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Egyptian Foreign Minister discusses regional developments with Iranian, Pakistani counterparts
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, in two separate phone calls, with his counterparts from Iran and Pakistan Abbas Araghchi and Mohammad Ishaq Dar, discussed regional developments following the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran.In a statement released on Friday, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said that Abdelatty emphasized to his Iranian counterpart the crucial importance of this step in reducing tensions and preventing further escalation and instability in the region, hoping that the MoU would become a significant turning point in supporting security and stability in the region.For his part, the Iranian Foreign Minister expressed his country’s appreciation for the role Egypt played over the past months in helping to bring viewpoints closer and overcome challenges that hindered the negotiation process, thus contributing to creating the favorable conditions for reaching the MoU.In the other call, the Egyptian Foreign Minister and his Pakistani counterpart stressed the significance of continued coordination and consultation in the coming period to ensure the implementation of the MoU and to reach a final and sustainable agreement that takes into account the interests and concerns of all parties and strengthens diplomatic solutions, thereby achieving security and stability in the region. Source link
Israeli occupation forces launched a series of intensive airstrikes on towns and villages in southern Lebanon, resulting in multiple deaths and injuries amid continued violations of the ceasefire agreement.The Lebanese National News Agency (NNA) reported that the city of Nabatieh and its surrounding areas came under heavy Israeli bombardment from midnight until dawn, with several towns and neighborhoods across the region targeted.According to the agency, Israeli warplanes carried out two separate airstrikes on Kfarjouz area, the University District in Al Nabatieh, and Al Baydar neighborhood in the town of Harouf, killing seven people and injuring ten others.Additional airstrikes targeted Ash'amiyah area, killing four people and destroying a residential house, while heavy artillery shelling was also reported.In the town of Kfarsir, three people were killed in an Israeli airstrike. The town of Qusaybah was also targeted in a dawn airstrike accompanied by artillery shelling.Meanwhile, an Israeli drone strike targeting a motorcycle in the town of Doueir killed one person and injured another.The town of Jebchit was subjected to a series of drone strikes by Israeli forces, coinciding with artillery shelling of the area.The Lebanese Ministry of Public Health has not yet announced a final toll from the Israeli escalation in Nabatieh region, while initial reports indicate dozens of casualties.The latest attacks come despite the ceasefire arrangement in place, as Israeli forces continue to carry out military operations in various areas of southern Lebanon. Source link
People wait for transportation in Havana as Cubans brace for fuel scarcity measures after the US tightened the…
The US and India moved closer to a trade pact on Friday, releasing an interim framework that would lower tariffs, reshape energy ties and deepen economic co-operation as both countries seek to realign global supply chains. The framework reaffirms a commitment to negotiations toward a broader bilateral trade agreement, the two governments said in a joint statement, while noting that further negotiations were needed.Separately, US President Donald Trump in an executive order removed the additional 25% tariff imposed on Indian goods for Russian oil purchases as New Delhi “committed to stop directly or indirectly importing” Russian oil. However, US officials will monitor and recommend reinstating the tariff if India resumes oil procurement from Russia, the order said, as Washington pressures India to restrict energy ties with Moscow.The joint statement did not mention India’s Russian oil purchases or a formal pledge from India to confirm the move. Trump announced a deal with India on Monday to cut US tariffs on Indian goods to 18% from 50% in exchange for India halting purchases of Russian oil and lowering trade barriers.Half of the 50% rate had been imposed separately by Trump as punishment for India’s purchases of Russian oil, which he said were fuelling Moscow’s war effort in Ukraine. Trump signed an executive order on Friday rescinding that 25% portion after India agreed this week to shift its oil buying to the US and Venezuela.However, the statement indicated that New Delhi resisted Washington’s push to broadly open its agricultural market. Trade Minister Piyush Goyal said that the agreement safeguards farmers’ interests and rural livelihoods by “completely protecting sensitive agricultural and dairy products”.Imports of genetically modified agricultural products would not be directly allowed as there was no such provision in the pact, while fruits like apples would allowed under a tariff quota, he said at a press briefing. On Russian oil, Goyal declined to comment, saying that the foreign ministry would respond.India’s opposition Congress party, however, said the trade deal was concluded on US terms and hurt farmers and traders, calling the pact a “complete surrender” of national interests. Friday’s joint statement provides additional details compared with initial outlines of the trade deal revealed by Trump on Monday. It confirms that India will purchase $500bn in US goods over a five-year period, including oil, gas, coking coal, aircraft and aircraft parts, precious metals, and technology products.The last category includes graphics processing units, typically used for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and other goods used in data centres. It said India would eliminate or reduce tariffs on all US industrial goods and a wide range of US food and agricultural products. However, the deal will apply an 18% tariff rate on most imports to the US from India, including textiles and apparel, leather and footwear, plastic and rubber, organic chemicals, home decor, artisanal products and certain machinery. India will get the same tariff relief granted to other allied countries that have signed trade deals with the United States on certain aircraft and aircraft parts, and will receive a quota for auto parts imports that will be subject to a lower tariff rate, according to the statement. Depending on the results of the Trump administration’s tariff investigation into pharmaceuticals and their ingredients, “India will receive negotiated outcomes with respect to generic pharmaceuticals and ingredients”, the statement said. Goyal hailed the framework agreement as opening a market worth $30tn – the US annual GDP – to Indian exporters, especially farmers, fishermen, and micro and small-to-medium enterprises.Goyal had said on Thursday that Washington and New Delhi aimed to sign a formal trade agreement in March, after which India’s tariff cuts on US exports would go into effect. Source link
For more than three decades, Bangladesh was one of the few countries in the world to be led by women, yet there are almost none on the February 12 ballots. Despite helping to spearhead the uprising that led to this vote, women are poised to be largely excluded from the South Asian country’s political arena. Regardless of which parties win next week, the outcome will see Bangladesh governed almost exclusively by men.“I used to be proud that even though my country is not the most liberal, we still had two women figureheads at the top,” first-time voter Ariana Rahman, 20. told AFP.“Whoever won, the prime minister would be a woman.” Women make up less than four percent of the candidates for this election: just 76 among the 1,981 contestants vying for 300 parliamentary seats. And most of the parties put only men on their tickets. Women’s political representation has always been limited in the conservative South Asian nation. Since independence, the highest number elected was 22 in 2018. But from 1991 until the 2024 revolution, Bangladesh was helmed, represented abroad and politically defined by two women: Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia. Zia died in December after leading the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) for four decades and serving three terms as premier. Hasina, the five-time prime minister overthrown in the July 2024 uprising, is hiding in India and sentenced to death in absentia for crimes against humanity. Many rights campaigners had hoped the revolution that ended Hasina’s autocratic rule would usher in a period of greater equality, including for women. While the caretaker government of Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus set up a Women’s Affairs Reform Commission, his interim administration has also been criticised for sidelining the body and making unilateral decisions without consulting women officials. And there has been a surge of open support for Islamist groups, which want to limit women’s participation in public life. After years of being suppressed, emboldened hardliners have demanded organisers of religious commemorations and other public events remove women from the line-up, as well as calling for restrictions on activities like women’s football matches. “Historically, women’s participation has always been low in our country, but there was an expectation for change after the uprising, which never happened,” said Mahrukh Mohiuddin, the spokesperson for women’s political rights organisation Narir Rajnoitik Odhikar Forum (Women’s Political Rights Forum). An entrenched patriarchal mindset means women are often relegated to household duties, she added. Those who dare to speak out often face hostility. “Women are censored, vilified… judged for simply being part of a political party,” said uprising leader Umama Fatema. “That is the reality.” Even the group formed by student leaders of the revolution, the National Citizen Party (NCP), is fielding just two women among its 30 candidates. “I don’t take part in any decision-making of my party, (and) the biggest and most important decisions are not taken in our presence,” said NCP member Samantha Sharmeen. The NCP has allied with Jamaat-e-Islami, the largest Islamist party and one of 30 parties to have failed to nominate a single woman. Jamaat’s assistant secretary-general, Ahsanul Mahboob Zubair, said society was not yet “ready and safe” for women in politics. Nurunnesa Siddiqa of its women’s wing added: “In an Islamic organisation, there can’t be any women leaders, we have accepted that.” One of the few women running in this election, Manisha Chakraborty, said women’s participation in Bangladesh’s politics has long been limited to tokenisation. The nation of 170mn people directly elects 300 lawmakers to its parliament, while another 50 are selected on a separate women’s list. “The concept of reserved seats is insulting,” said Chakraborty, whose Bangladesh Socialist Party has nominated 10 women among it 29 candidates – the highest share in this poll. “Lobbying, internal preference, nepotism – all play a role in making women’s participation in parliament just a formality,” she told AFP. Former minister Abdul Moyeen Khan said the reserved seats “were meant to help women establish a foothold”, but “the opposite happened”. Selima Rahman, the only woman on the BNP’s standing committee, said promising women leaders often “fade away” due to a lack of party support.And while Zia and Hasina served important symbolic roles, she pointed to how both had been elevated to the pinnacle of power through family connections. Student voter Ariana Rahman fears a long struggle lies ahead. “More women in this election would have made me feel better represented,” she said. “The next few years are likely to be more hostile towards women.” Source link
Bangladeshi workers load empty ballot boxes onto a truck at the Election Commission building in Dhaka. Bangladesh to vote on February 12 after youth-led uprising Rahman expects Jamaat to be opposition Asked if he would pivot to China, says he needs partners Rohingya refugees welcome to stay until safe to return Bangladesh’s leading prime ministerial contender, Tarique Rahman, rejected a proposal from his main rival for a unity government after elections next week, saying his party was confident of winning on its own. Rahman, 60, who heads the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), returned home in December after nearly two decades in exile in London following a youth-led uprising that toppled long-time leader Sheikh Hasina, a bitter rival of his mother, the country’s first woman Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. The BNP’s main rival in the February 12 election is the Islamist group Jamaat-e-Islami, once banned but now resurgent. The two parties governed together between 2001 and 2006, and Jamaat has said it is open to renewing the partnership for a unity government to help stabilise the country, whose giant garments industry was badly disrupted by months of turmoil in 2024. Bangladesh has been run by an interim government since August 2024 when Hasina fled to long-time ally India, where she remains. “How can I form a government with my political opponents, and then who would be in the opposition?” Rahman said in an interview at his party office, sitting beneath portraits of his mother and his father, a former president. “I don’t know what will be their seat number, but if they are in the opposition, I hope to have them as a good opposition.” His aides said the BNP was confident of winning more than two thirds of the 300 parliamentary seats up for grabs. The party is contesting 292 of them, with allies vying for the rest. Rahman declined to give a number but said “we are confident that we’ll have enough to form a government”. All opinion polls have forecast a BNP victory but also a stiff challenge from the Jamaat alliance, which includes a Gen Z party that emerged from the anti-Hasina protests. New Delhi’s decision to shelter Hasina, whom a Dhaka court last year sentenced to death for her role in a deadly crackdown on the protests, has badly strained Bangladesh-India relations while giving China an opening to expand its investments and political outreach. Asked whether he would pivot away from India toward China should he win, Rahman said Bangladesh needed partners capable of boosting economic growth for its nearly 175mn people. “If we are in the government, we need to provide jobs for young people. We need to bring businesses into the country so that jobs can be created and people can have a better life,” he said.“So whoever, while protecting the interests and sovereignty of Bangladesh, offers what is suitable for my people and my country, we will have friendship with them, not with any particular country.” On Hasina’s presence in India, Rahman said: “She did commit a crime in the eyes of the law in Bangladesh in 2024. A judgment has been passed, so she must be brought to justice.” Asked whether Hasina’s children were free to return from abroad and engage in politics, he said: “Whoever is involved in any kind of crime must face the consequences. (But) if someone is accepted by the people, if people welcome them, then anyone has the right to do politics.” Hasina’s Awami League is banned from contesting the election. Many senior leaders and members of her family were already abroad before her fall or fled around that time.Rohingya issue. Bangladesh, one of the world’s most densely populated countries with high rates of extreme poverty, hosts nearly 1.2mn Rohingya Muslim refugees, many of whom fled multiple crackdowns in neighbouring Buddhist-majority Myanmar, where they are treated as outsiders. The interim government said last year it had no capacity to allocate additional resources for the refugees “given our numerous challenges” and called on the international community to help repatriate them.Rahman said he too wanted them to return home but only when conditions were safe.“We will try to work on the issue so that these people can go back to their own land,” he said. “The situation has to be safe for them to go back there. As long as it is not safe, they are very welcome to stay here.” Source…
