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Bushehr nuclear power plant, Iran’s only operational civilian nuclear facility, was built by Russia and officially handed over in September 2013, after decades of twists, turns and delays linked to Iran’s turbulent history. The facility, located in the south of the country and equipped with a 1,000-megawatt reactor, was hit yesterday by a US-Israeli airstrike, killing a security guard, Iranian state media reported. It had already been targeted four times since the start of the war on February 28. Yesterday, Russia, which sends technicians to help operate it, began evacuating its 198 Rosatom employees. Yesterday’s strike was just the latest episode in the plant’s turbulent history.The project began in 1975 during the Shah’s reign, and was initially awarded to Germany’s Siemens. But work on it was interrupted by the 1979 Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). Although a major oil and gas producer, Iran sought to revive the project in the late 1980s to diversify its energy resources and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels for domestic consumption. But Germany’s government persuaded Siemens to withdraw over concerns about nuclear proliferation. Tehran then turned to Russia, which took over the contract in January 1995, aiming to commission the 1,000-megawatt pressurized water reactor in 1999. But a series of problems led to an 11-year delay.Russians and Iranians also had several financial disputes over the cost, estimated at over $1bn. Washington exerted pressure on Moscow not to complete the plant, which the US feared would facilitate Iran’s potential acquisition of nuclear weapons.Moscow obtained a waiver to complete Bushehr by concluding an agreement with Tehran that included supplying Iran with the fuel used by the plant — then repatriating it back to Russia to reduce the risk of proliferation. Many analysts and diplomats believe Russia delayed the plant’s completion to maintain leverage over Iran, particularly to compel it to co-operate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). CIVILIAN USEUnlike Iran’s Natanz uranium enrichment facility or the future Arak heavy water nuclear power plant, the Bushehr facility is not considered a proliferation risk.For years, Western nations have accused Iran of seeking to develop nuclear weapons, an accusation Tehran denies. Iran has repeatedly accused or suspected Israel — the country considered the only military nuclear power in the region — of sabotaging some of its uranium enrichment facilities. While the US has insisted on a total ban on Iranian uranium enrichment, Iran defends its right to civilian nuclear programmes, even though it has reached a 60% enrichment level — far beyond what is required for civilian use. Source link
Last year was Britain’s hottest and sunniest on record, the national weather service confirmed yesterday, calling it a “clear demonstration” of the impacts of climate change.”2025 now joins 2022 and 2023 in the top three warmest years since 1884,” the Met Office said in a statement, noting the United Kingdom’s mean temperature through last year was 10.09C.”This is an increasingly clear demonstration of the impacts of climate change on UK temperatures,” it added.”It is also only the second year in this series where the UK’s annual mean temperature has exceeded 10.0C.”The previous record of 10.03C was set in 2022.It means four of the UK’s last five years now appear in the top five warmest years since 1884, and all of the top 10 hottest years will now have occurred in the last two decades.The Met Office had already announced last month that 2025 was the country’s sunniest year since that record series began in 1910.The UK – which comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – saw 1648.5 hours of sunshine, 61.4 hours more than the previous record set in 2003.An “exceptional” amount of sunshine during the spring followed by long spells of clear skies during the summer helped set the record, the Met Office has noted.But while England saw an unprecedented amount of sunshine, it was only the second sunniest in Scotland and Wales and the eighth sunniest in Northern Ireland.Mark McCarthy, the Met Office’s head of climate attribution, said the “very warm” year was “in line with expected consequences of human-induced climate change”.”Although it doesn’t mean every year will be the warmest on record, it is clear from our weather observations and climate models that human-induced global warming is impacting the UK’s climate,” he added.The country experienced persistent spells of dry and sunny weather in 2025, with every month except January and September warmer than average.Spring and then a summer featuring four heatwaves were Britain’s warmest on record, while spring was the driest in more than a century.Droughts were declared in several regions, reservoir sites fell below 50% of their usual capacity and a handful of water companies issued bans on using hosepipes.Met Office scientist Emily Carlisle said: “Meteorologically, the warmth has been driven largely by persistent high-pressure systems bringing prolonged dry, sunny conditions, alongside above-average sea temperatures around the UK.”These factors have combined to keep temperatures consistently higher than normal for much of the year.” Source link
A Palestinian man has died and five others have been injured after a fire broke out in a tent housing displaced people in Gaza City, Palestinian officials said.In a separate incident, a young girl was killed in another tent fire at Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip.According to the Palestinian news agency, the first fire erupted inside a displacement tent set up at Yarmouk Stadium in Gaza City. One person was killed and five others suffered varying degrees of burns. The injured were taken to hospital for treatment. Wafa added that the second incident involved a child who was living in a tent at Nuseirat camp. The fire reportedly broke out under similar circumstances linked to prevailing weather conditions. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, said earlier this week that around 235,000 people in Gaza were affected by severe weather conditions between December 10 and 17, after a storm known as Byron caused building collapses and damage to displacement shelters. Since the onset of winter weather in December, at least 18 Palestinians, including four children, have died in weather-related incidents, according to Palestinian sources. About 90 percent of displacement shelters have reportedly been flooded, affecting families whose homes were destroyed during the conflict. Source link
India’s postponed six?match white?ball cricket tour of Bangladesh will take place in September, Bangladesh’s Cricket Board said Friday.The series, including three one-day and three T20 matches, originally due to be played in August 2025, was delayed after both countries’ boards “mutually agreed to defer” the series.India will now play three ODIs and three T20s between September 1 to 13.The postponement last year came as political relations between India and neighbouring Bangladesh turned frosty, after a mass uprising in Dhaka in 2024 toppled then prime minister Sheikh Hasina.Hasina fled to India, where she has remained, straining relations between Dhaka and New Delhi.Bangladesh has repeatedly requested Hasina’s extradition.She was sentenced to death in absentia in November for orchestrating a deadly crackdown on the uprising.But New Delhi is also closely watching the upcoming elections on February 12, the first vote in the South Asian nation of 170 million people since the uprising.On Wednesday, India’s Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar visited Bangladesh to attend the funeral of former leader Khaleda Zia, the most senior visit by an Indian official since the overthrow of Hasina.Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) is widely seen as a frontrunner in elections, and her son Tarique Rahman, who returned last month after 17 years in exile, is seen as a potential prime minister if it wins a majority.Bangladesh will also host series against Pakistan, New Zealand, Australia and the West Indies, across all three formats. Source link
23///*Guinea has world’s largest reserves of bauxiteVillagers living near mine report air, water pollutionFarmers say yields are lower and they are losing outTala Oury Sow has to wash her kitchen utensils and clothes in brown, murky water in the village of Koussadji in Guinea’s western Kindia region.”Do you think we can cook and wash with this? We have no other choice,” the 28-year-old farmer said, gesturing to the water she collected from a nearby river, 500 metres from her home in the Telimele prefecture of the West African nation.Sow blames the state of the water on the Indian mining company Ashapura Minechem, which opened a bauxite mine about 2km from Koussadji in 2019.Bauxite, the raw material in aluminium, is in high global demand because it plays a key role in enabling the clean energy transition, and Guinea holds the world’s largest reserves.But the people of Koussadji and nearby villages say they are not benefitting from the bauxite boom, but instead suffer from the environmental consequences of large-scale mining, including water and air pollution.Their complaints resonate across Africa, where many governments and activists are pushing for more domestic control — and economic benefits — of the critical minerals vital for the energy transition away from polluting fossil fuels.Aluminium is used in solar panels, wind turbines and electric vehicles, as well as energy-efficient appliances and insulation materials in greener buildings.”Look at this water, look at the gift they’ve given us. With this water, do you think life is possible?” said Sow, who grows rice, cassava, groundnut and cashews and blamed her falling crop yields on pollution.Ashapura did not respond to three emails requesting comment on the villagers’ allegations of pollution.The company did build a borehole in the nearby village of Bembou Silaty a year ago, but the water does not cover people’s needs, according to Souleymane Bah, a teacher from the village.Ashapura has also faced allegations of environmental pollution in India.In Bembou Silaty, Tokpa Fehand, a nurse working at the Poste de Sante health centre, said the village is adversely affected by mining activity, both in the dry and wet seasons.”There are respiratory illnesses from the dust, the village is surrounded by the mine, and the machinery hardly ever stops working,” he said.A 2023 community audit of the environmental and social impacts of mining in the nearby region of Boke linked bauxite mining to water pollution, a drop in agricultural productivity and a rise in air pollution.Oumar Totiya Barry, executive director of the independent Guinean Observatory for Mines and Metals, said the problems experienced in Bembou Silaty were typical.”Bauxite waste contains heavy metals and acid; in cases of pollution, it is sedimentation linked to drainage during the rainy season,” he said.JUST TRANSITION?Guinea exports some 3.7mn tons of bauxite per week and produced about 146mn tons last year.The country ships most of its exported bauxite to China.The military-led government, which took power in a 2021 coup, is pushing foreign mining companies to add more value to bauxite before shipping the ore overseas for processing.As part of this drive, it has revoked licences and pressed mining companies to build alumina refineries, joining countries from gold producer Mali to oil-rich Nigeria that are looking to boost domestic refining capacity in recent years.Despite a push by several African countries at November’s COP30 UN climate talks, the issue of a just transition for communities in resource-rich countries was not addressed in the final text.China and Russia, among others, opposed any explicit reference to minerals, participants said.”Talk of a just transition rings hollow so long as governments ignore the minerals required by the energy systems of the future,” said Antonio Hill, an advisor at the policy organisation Natural Resource Governance Institute.”By looking the other way, governments are feeding delay, forfeiting leadership and forsaking the chance to anchor equity and justice at the heart of the global energy transition,” he said in a statement after the talks. In the meantime, Guinea is taking unilateral action. Mamady Doumbouya, the general, has acted to force companies to add value to bauxite in Guinea.Mines Minister Bouna Sylla said in November the country would fast-track the development of alumina refineries and iron ore pellet plants to end decades of raw ore exports.NEW APPROACHBauxite mines, which involve surface level or “strip” mining, can contaminate rivers and streams by removing vegetation and facilitating erosion, Human Rights Watch said in a 2021 report on aluminium production and mining that also referenced Guinea.Barry said the noxious consequences of mining is a factor driving young Guineans to migrate, many opting for risky boat journeys to Spain’s Canary Islands.”(Guinea is) rich in resources, but has not managed to turn them into national wealth, rather into a tool used to consolidate state power,” he said, adding that mining revenues are used to pay policemen, soldiers and civil servants.He said legislation is needed to guarantee Guinean citizens a decent standard of living.The employment benefits are limited too, as many young people do not have the training needed to secure permanent jobs.The women of Allawalli, a farmers’ association in Bembou Silaty and Koussadji, said pollution from the nearby mines has decreased food production.Rice production in Telimele plunged by 90% between 2018 and 2022, according to data from Guinea’s national institute of statistics.Binta Boye, 35, grows rice, groundnuts and cassava in Bembou Silaty and is a member of Allawalli.”What I produced before was enough to feed my family. Now it’s not enough anymore. We’re in God’s hands, if we want this to change,” she said. Source link
