not an Iranian tool,” said Israeli military expert Eado Hecht.”It betrayed them. They did not want war in autumn 2023, it was too early for them.”Michael Milshtein, another Israeli military analyst, argued that Tehran’s calculations have shifted elsewhere.”It places greater value on preserving Hezbollah as a pillar of the regional balance,” he said.The diplomatic focus has also shifted, with a growing sense of international fatigue over Gaza.”Gaza is gradually fading from international attention,” said Lovatt.One diplomat involved in negotiations described a widespread belief among governments that “most actors see the issue as insoluble in the short to medium term”.Another veteran diplomat based in Jerusalem told AFP that Gaza’s absence from the discussions reflected political paralysis rather than progress.”Gaza is absent from the agreement not because the war is over, but because no credible political framework exists for the day after,” he said.Israel insists that Hamas must fully disarm before any political transition can begin, while Hamas refuses to surrender its weapons without guarantees that an alternative Palestinian governing authority will replace it.Neither an international stabilisation force nor a credible transitional mechanism has emerged in the months since the ceasefire took effect, both of which were called for in the US-brokered framework that halted the fighting.Behind the scenes, negotiations over Gaza’s future continue in Cairo.The talks bring together Palestinian factions, including Hamas, alongside the Board of Peace set up by US President Donald Trump and regional players including Qatar and Turkey.”Trump may want to give this process a chance,” said a source close to the negotiations.”Whether it succeeds remains to be seen.”Although few details have emerged publicly, diplomatic and security sources told AFP that negotiators are working on a roadmap combining the gradual disarmament of Hamas with the creation of transitional governing authorities for Gaza.Israeli media has reported that the government would reject such a framework.”For now, this diplomatic process exists only around the negotiating table,” Lovatt said.”There has been progress, but reconstruction remains a distant prospect, and nothing is changing for the people on the ground.”With diplomacy stalled, concerns are mounting that the fighting could yet resume.Israeli media have reported military preparations for a possible summer 2026 offensive against Hamas should political negotiations fail.But military expert Hecht cautioned against assuming that contingency planning meant another war was inevitable.”Having the military opportunities is not the same as having the political opportunity,” he said.”Preparations are not the same as implementation.”Analyst Milshtein argued that Israel had little leverage left.In his view, Washington could ultimately pressure Israel to accept a phased disarmament of Hamas alongside a transitional political framework — or even to withdraw from Gaza.”Alternatively, Israel could embark on another military adventure. Given this government’s record… (it) cannot be ruled out,” Milshtein said, adding that Israeli leaders still lacked a coherent long-term strategy. Related Story Source link
Kimi Antonelli blasted past home favourite Lewis Hamilton to take a first career sprint win at the British Grand Prix on Saturday and forge 43 points clear of Mercedes teammate George Russell in the Formula One standings.Ferrari’s Hamilton started on pole but the seven times world champion had to settle for second place, 2.7 seconds behind, after Antonelli used the Overtake Mode to speed past on Hangar Straight – a move he made look as easy as lapping a backmarker – on the eighth of 17 laps.In free air, Antonelli pulled away and raced to the finish untroubled, with nothing Hamilton could do about it in the time remaining.”In control all the way,” said Antonelli’s race engineer Peter ‘Bono’ Bonnington over the team radio at the chequered flag as Antonelli became also the youngest ever sprint winner at 19 years old. NORRIS HOLDS OFF RUSSELL FOR THIRD McLaren’s world champion Lando Norris finished third after starting from sixth place, making a lightning getaway and then holding off a late challenge from Russell.Russell, who started the season as title favourite but has been eclipsed by his teammate as Antonelli racked up a stunning five wins in a row, finished fourth at a blustery Silverstone.”Tough race to keep the Mercedes behind,” said Hamilton after saluting the crowd.”I did say that was potentially the case yesterday and obviously with it being so windy today, a big, big headwind down the backstraight, he came flying past.”Saturday was the fourth sprint race of the season and Hamilton the first driver this year not to convert pole into victory in the 100km format.With a maximum eight points for a sprint win, Antonelli now has 179 points to Russell’s 136 with seven times world champion Hamilton on 132.”It was a very fun first 10 laps with Lewis. We were both pushing very hard,” said Antonelli, who had missed out on pole by a mere 0.011 of a second and challenged Hamilton for the lead when they went side by side at the first corner.”Out of Turn Four I was very close, so I went alongside into Brooklands but he used the boost, so I decided to wait. Going into Stowe I used everything I had, then I was able to overtake.”Norris got ahead of Antonelli on the opening lap but the move was short-lived with the Italian taking the place back and then waiting for the right moment to take Hamilton.”A good race and good fighting, especially the first few laps with the Red Bull and with Mercedes,” said Norris, who had appeared to be unhappy with his team over the radio at one point when he urged them to “get it right for once”.Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc was fifth and Red Bull’s four times world champion Max Verstappen sixth after qualifying third.McLaren’s Oscar Piastri was seventh and Racing Bulls’ Liam Lawson took the final point in eighth Qualifying for Sunday’s main grand prix, the ninth round of the season, followed later. Related Story Source link
Under monsoon skies leaden with rain, Myanmar rice farmers despondently tend their paddy fields, doubtful the deluge will bring bountiful harvests during a fuel and fertiliser crisis caused by the Iran war.”If prices continue to rise, I will be a beggar,” says veteran farmer Soe Naing, perched on a sack of rice seed overlooking his 30 acres (12 hectares) of rented land outside the delta town of Kawhmu.”I may give up working as a farmer, but growing rice is my calling,” the 49-year-old told AFP between thunderous sheets of rain heralding the start of planting season across Myanmar’s riverine south.The US-Iran war continues to send supply shocks worldwide, even as a fragile ceasefire holds.Conflict closing the Strait of Hormuz has been particularly damaging to Asia, the destination for 80% of oil transiting the seaway, according to the International Energy Agency.Myanmar, already gripped by a humanitarian crisis amidst its civil war, is vulnerable further still.The Southeast Asian nation imports 90% of its fuel oil, according to official figures.Up to 95% of its chemical fertilisers — produced in abundance in the Gulf where natural gas is burnt to synthesise ammonia — is also imported, according to the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP).Spiking prices of both commodities have left Myanmar farmers struggling to fuel rotavators needed to till fields or buy fertiliser to boost their seedlings at a crucial time in the agricultural calendar.The WFP warns a 50% drop in fertiliser use could result in farming output dipping up to 15% in Myanmar, where food insecurity is already widespread.”The current situation is the most difficult time we have faced,” said Soe Naing. “As for my hope, I have nothing other than my fields.”— Barren hope —More than 4,000 kilometres (2,500 miles) from the embattled Strait of Hormuz, Moe Aung’s paddy — situated a 15-minute boat ride up a serpentine creek — is beholden to the shock of the global shipping crisis.He sows seed onto the mud but plans to ration half a bag of fertiliser per acre this year — one-sixth of what his crop needs to thrive.”I am just doing it because I own fields, but I don’t want to do it,” says the 53-year-old. “I have no willingness to continue if this situation doesn’t end.”Prices for a 50-kilogram bag of fertiliser have multiplied up to five times, he estimates, now costing as much as 200,000 kyat ($48).Moe Aung works with his hands in the sucking mud of the humid paddy fields.But much of his profession now entails complex mental arithmetic and accountancy as he struggles to manage a cycle of high-interest debt worsened by the far-off Middle East war.Buying fertiliser on credit and paying the bill after the harvest is common, but this year Moe Aung fears the sums will simply not add up.”I don’t think the expense and the revenue will be equivalent,” he says.”Previously, we were comfortable; we could look after our parents, we could go for some social activities, our family was peaceful and happy,” he said.”That is all disappearing.”— ‘History full of doubts’ —Myanmar was once the world’s rice bowl, exporting more of the staple than any other nation in the years before World War II.Decades of post-independence conflict and instability, and now the civil war sparked by a 2021 military coup, have eroded the country’s agriculture sector.The coup deposed the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar’s popular democratic leader who remains detained and who once held Kawhmu’s parliamentary seat.The resulting war has killed more than 90,000 people on all sides, monitoring group ACLED says, and displaced more than 3.7mn, according to the UN.The UN describes Myanmar as a country mired in a “polycrisis”, with the effects of the Middle East conflict another layer of degradation.But there may be yet another problem on the horizon.Forecasters predict this year will see a strong iteration of the El Nino weather phenomenon, which typically brings heatwaves and drought to parts of Southeast Asia.It is due to start as soon as this month — another global shock with the potential to reverberate in fragile Myanmar.”If we continue this way, farmers could disappear from this country,” laments Myanmar Farmer Union chair Su Su Nway.”We do not want future generations to read a history full of doubts, wondering if these farmers truly existed.” Source link
Climate change is gradually shrinking the times of year when the annual Muslim hajj pilgrimage can take place in safe weather conditions, according to a new study published on Friday.The hajj in western Saudi Arabia, one of the most arid areas on the planet, is one of the world’s largest religious gatherings, when hundreds of thousands of pilgrims are exposed to extreme heat.This year’s gathering was again held in temperatures exceeding 40C.According to the study by the Britain-based group World Weather Attribution, temperatures recorded in May in Mecca “are now typical of summer in the 1980s as climate change shrinks the safe window” for the hajj.The hajj’s timing is governed by the Islamic lunar calendar, and it moves back by about 11 days each year in the Gregorian calendar.After taking place for several years during the hot season, this year’s was at the end of May, and in 2027 it is expected to take place in mid-May.The timing will move gradually closer to winter, offering a temporary respite, but this will not be enough to offset the rise in temperatures, the researchers said.Climate change “is extending the duration of extreme heat in Mecca into historically cooler months,” the study said.”Average temperatures above 32 degrees C (90F) — typical of summer between 1970 and 1990 — are now expected almost every year in May. Climate change has increased these averages by about 3.5 degrees C” since pre-industrial times, it said.The mainly open-air Islamic ritual, one of the five pillars of Islam, is held over several days in and around the holy city of Mecca.After more than 1,300 people died during the 2024 pilgrimage in searing temperatures of above 50C, the Saudi authorities strengthened anti-heat measures, mainly through the massive use of air conditioning.A study published in 2019 in the US journal Geophysical Research Letters said heat stress during the hajj could once again exceed the “extreme danger threshold” between 2047 and 2052, and then between 2079 and 2086. Source link
Arsenal’s manager Mikel Arteta (centre) is all smiles as speaks with captain Martin Odegaard (left) and other players…
Nepal's government unveiled yesterday its first budget since sweeping to power after a youth-led uprising, promising reforms and a push to revive growth following months of political turmoil.Prime Minister Balendra Shah, 36, assumed office in March after a landslide victory for his party in the first elections since the deadly 2025 uprising ousted the previous government.Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle presented a 2.1-trillion-rupee ($13.8-billion) spending plan focused on boosting infrastructure, technology, health and education, while pledging to stabilise the economy.’The nation is standing at a decisive crossroad of comprehensive economic reform,’ Wagle said in parliament.’The vicious circle of political instability has come to an end.’The budget seeks to spur domestic demand by doubling the income tax exemption threshold and raising salaries for government employees, while also introducing reforms aimed at improving the business environment and attracting investment.Poor planning and sluggish bureaucracy hampered the country's growth in previous years, with the government routinely failing to spend funds allocated in annual budgets.’This budget… attempts to redefine the state's role not just as a controller and a regulator but an institution that creates opportunities,’ Wagle said, promising more jobs and improving living standards.The nationwide demonstrations in September 2025, initially sparked by anger over a brief government ban on social media, were driven by deeper frustration over economic hardship and corruption.Violence during the protests killed at least 76 people.Rameshore Khanal, who served as finance minister in the interim administration that led the country following the uprising, lauded the budget and said it had steered away from populist agendas.’This budget focuses on reforms more than ever before… it will be a turning point if implemented effectively,’ Khanal told AFP.Business leaders also welcomed the proposals, particularly measures aimed at easing regulatory burdens.The budget would make ‘it easier for investors to navigate the complex legal regime in the country’, said Birendra Raj Pandey, president of the Confederation of Nepalese Industries.On Wednesday, the government's economic survey projected growth of 3.85 percent as Nepal grapples with the impact of global economic pressures.In April, the World Bank said better political stability and progress in structural reforms could boost investor confidence in the Himalayan nation of 30 million people.Wagle said that ‘the economy is expected to grow by seven percent in the coming financial year as a result of the reform programmes, while the inflation rate will remain at six percent.’ Source link
