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UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Tom Fletcher stated that the Gaza Strip continues to face a severe crisis six months after the ceasefire, with Palestinians in the Strip suffering from insecurity and lack of access to clean water, healthcare, and education.Fletcher added, during a UN Security Council session today, that the agreement between the United States and Iran and the hopes for an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon should bring renewed attention to Gaza. He explained that the Gaza Strip is the most dangerous place in the world to deliver aid, recalling the killing of nearly sixty aid workers during the three years of war.The UN Under-Secretary-General further explained that 70 percent of Gaza's population is in need of adequate shelter, that not a single hospital is fully operational, and that the sanitation situation is deteriorating. He also noted that the Israeli occupation forces are obstructing the entry of generators, engine oil, and spare parts.The UN official urged the opening of all border crossings and the removal of Israeli restrictions on essential supplies. He also called for exempting humanitarian aid from border restrictions, granting long-term visas to humanitarian workers, resuming the convoys coordinated by the Jordanian and Palestinian governments, and expanding medical evacuations.The UN official noted that since the ceasefire, Gaza is no longer classified as a state of famine (Phase 5), although it remains in a severe crisis (Phase 4). He added that 21,000 truckloads of aid have been collected, water and health services have been expanded, tens of thousands of children have been vaccinated, 100 classrooms have been rehabilitated, and shelter has been provided for more than 600,000 people.Fletcher explained that this was not enough, adding that Gaza was holding on thanks to temporary humanitarian solutions and the resilience of the Palestinians, ‘and this is an unsustainable situation.’ He emphasized that the population remained deprived of basic necessities such as security, shelter, clean water, healthcare, and education, adding that civilians continued to be killed and injured, noting that nearly 1,000 Palestinians had been killed since the ceasefire.Fletcher concluded his briefing with three key demands for the Security Council: the protection of civilians and humanitarian workers, ensuring safe, sustained, and unimpeded access for aid, and providing sufficient funding. Source link
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The US and India moved closer to a trade pact on Friday, releasing an interim framework that would lower tariffs, reshape energy ties and deepen economic co-operation as both countries seek to realign global supply chains. The framework reaffirms a commitment to negotiations toward a broader bilateral trade agreement, the two governments said in a joint statement, while noting that further negotiations were needed.Separately, US President Donald Trump in an executive order removed the additional 25% tariff imposed on Indian goods for Russian oil purchases as New Delhi “committed to stop directly or indirectly importing” Russian oil. However, US officials will monitor and recommend reinstating the tariff if India resumes oil procurement from Russia, the order said, as Washington pressures India to restrict energy ties with Moscow.The joint statement did not mention India’s Russian oil purchases or a formal pledge from India to confirm the move. Trump announced a deal with India on Monday to cut US tariffs on Indian goods to 18% from 50% in exchange for India halting purchases of Russian oil and lowering trade barriers.Half of the 50% rate had been imposed separately by Trump as punishment for India’s purchases of Russian oil, which he said were fuelling Moscow’s war effort in Ukraine. Trump signed an executive order on Friday rescinding that 25% portion after India agreed this week to shift its oil buying to the US and Venezuela.However, the statement indicated that New Delhi resisted Washington’s push to broadly open its agricultural market. Trade Minister Piyush Goyal said that the agreement safeguards farmers’ interests and rural livelihoods by “completely protecting sensitive agricultural and dairy products”.Imports of genetically modified agricultural products would not be directly allowed as there was no such provision in the pact, while fruits like apples would allowed under a tariff quota, he said at a press briefing. On Russian oil, Goyal declined to comment, saying that the foreign ministry would respond.India’s opposition Congress party, however, said the trade deal was concluded on US terms and hurt farmers and traders, calling the pact a “complete surrender” of national interests. Friday’s joint statement provides additional details compared with initial outlines of the trade deal revealed by Trump on Monday. It confirms that India will purchase $500bn in US goods over a five-year period, including oil, gas, coking coal, aircraft and aircraft parts, precious metals, and technology products.The last category includes graphics processing units, typically used for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and other goods used in data centres. It said India would eliminate or reduce tariffs on all US industrial goods and a wide range of US food and agricultural products. However, the deal will apply an 18% tariff rate on most imports to the US from India, including textiles and apparel, leather and footwear, plastic and rubber, organic chemicals, home decor, artisanal products and certain machinery. India will get the same tariff relief granted to other allied countries that have signed trade deals with the United States on certain aircraft and aircraft parts, and will receive a quota for auto parts imports that will be subject to a lower tariff rate, according to the statement. Depending on the results of the Trump administration’s tariff investigation into pharmaceuticals and their ingredients, “India will receive negotiated outcomes with respect to generic pharmaceuticals and ingredients”, the statement said. Goyal hailed the framework agreement as opening a market worth $30tn – the US annual GDP – to Indian exporters, especially farmers, fishermen, and micro and small-to-medium enterprises.Goyal had said on Thursday that Washington and New Delhi aimed to sign a formal trade agreement in March, after which India’s tariff cuts on US exports would go into effect. Source link
For more than three decades, Bangladesh was one of the few countries in the world to be led by women, yet there are almost none on the February 12 ballots. Despite helping to spearhead the uprising that led to this vote, women are poised to be largely excluded from the South Asian country’s political arena. Regardless of which parties win next week, the outcome will see Bangladesh governed almost exclusively by men.“I used to be proud that even though my country is not the most liberal, we still had two women figureheads at the top,” first-time voter Ariana Rahman, 20. told AFP.“Whoever won, the prime minister would be a woman.” Women make up less than four percent of the candidates for this election: just 76 among the 1,981 contestants vying for 300 parliamentary seats. And most of the parties put only men on their tickets. Women’s political representation has always been limited in the conservative South Asian nation. Since independence, the highest number elected was 22 in 2018. But from 1991 until the 2024 revolution, Bangladesh was helmed, represented abroad and politically defined by two women: Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia. Zia died in December after leading the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) for four decades and serving three terms as premier. Hasina, the five-time prime minister overthrown in the July 2024 uprising, is hiding in India and sentenced to death in absentia for crimes against humanity. Many rights campaigners had hoped the revolution that ended Hasina’s autocratic rule would usher in a period of greater equality, including for women. While the caretaker government of Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus set up a Women’s Affairs Reform Commission, his interim administration has also been criticised for sidelining the body and making unilateral decisions without consulting women officials. And there has been a surge of open support for Islamist groups, which want to limit women’s participation in public life. After years of being suppressed, emboldened hardliners have demanded organisers of religious commemorations and other public events remove women from the line-up, as well as calling for restrictions on activities like women’s football matches. “Historically, women’s participation has always been low in our country, but there was an expectation for change after the uprising, which never happened,” said Mahrukh Mohiuddin, the spokesperson for women’s political rights organisation Narir Rajnoitik Odhikar Forum (Women’s Political Rights Forum). An entrenched patriarchal mindset means women are often relegated to household duties, she added. Those who dare to speak out often face hostility. “Women are censored, vilified… judged for simply being part of a political party,” said uprising leader Umama Fatema. “That is the reality.” Even the group formed by student leaders of the revolution, the National Citizen Party (NCP), is fielding just two women among its 30 candidates. “I don’t take part in any decision-making of my party, (and) the biggest and most important decisions are not taken in our presence,” said NCP member Samantha Sharmeen. The NCP has allied with Jamaat-e-Islami, the largest Islamist party and one of 30 parties to have failed to nominate a single woman. Jamaat’s assistant secretary-general, Ahsanul Mahboob Zubair, said society was not yet “ready and safe” for women in politics. Nurunnesa Siddiqa of its women’s wing added: “In an Islamic organisation, there can’t be any women leaders, we have accepted that.” One of the few women running in this election, Manisha Chakraborty, said women’s participation in Bangladesh’s politics has long been limited to tokenisation. The nation of 170mn people directly elects 300 lawmakers to its parliament, while another 50 are selected on a separate women’s list. “The concept of reserved seats is insulting,” said Chakraborty, whose Bangladesh Socialist Party has nominated 10 women among it 29 candidates – the highest share in this poll. “Lobbying, internal preference, nepotism – all play a role in making women’s participation in parliament just a formality,” she told AFP. Former minister Abdul Moyeen Khan said the reserved seats “were meant to help women establish a foothold”, but “the opposite happened”. Selima Rahman, the only woman on the BNP’s standing committee, said promising women leaders often “fade away” due to a lack of party support.And while Zia and Hasina served important symbolic roles, she pointed to how both had been elevated to the pinnacle of power through family connections. Student voter Ariana Rahman fears a long struggle lies ahead. “More women in this election would have made me feel better represented,” she said. “The next few years are likely to be more hostile towards women.” Source link
