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South Korean President Lee Jae Myung shakes hands with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto during their meeting at the Presidential Blue House in Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday.…
Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs Thereza Lazaro (left), Iranian ambassador to the Philippines Yousef Esmaeilzadeh (centre) and Philippine Secretary of Energy Sharon Garin posing for a…
Cheng Li-wun, the chairwoman of Taiwan’s largest opposition party KMT. (Reuters/File Photo) At a time of international turbulence the world does not need a crisis over Taiwan, the leader of the island’s largest opposition party said Wednesday ahead of a trip to China, adding she is seeking reconciliation.Cheng Li-wun, chairwoman of the Kuomintang (KMT), is travelling to China starting Tuesday for six days at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping.China views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory and has ramped up its military and political pressure against the government of President Lai Ching-te, who Beijing views as a “separatist”. He says only Taiwan’s people can decide their future.Speaking at a weekly party meeting in Taipei, Cheng said of her trip that Taiwanese people do not want Taiwan to be one of the world’s most dangerous flashpoints.”What we are promoting is peace and reconciliation, including reconciliation between the ruling and opposition parties within Taiwan, and reconciliation and peace across the Taiwan Strait,” she said.”No one wants to see the Taiwan Strait once again fall into a tense military crisis at a time when the international situation is already turbulent.”Cheng’s trip comes against the backdrop of a stalled $40bn supplemental defence budget, as Taiwan’s opposition-dominated parliament holds up Lai’s US-backed proposal, with the KMT insisting it supports defence — but not “blank cheques.”Taiwan’s China-policy making Mainland Affairs Council said this week that China’s desire to “annex” the island would never change just because of interactions between a political party or particular person.Earlier Wednesday in Beijing, Zhang Han, a spokesperson for China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not give further details on Cheng’s trip, which will take in Beijing, Shanghai and the eastern province of Jiangsu.Zhang told reporters that the visit reflects the commitment of the Communist Party and KMT to “seek peace”.Since last month — and the outbreak of war in the Middle East — China has renewed its push to sell Taiwan on the benefits of rule from Beijing, touting energy security and even a proposed “rapid transit link” across the strait.”Peaceful reunification will create enormous opportunities for Taiwan’s economic and social development and bring tangible benefits to the broad masses of Taiwan compatriots — this is its greatest appeal,” Zhang told the same news conference.Opinion polls in Taiwan have repeatedly shown minimal support for accepting Beijing’s sovereignty under its “one country, two systems” model.China has never renounced the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control. Source link
Women leaders unite to advance gender equality, defend multilateralism amid growing global pushback
The Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed recently convened women leaders who met in Manhasset, Long Island, for the fifth year, to reaffirm their collective commitment to…
Firefighters work at the site of a postal distribution centre of Nova Post company hit by a Russian drone strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in…
World News in Brief: Lebanon peacekeeper deaths, Haiti mission support, drought and conflict in Somalia
“These incidents are unacceptable and demand full accountability,” he said after the UN Interim Force in Lebanon, UNIFIL, suffered three fatalities within 24 hours at the…
Afghanistan and Pakistan have opened a new round of talks in China to end the deadliest fighting between two Muslim nations since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, sources said Wednesday.Beijing has been trying to mediate a negotiated settlement to the conflict, which has claimed heavy losses on both sides, although many more on the Afghanistan side, since Pakistan launched air strikes in late February.Islamabad accuses the Taliban of harbouring and supporting militants who carry out attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul denies that claim, saying the militancy is Pakistan's domestic problem. The new round of talks coincides with Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar's visit to Beijing to seek Chinese support for Islamabad's initiative to broker a peace deal between the US and Iran.Foreign and defence ministry delegates from both countries have travelled to the northwestern Chinese city of Urumqi, four sources in Pakistan and Kabul said.The four spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to disclose the information, saying the talks involved mid-level officials.Pakistan's foreign ministry and the Kabul administration did not respond to requests for comment.The talks will focus on a potential ceasefire and on the reopening of border crossings to allow trade and travel, they said, adding that the new round of talks was a Chinese initiative.’Our top leadership agreed with them and decided to participate in the process,’ a Taliban leader in Kabul said.Both sides traded heavy fire this week after a temporary ceasefire along their 2,600-km (1,600-mile) border.The pause in hostilities was announced for the Islamic festival of Eid al-Fitr, and was also requested by Turkiye, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, which Islamabad ended last week, saying it was responding to an attack from the Afghan side.Afghanistan has not yet announced officially whether the ceasefire was still holding on its side. Kabul said more than 400 people were killed in a Pakistani air strike on a drug rehabilitation centre in Kabul last month before the neighbours suspended the fighting. A Reuters reporter counted more than 100 bodies at one hospital after the air strike.Pakistan has rejected the Taliban's statements about the strike, saying it ‘precisely targeted military installations and terrorist support infrastructure’.The Chinese mediation efforts come as Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye, who hosted talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan during previous clashes in October, find themselves embroiled in the US and Israeli war on Iran. Source link
Derek Mathews watches as an old fuel pump fills a tractor with diesel on his 1,700-hectare arable farm in South Africa's North West Province. He frets over a nagging concern: how to secure and afford more fuel supplies before harvesting starts.’It's terribly expensive to buy fuel at the moment, but the question I need to answer right now is can I get fuel?’ Mathews, 64, told Reuters.Farmers in South Africa and many other countries are struggling with a double price blow — fuel and fertiliser costs have shot up as the US-Israeli war against Iran stifles key energy transit routes like the Strait of Hormuz.While South African government officials and fuel industry executives have assured that the country's stocks are sufficient for April, farmers say suppliers are grappling with higher demand, logistics constraints and hoarding of diesel.Mathews, who purchased 20,000 litres of diesel in February at 18 rand a litre, said he had about 12,000 litres left by March 30, or six days' worth of fuel for his farm as he prepares to harvest his sunflower and maize crops.According to a March survey by agricultural body AgriSA, slightly fewer than half of farmers surveyed had difficulty sourcing diesel. Others managed inadequate purchases of between 50 and 500 litres.’It's the uncertainty that keeps you awake,’ AgriSA CEO Johann Kotze said, adding that disinformation about fuel supplies has induced panic buying.Mathews, who also produces dry beans and peanuts, ordered more diesel in March, by which time the price was 24 rand a litre, but the supplier has yet to deliver it.Diesel prices are not strictly regulated in South Africa. However, the government said Wednesday that it will temporarily intervene to cushion sharp fuel hikes by lowering the general fuel levy by 3 rand for April.In its latest fuel adjustment, the government said that diesel wholesale prices will rise by up to 7.51 rand a litre on April 1 to just under 26 rand, while petrol prices will rise by 3.06 rand a litre.For now, South Africa has sufficient crop production to keep a lid on food prices.’South Africa had a favourable agricultural season and has ample supplies that should contain excessive price increases,’ Wandile Sihlobo, chief economist at Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa, said during a Citibank client call on March 25.Mathews, however, fears that could change if the war in the Middle East leads to a prolonged rise in fuel prices.’If fuel prices remain at these elevated levels, with already depleted profit margins it doesn't make any financial sense at all to grow maize,’ he said of a food staple in South Africa. Source link
African governments have imposed sharp fuel price increases as the Iran war sends global oil prices surging and threatens to spark inflation across the continent.African countries import most of their petroleum products, leaving many highly vulnerable to supply disruptions.South Africa, one of the continent’s largest economies, Wednesday reduced its fuel levy for one month to help curb further prices rises in April, after trade unions and business groups pressured the government to intervene.CONSIDERING FURTHER STEPSIn Ghana, the National Petroleum Authority raised mandatory minimum price floors for the April 1-15 pricing window, pushing petrol prices up around 15% to 13.30 cedis ($1.21) per litre (0.26 U.S. gallon) and diesel up roughly 19% to 17.10 cedis.President John Mahama said on Monday that the government was considering steps to cushion consumers, including reducing fuel margins and reviewing a recently imposed levy on petroleum products.He also raised the prospect of a formal supply agreement with Nigeria’s Dangote refinery to secure alternative sources of refined petroleum. Ghana imports about 70% of its refined fuel.In Malawi, the Energy Regulatory Authority (MERA) imposed even steeper increases, raising petrol prices by 34% to 6,672 kwacha ($3.89) per litre and diesel by 35% to 6,687 kwacha from Wednesday.Petrol and diesel jumped by 42% and 87% between January and March on a free-on-board basis, MERA said, and that suppliers had shifted to fortnightly pricing averages.Tanzania’s Energy and Water Utility Regulatory Authority has set a new petrol price cap of 3,820 shillings ($1.49) per litre in Dar-es-Salaam, up 33% from March. Diesel also rose 33% to 3,802 shillings.The regulator said fuel supply remained adequate to meet the country’s needs.Mauritania Wednesday raised petrol by 15.3% and diesel by 10%. Economic Affairs Minister Abdallah Ould Souleymane, who compared the situation to the 1973 oil crisis, said the government would offset the impact on vulnerable households by raising the minimum wage and providing cash transfers to low-income families.Gambia increased fuel prices by 18.79% for petrol and 12.20% for diesel Wednesday, a finance ministry official told Reuters.Authorities in Botswana and Mali have also announced sharp fuel price increases. Related Story Source link
Chile’s President Jose Antonio Kast speaks next to a group of soldiers near the Chacalluta border post along the Chile-Peru border. (AFP/File photo) Just three weeks into his term, Chile’s new President Jose Antonio Kast has lost no time in tilting the rudder sharply to the right as he looks to slash spending and crack down on immigration, both policies a major about-turn on predecessor Gabriel Boric.Kast, a lawyer of 60, has promised not to shrink from making radical policy choices to revive the economy but also bring illegal immigration under control.This week saw Kast’s team cancel leftist Boric’s plans to grant legal status to tens of thousands of migrants who entered the country without permission.Boric had prepared a decree giving the green light to 182,000 people who applied for legal status.But after Kast campaigned with a pledge to crack down on the issue, Migration Service director Frank Sauerbaum told AFP “we are not going to proceed with a massive granting of residency papers as proposed by the Boric government.”Kast had already ordered the start of construction of new barriers on the Peruvian border to crack down on people sneaking in. The border with Bolivia will also be tightened.He blames a rise in murders, kidnappings and extortion on undocumented immigrants.He has also axed more than 40 environmental decrees which he sees as holding back economic activity and cut ministry budgets by some three %.One of the new government’s most controversial measures is the scaling back of government schemes designed to cushion the impact of fluctuations in fuel prices, which have soared by 30% for petrol and 60% for diesel in a country heavily reliant on imports.Kast’s election brought the most right-wing president to power in Chile since the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet from 1973-1990.But the opening gambits of the professed Pinochet admirer have shocked some.”They’re undoing everything the left has achieved, and I don’t think they understand how ordinary people feel,” complains Rodrigo Araya, a 27-year-old chef from Santiago.For political scientist Rodrigo Espinoza, the change of direction was at least expected.Espinoza points out that “reversing certain decisions made by the previous administration was part” of Kast’s campaign pledges.Measures such as the migration clampdown were largely introduced by decree, bypassing congress, where the president lacks a majority.”These are tough measures,” Kast concedes.”But we cannot buy popularity with money we do not have.”The government cites a budget deficit running at 3.6% and public debt topping 40%, both as a portion of GDP.Kast’s embrace of austerity measures has already sparked protests, chiefly by students and environmental activists.Gonzalo Mueller, director of the Centre for Public Policy at Chile’s private University of Development, says the goal is to rectify controversial decisions rather than to “dismantle a legacy” of what went before Kast arrived.Kast has sought to hit the ground running on policy yet his approval rating has slumped from 57% to 43% since he took office on March 11, says a recent poll by the Cadem institute.Some of that loss of support is a reaction to scaling back Boric’s environmental protections.One focused on the protection of species such as the Humboldt penguin, which is endemic to the Chilean coast and classified as ‘vulnerable’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.The measure proposed designating the creature a ‘natural monument’ and extending its protection to the whole of Chile, prohibiting any activity likely to affect it.”This sends the wrong signal,” warns Chilean scientist Alejandro Simeone, a specialist in the species.”We are in a situation where everything is so negative, so complex, that it is likely” the species will disappear within a few decades.According to a study he led, the population of the bird slumped 63% between 2022 and 2025, due to the combined effects of avian flu, the El Nino weather phenomenon and pressure from industrial fishing.Cristina Dorador, a specialist in salt desert conservation, said austerity and conservation are not mutually exclusive.”It is a mistake to frame the issue as a stark dichotomy: protecting nature does not mean giving up all economic activity.” Related Story…