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Browsing: International – UK/Europe
Oxford and Cambridge in action during the men's University Boat Race in London, Saturday. Source link
Japan and France agreed yesterday to co-ordinate closely in pushing for an end to the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz to oil and gas tankers, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said. “Because the international situation is so challenging, I believe there is great significance in the leaders of Japan and France deepening their personal ties and making our co-operation even stronger,” Takaichi said after talks with French President Emmanuel Macron in Tokyo on security ties and industrial co-operation. With the Middle East conflict now in its fifth week, Japan, France and other countries are grappling with rising energy costs. Unless the conduit for about a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas flows reopens, they could face shortages of petroleum products. Japan, which normally gets around 90% of its oil from the Middle East, has begun drawing on its oil reserves to cushion the economic blow.Speaking alongside Takaichi, Macron said he shared her position on the need to restore freedom of navigation in the strait. France has held talks with dozens of countries as it seeks proposals for a mission to reopen the waterway once the conflict ends. Japan has said it could consider dispatching minesweepers, though the scope of any role would be constrained by its pacifist constitution. The two leaders also said they would pursue closer security ties in the Indo-Pacific and signed agreements on co-operation in critical mineral supply chains. Source link
Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks during a press conference at Downing Street in London, yesterday. (Reuters) Prime Minister Keir Starmer said yesterday that the global instability caused by the Iran war means Britain should pivot to focusing on closer economic and defence ties with Europe, following repeated criticism from US President Donald Trump. Starmer said building stronger relations with Europe would be at the centre of a summit with the European Union in the summer, as he warned the consequences of the Iran war would last for a generation. “It is increasingly clear that as the world continues down this volatile path, our long-term national interest requires closer partnership with our allies in Europe,” Starmer told reporters at a press conference in Downing Street. Trump has repeatedly insulted Starmer, calling him cowardly because of his unwillingness to join the US war on Iran, saying he was “No Winston Churchill” and describing Britain’s aircraft carriers as “toys”. In a sign that British foreign policy was shifting away from the US, traditionally its closest ally, Starmer said he saw his country’s future being more aligned with Europe. After Trump was elected as president for a second term in 2024, Starmer tried to position himself as a conduit between Europe and the US. But their relationship has publicly deteriorated over the Iran war. Starmer initially denied a request from the US to attack Iran from two British bases, but later agreed to allow what he calls defensive missions aimed at protecting residents of the region, including British citizens.Asked about Trump’s criticism, Starmer said he would not give in to “pressure” from Trump to be dragged into the war. Starmer instead said the government was focused on deepening its relationship with Europe and it was necessary to undo some of the “deep damage” done by Brexit. Although Starmer called for an “ambitious” reset in relations, he ruled out rejoining the EU’s customs union or its single market. The opposition Conservative Party criticised Starmer, saying he was trying to “reopen the old wounds of the Brexit years”, while the populist Reform UK party said he should have announced measures to reduce energy prices. Starmer did not announce any new policies to help households at the press conference. But he did say that Britain would this week host meetings with allies aimed at opening the Strait of Hormuz, the vital energy shipping route that has been effectively blocked by Iran since it was attacked by the US and Israel, and 35 countries were now involved in efforts. Foreign Minister Yvette Cooper would host a virtual meeting of the group today to assess diplomatic and political measures to reopen the Strait “after the fighting has stopped”, Starmer said. France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Japan, Australia, South Korea, Canada and the United Arab Emirates are among the countries who will attend the talks, according to a British government statement. A British official said it was expected that any first phase would focus on mine-hunting, followed by a second phase to protect tankers crossing the area. Source link
Finland reported Sunday a suspected territorial violation by unmanned aerial vehicles in the southeast of the country, which the Finnish prime minister said was likely linked to Ukrainian drone attacks against Russia.Nearby countries Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania said last week that several Ukrainian drones had crashed on their territory after going astray during attacks on Russian oil export facilities on the Baltic Sea coast.Ukraine has stepped up drone attacks on Russian oil refineries and export routes over recent weeks in an attempt to weaken Russia’s war economy and as peace talks, brokered by Washington, have stalled.Sunday morning, several small, slow-moving objects flying at low altitude were detected over a maritime area and in southeastern Finland, the defence ministry said in a statement.Finland’s Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said the stray drones seemed to be linked to Ukraine’s attacks on Russian targets in Finland’s vicinity.”Russia has extremely strong electronic jamming capabilities, which could explain why these drones are drifting into Finnish airspace, something that is a very serious issue,” Orpo told Finland’s public broadcaster Yle.Finland sent its F/A-18 Hornet fighter jets to recognise flying objects that approached its territorial waters, one of which was identified as a Ukrainian AN196 drone, the Finnish Air Force said.”The pilot did not open fire in order to avoid collateral damage,” it said in a statement, adding the drone fell to the ground north of the town of Kouvola in eastern Finland. Another drone hit the ground in the same region, it said.Ukraine has hit all three major oil ports in western Russia this month: Novorossiysk on the Black Sea and Primorsk and Ust-Luga on the Baltic Sea in Finland’s vicinity. Source link
Chiefs of Staff of 35 countries discuss resuming navigation at Strait of Hormuz, France says
France’s Ministry of the Armed Forces announced today that the chiefs of staff of the armed forces from 35 countries met virtually to form a coalition aimed at resuming navigation in the Strait of Hormuz after the cessation of hostilities.In a statement, the ministry said that the meeting, organized by the French Chief of Staff via video conference, allowed participating countries to register their positions regarding joining a coordinated initiative to enhance maritime security in this strategic area. The ministry did not disclose the countries that took part in the meeting. The statement added that the initiative was not related to ongoing military operations in the region and has a purely defensive nature, reiterating that several countries expressed willingness to help secure the strait but do not wish to be involved in attacks. It is worth noting that France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Netherlands had announced last week that they could contribute to efforts to ensure the safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz. Source link
UN Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese, accused Israel of practicing systematic torture against Palestinians on a scale suggesting collective punishment and destructive intent. In a media report, she stated that since Oct. 7, 2023, Palestinian detainees had been subjected to severe physical and psychological abuse. She noted that torture in detention centers had been used on an unprecedented scale as a form of collective punishment. Albanese added that acts such as brutal beatings, sexual violence, starvation, and systematic deprivation had left deep and lasting impacts on tens of thousands of Palestinians and their families. She stressed that such practices had become an integral part of control and punishment, affecting men, women, and children through detention abuse, forced displacement, widespread violence, and the destruction of basic living conditions. Source link
Former Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams speaks at a press conference in Belfast as a High Court lawsuit against Adams over IRA bombings has been withdrawn…
French voters cast votes Sunday to pick mayors and councillors in elections widely seen as a barometer of France’s political mood ahead of the high-stakes 2027 presidential race.Mayors lead nearly 35,000 municipalities in the country, from major cities to villages with only a few dozen residents.Local results can shape national momentum, especially so close to a presidential election, which opinion polls show the far-right National Rally (RN) could potentially win.Voting started at 8am (0700 GMT) and ended at 8pm with preliminary results to be released shortly after. In many medium to large cities there will be a second round on March 22.By 5pm, voter turnout was less than 49%, up from the roughly 39% at the same stage in the last mayoral elections in 2020, which were held during the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, but lower than the 55% turnout in 2014.Marine Le Pen’s ascendant far-right party views next year’s contest as its strongest chance yet to take power, with centrist President Emmanuel Macron constitutionally barred from running again.While nearly 90% of France’s communes are small rural constituencies where local elections are traditionally depoliticised, the races could nonetheless reveal key trends and dynamics, said political scientist Nonna Mayer.”In large towns, national issues will matter more, and they can give some hints on the electoral dynamic of the main parties,” Mayer, who is affiliated with Sciences Po university and scientific research centre CNRS, told AFP.Who wins cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Nice will matter, she added.Clarisse Bremaud, a 26-year-old exhibition producer, was among the voters trickling in and out of a polling station in central Paris.”For me it’s important to take part in every election,” she told AFP. “I feel it’s even more crucial today with what’s happening in France – particularly with the evolution of politics in France and the world.”Historically, France’s major cities have been governed either by centre-left parties or the right-wing Republicans.By contrast, Le Pen’s far-right National Rally, the hard-left party of firebrand Jean-Luc Melenchon and Macron’s centrists have struggled to establish a strong local footprint.The National Rally (RN), which currently governs only one major city of more than 100,000 inhabitants, Perpignan, hopes to strengthen its local presence by capturing urban centres such as Toulon and Marseille, France’s second largest city.At a polling station in Marseille, construction worker Serge said he was neither worried nor hopeful about the RN.”They are not worse than the others. It won’t change anything. Nothing changes, and that is the problem,” said the 61-year-old, who declined to give his last name, adding that security is a priority for him in this election.A strong performance would mark an important milestone in the RN’s longstanding effort to gain broader acceptance in the political mainstream.The anti-immigration party sees the elections as an opportunity to show it can govern at the local level.”France’s recovery begins this Sunday,” RN chief Jordan Bardella, 30, told voters, urging them to turn out en masse.In one of the highest-profile contests, former prime minister Edouard Philippe is hoping to keep his seat as mayor of the northern port city of Le Havre, a role he has held since 2014.A loss by 55-year-old Phillipe, seen by some as the strongest candidate to take on Le Pen or Bardella, in the 2027 polls, will deplete his political capital.All eyes are also on the battle for Paris, where Rachida Dati, a combative former culture minister and one-time protégé of now convicted ex-president Nicolas Sarkozy, hopes to wrest control of the city from the left, which has run the French capital for the last quarter-century.Dati goes neck-to-neck with left-wing candidate Emmanuel Gregoire, 48, and the loss of Paris would be a blow to the Socialist Party ahead of the presidential campaign.”I had zero hesitation on who to pick,” Anne Torregrossa, a 65-year-old civil servant, told AFP in Paris, adding her priorities included “the environment, civil liberties, and living together in harmony”, though she declined to reveal her choice.Many mayoral candidates have distanced themselves from political parties, reflecting voters’ exasperation with the elites and the paralysis that has gripped the country ever since Macron called snap elections in 2024.”Turnout will tell us about the health of French democracy,” said Mayer, the political scientist, pointing to “political distrust and disaffection”.The week between the two rounds is expected to see political parties negotiating deals with rivals and joining forces against strong opponents.”The pattern of tactical voting will offer a preview for next year,” said Mujtaba Rahman, Europe director at risk analysis firm Eurasia Group.He said the election results would indicate whether a strategy to contain the far right was “dead or might still be revived”.A second round of voting will be held in all cities where no single list wins more than 50% of the vote. 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