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Staff of the National Electoral Registry prepare voting materials for the first round of the presidential election to be held on May 31, in Santander de…
The Indian government announced a reduction in export duties on gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel for two weeks, effective Monday, June 1. In a statement, the government said that the export duty on gasoline has been set at 1.5 rupees, ($0.0158) per liter, while the duty on diesel is 13.5 rupees per liter, and 9.5 rupees per liter on jet fuel. It added that these duties are subject to review every two weeks, based on the average global prices of crude oil, gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel during the period following the last review. This move is part of India’s periodic pricing mechanism, which aligns export duties on fuel with global market developments and energy prices. ( Source link
Germany has initiated talks with France on strengthening bilateral cooperation in the field of nuclear deterrence, as part of the defense and strategic coordination mechanism announced by the two countries last March.Local sources reported that the first round of talks began in Paris, while a second round of talks is expected to be held in Berlin before summer holiday.A statement by the German Chancellery explained that Berlin and Paris agreed on executive steps for the Nuclear Steering Group, including taking concrete steps during the current year, as Germany will participate in French nuclear exercises, and several joint visits to strategic facilities will take place, in addition to the two countries’ participation in developing the nuclear defense capabilities of other European countries.Germany will participate for the first time in this type of training next September, with its participation initially being in the form of an observer role. In the later stages, the German army will provide strategic support that is not directly related to nuclear weapons.The joint German-French declaration stressed that the new cooperation does not aim to replace NATO’s nuclear deterrence, nor the nuclear participation arrangements to which Germany contributes, but rather to complement them, while the two countries continue to adhere to international law, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.The declaration also stressed that German-French cooperation is based on commitment to Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty and Article 42, paragraph 7, of the European Union Treaty, and aims to strengthen European security as a whole, paying particular attention to coordination with the United States, the United Kingdom, and the rest of the allies.Last March, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron announced the establishment of a high-level nuclear steering group, to be a bilateral framework for defense dialogue and coordination of strategic actions, including consultation on the appropriate combination of conventional capabilities, missile defense, and French nuclear capabilities. Related Story Source link
S. Korean Defense Minister: Seoul, Tokyo to resume maritime search and rescue drills after 9 years Hiatus
South Korea and Japan will resume their joint maritime search and rescue exercises (SAREX) starting early next month, Seoul’s defense chief said Saturday, calling it a “symbolic” move that reflects improving bilateral relations.South Korea’s Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back announced the plan during bilateral talks with his Japanese counterpart Shinjiro Koizumi, held on the margins of the Asia Security Summit, also known as the Shangri-La Dialogue.”The SAREX drills will take place on June 7,” South Korea’s (Yonhap) news agency quoted the defense minister as saying in the opening remarks. “I believe the resumption of the drills after nine years carries a highly symbolic and declaratory meaning.”The drills will be conducted jointly with Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force in international waters southeast of Jeju Island, South Korea’s Navy said in a separate release.The exercise will involve its 4,900-ton ROKS Cheon Ja Bong landing ship, Japan’s 7,250-ton Aegis-equipped Kongo destroyer and a Japanese maritime patrol helicopter, it added.Launched in 1999, the biennial SAREX exercise was designed to train procedures for coordinated responses between naval ships from both countries in the event of maritime incidents in waters near the Korean Peninsula.But the drills have been suspended since the 10th round in 2017, as bilateral ties soured following a dispute over a Japanese maritime patrol aircraft making an unusually low-altitude flyby over a South Korean warship in December 2018.Seoul had decried the plane’s approach as a “menacing” flight, while Tokyo accused the South Korean vessel of having locked its fire-control radar on the plane.The two countries agreed to prevent a recurrence of such a spat during defense ministers’ talks in June 2024 under the previous Yoon Suk Yeol government amid a dramatic warming of bilateral relations. Source link
Eighteen people were killed and 29 others injured in a traffic accident in eastern Afghanistan.The Media and Public Relations Office in Laghman Province said the accident occurred Saturday morning near the Surkhkano area when a vehicle carrying returning refugees overturned on the Kabul-Jalalabad highway in the eastern part of the country, resulting in fatalities and injuries.Afghanistan has witnessed a noticeable rise in traffic accidents in recent years due to the poor road infrastructure after decades of war, in addition to reckless driving, weak adherence to traffic regulations, and inadequate safety measures. Source link
US President Donald Trump said yesterday he would soon decide on a proposed deal to extend the ceasefire with Iran, though the two countries still appeared to differ on significant issues that have been central to the conflict. Trump said last morning that he would meet in a secure White House room to make a “final determination” on the proposal, which would extend an early-April truce for another 60 days, giving negotiators time to forge a permanent end to the war. Several hours later, the White House said the meeting had concluded but did not provide any more information. The New York Times reported the decision had been postponed after a tow-hour meeting.A senior Iranian source likewise told Reuters an agreement was close but had not yet been approved. However Trump also said Iran would have to end its chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz and dismantle its capacity to make a nuclear weapon – two conditions that Tehran has not agreed to. “Iran must agree that they will never have a Nuclear Weapon or Bomb. The Hormuz Strait must be immediately open, no tolls, for unrestricted shipping traffic, in both directions,” Trump said, adding that nuclear material would be “unearthed” by the US Iran’s semi-official Fars news agency, citing sources, said Trump’s comments were an “attempt to portray a fabricated victory.” To Page 23 The senior Iranian source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the potential deal does not include any nuclear-related issues, while Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said on state TV that the management of the strait must be decided by Iran and Oman. The semi-official Fars news agency, citing sources, said the strait would be reopened under Tehran’s conditions after the US lifts its blockade on Iranian ships.Fars said there was agreement to release $12bn of Iran’s frozen assets. Trump said no money would be exchanged “until further notice” — a possible reference to Iran’s demands for toll payments in the strait, war damage reparations or a release of frozen Iranian assets.Oil prices fell and stocks rose yesterday on news of the potential deal. Trump is under pressure to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and get US gasoline prices down ahead of the November congressional elections, as voters show increasing frustration over rising prices. At the same time, he faces a potential backlash from Iran hawks in his own party over any concessions to Tehran. The war launched by the US and Israel on February 28 has killed thousands of people, mainly in Iran and Lebanon, and caused global economic pain by pushing up energy prices due to Iran’s effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz. In his post on Truth Social, Trump said mines would be removed from the strait and ships trapped there may start to go home: “Say HELLO to your wives, husbands, parents, and families from me, your favorite President!” Source link
Under monsoon skies leaden with rain, Myanmar rice farmers despondently tend their paddy fields, doubtful the deluge will bring bountiful harvests during a fuel and fertiliser crisis caused by the Iran war.”If prices continue to rise, I will be a beggar,” says veteran farmer Soe Naing, perched on a sack of rice seed overlooking his 30 acres (12 hectares) of rented land outside the delta town of Kawhmu.”I may give up working as a farmer, but growing rice is my calling,” the 49-year-old told AFP between thunderous sheets of rain heralding the start of planting season across Myanmar’s riverine south.The US-Iran war continues to send supply shocks worldwide, even as a fragile ceasefire holds.Conflict closing the Strait of Hormuz has been particularly damaging to Asia, the destination for 80% of oil transiting the seaway, according to the International Energy Agency.Myanmar, already gripped by a humanitarian crisis amidst its civil war, is vulnerable further still.The Southeast Asian nation imports 90% of its fuel oil, according to official figures.Up to 95% of its chemical fertilisers — produced in abundance in the Gulf where natural gas is burnt to synthesise ammonia — is also imported, according to the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP).Spiking prices of both commodities have left Myanmar farmers struggling to fuel rotavators needed to till fields or buy fertiliser to boost their seedlings at a crucial time in the agricultural calendar.The WFP warns a 50% drop in fertiliser use could result in farming output dipping up to 15% in Myanmar, where food insecurity is already widespread.”The current situation is the most difficult time we have faced,” said Soe Naing. “As for my hope, I have nothing other than my fields.”— Barren hope —More than 4,000 kilometres (2,500 miles) from the embattled Strait of Hormuz, Moe Aung’s paddy — situated a 15-minute boat ride up a serpentine creek — is beholden to the shock of the global shipping crisis.He sows seed onto the mud but plans to ration half a bag of fertiliser per acre this year — one-sixth of what his crop needs to thrive.”I am just doing it because I own fields, but I don’t want to do it,” says the 53-year-old. “I have no willingness to continue if this situation doesn’t end.”Prices for a 50-kilogram bag of fertiliser have multiplied up to five times, he estimates, now costing as much as 200,000 kyat ($48).Moe Aung works with his hands in the sucking mud of the humid paddy fields.But much of his profession now entails complex mental arithmetic and accountancy as he struggles to manage a cycle of high-interest debt worsened by the far-off Middle East war.Buying fertiliser on credit and paying the bill after the harvest is common, but this year Moe Aung fears the sums will simply not add up.”I don’t think the expense and the revenue will be equivalent,” he says.”Previously, we were comfortable; we could look after our parents, we could go for some social activities, our family was peaceful and happy,” he said.”That is all disappearing.”— ‘History full of doubts’ —Myanmar was once the world’s rice bowl, exporting more of the staple than any other nation in the years before World War II.Decades of post-independence conflict and instability, and now the civil war sparked by a 2021 military coup, have eroded the country’s agriculture sector.The coup deposed the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar’s popular democratic leader who remains detained and who once held Kawhmu’s parliamentary seat.The resulting war has killed more than 90,000 people on all sides, monitoring group ACLED says, and displaced more than 3.7mn, according to the UN.The UN describes Myanmar as a country mired in a “polycrisis”, with the effects of the Middle East conflict another layer of degradation.But there may be yet another problem on the horizon.Forecasters predict this year will see a strong iteration of the El Nino weather phenomenon, which typically brings heatwaves and drought to parts of Southeast Asia.It is due to start as soon as this month — another global shock with the potential to reverberate in fragile Myanmar.”If we continue this way, farmers could disappear from this country,” laments Myanmar Farmer Union chair Su Su Nway.”We do not want future generations to read a history full of doubts, wondering if these farmers truly existed.” Source link
Nepal's government unveiled yesterday its first budget since sweeping to power after a youth-led uprising, promising reforms and a push to revive growth following months of political turmoil.Prime Minister Balendra Shah, 36, assumed office in March after a landslide victory for his party in the first elections since the deadly 2025 uprising ousted the previous government.Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle presented a 2.1-trillion-rupee ($13.8-billion) spending plan focused on boosting infrastructure, technology, health and education, while pledging to stabilise the economy.’The nation is standing at a decisive crossroad of comprehensive economic reform,’ Wagle said in parliament.’The vicious circle of political instability has come to an end.’The budget seeks to spur domestic demand by doubling the income tax exemption threshold and raising salaries for government employees, while also introducing reforms aimed at improving the business environment and attracting investment.Poor planning and sluggish bureaucracy hampered the country's growth in previous years, with the government routinely failing to spend funds allocated in annual budgets.’This budget… attempts to redefine the state's role not just as a controller and a regulator but an institution that creates opportunities,’ Wagle said, promising more jobs and improving living standards.The nationwide demonstrations in September 2025, initially sparked by anger over a brief government ban on social media, were driven by deeper frustration over economic hardship and corruption.Violence during the protests killed at least 76 people.Rameshore Khanal, who served as finance minister in the interim administration that led the country following the uprising, lauded the budget and said it had steered away from populist agendas.’This budget focuses on reforms more than ever before… it will be a turning point if implemented effectively,’ Khanal told AFP.Business leaders also welcomed the proposals, particularly measures aimed at easing regulatory burdens.The budget would make ‘it easier for investors to navigate the complex legal regime in the country’, said Birendra Raj Pandey, president of the Confederation of Nepalese Industries.On Wednesday, the government's economic survey projected growth of 3.85 percent as Nepal grapples with the impact of global economic pressures.In April, the World Bank said better political stability and progress in structural reforms could boost investor confidence in the Himalayan nation of 30 million people.Wagle said that ‘the economy is expected to grow by seven percent in the coming financial year as a result of the reform programmes, while the inflation rate will remain at six percent.’ Source link
UN health chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus visited the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) yesterday, where authorities are struggling to contain the spread of a deadly Ebola outbreak.Uganda confirmed two new cases but, in some rare good news, a patient in the DR Congo was confirmed to have recovered – a first since the outbreak was detected in mid-May.World Health Organisation (WHO) head Tedros, who arrived in Kinshasa late on Thursday, had been due to travel yesterday to Ituri, the remote northeastern province at the epicentre of the country's 17th outbreak of the highly contagious haemorrhagic fever, but the trip has been pushed back by a day.There have been at least 1,077 suspected cases of Ebola since the outbreak was declared on May 15, including 246 deaths, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) said on Thursday.However, the true reach of the outbreak, which is thought to have been circulating before it was detected, is likely to be much wider, the WHO has warned. The DR Congo, impoverished and wracked by three decades of conflict in the east, has limited capacity to conduct laboratory tests to confirm cases.The virus is already present in three provinces and in neighbouring Uganda, where nine confirmed infections, including one death, have been recorded.Uganda's health ministry said yesterday that two new cases were detected in Congolese nationals.One had been isolated with Ebola symptoms, while the other was a contact of a previously confirmed case. ‘All contacts of this new confirmed case have been identified and are under close follow up,’ the ministry said.Uganda closed its border with the DR Congo this week and ordered a 21-day quarantine for anyone arriving from that country.’That thing can be stopped,’ Tedros said of the Ebola outbreak on his arrival on Thursday after assuring the Congolese people in a message on X: ‘I want you to know that you are not alone.’Yesterday the WHO announced that a patient had recovered on Wednesday, left hospital and was discharged into the community after two negative tests.The WHO's Anais Legand told reporters in Geneva that it marked the ‘first’ among patients who had been confirmed Ebola carriers in the current outbreak.The WHO said that testing capacity is being improved and that it was hopeful that most of the backlog of test samples from suspected cases will be processed in the coming days.The number of suspected cases is likely to go up, Legand said, but added it was a sign that surveillance is working.’As for whether the peak has passed, investigations are still ongoing. I don’t think we can say that at this stage,’ she said. Ebola, which is passed on through close contact and bodily fluids, has killed more than 15,000 people in Africa over the past 50 years.The deadliest outbreak in the DR Congo claimed nearly 2,300 lives out of 3,500 cases between 2018 and 2020.Congolese Health Minister Samuel Roger Kamba said on Thursday that 105 people were in treatment centres.’We need to put the alarmist outcries into perspective,’ he told reporters in Bunia, the Ituri provincial capital.’We're not in the situation that people think we are in internationally,’ he said, adding: ‘We cannot be told that the epidemic is out of control.’State services are largely lacking in Ituri province, where access is hindered by insecurity due to the presence of Islamic State-affiliated ADF militants and other militias that regularly kill civilians.The nearby North and South Kivu and South Kivu provinces, that have also seen Ebola cases in the outbreak, have been plagued by near continuous violence for three decades.Swathes of the regions are controlled by the Rwanda-backed armed group M23 which has been battling government forces.Millions of people have fled the fighting and are living in displacement camps with poor hygiene conditions.Nearly a million of those displaced are in Ituri province, where the prospect of the epidemic spreading throughout the camps has sparked alarm.’If Ebola comes, we'll be wiped out as we're packed like sardines,’ Dorcas Mapenzi said at the Kingonze camp on the outskirts of Bunia.Deborah Nzale, a widow and head of her family, lives with nine people in a small tarpaulin shelter of barely 2sq m (32sq feet).’We sleep piled on top of each other, with everyone's sweat,’ Nzale said. ‘If a single person gets infected here in this camp, everyone will die.’No vaccine or specific treatment exists for the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, which is behind the current outbreak.However, the head of the Africa CDC said on Thursday that a vaccine should be ready by the end of the year.The WHO said says its advisory groups had recommended clinical trials for vaccines and treatments that could be useful against the Bundibugyo strain. Source link
The proportion of vessels not linked to Iranian ownership that are transiting the key Strait of Hormuz has risen, according to data from maritime firm Lloyd’s List Intelligence shared on Thursday.This despite Iran blockading the waterway since the start of the Middle East war on February 28, preventing a large share of Gulf countries’ hydrocarbon exports, in turn harming the global economy.”The last week we saw ships flagged with Singapore, UAE, (Republic of) Korea, and also a Norway flagged-vessel going through the Gulf, specifically exiting,” said Bridget Diakun, an analyst at Lloyd’s List Intelligence.Crossings by very large crude carriers not tied to Iran appear in particular to be picking up again.Of the 27 recorded by analytics firm Kpler since the start of the conflict, more than half took place in May.Five of these huge oil tankers meanwhile left the Gulf through the strait between May 20 and May 26.Three of them – the Eagle Veracruz sailing under the Singaporean flag, as well as the Eagle Verona and the Yuan Gui Yang each flying the Chinese flag – have declared China as their destination.Another ship, the Universal Winner, is heading to Korea, whose flag it flies, while the Nissos Keros, flying the flag of the Marshall Islands, is headed for India.China, Korea, India and Japan have co-ordinated with the Iranian government to ensure safe passage, according to Lloyd’s List Intelligence.On May 18, Iran formalised the creation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) to manage navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and collect transit fees.The United States strongly opposes the new body, with the US Treasury on Wednesday announcing sanctions against the PGSA, while threatening similar action against anyone paying the fees.Such retaliation risks reducing the number of ships exiting the strait in co-ordination with Iran.Adding to the uncertainty, Iranian forces have fired at four ships attempting to cross the Strait of Hormuz without authorisation, state broadcaster IRIB reported on Thursday. Source link
