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Jihye SHIN Thirty seconds before kick-off, humanoid robot footballers in red and blue jerseys await the referee’s signal in the South Korean port city of Incheon. The match setting is RoboCup, branded as the world’s largest robotics competition, where engineers are betting on a fully autonomous robot team that can one day defeat the FIFA World Cup champions. Unlike remote-controlled machines, RoboCup’s robots make decisions on their own once a game begins, testing dramatic recent advances in artificial intelligence. On the field Friday, a referee shouted “stop!” as a shot flew out of bounds — prompting every robot to freeze instantly. Moments later, one squad member — named “number one” — scored, to cheers from dozens of spectators. But then came a foul: one robot barges into the goalkeeper, sending it crashing to the ground. “You can’t do that,” one spectator laughed. Across Incheon’s Songdo Convensia convention centre, dozens of matches unfolded simultaneously on Friday as small, medium and large humanoid robots competed on compact pitches and spectators drifted from court to court. Founded in Japan in 1997, RoboCup has expanded beyond football into rescue, home service and industrial robotics while pursuing its long-term goal of building a fully autonomous robot team capable of defeating the FIFA World Cup champions by 2050. Although the robots play autonomously, human team members relay the referee’s commands — such as “stop” and “resume” — through software during matches, Lea Wedmann, of the Hamburg Bit-Bots team from Germany’s University of Hamburg, told AFP. Visitors said watching robot football felt surprisingly similar to viewing a human sporting event. “I had never seen robots playing football before. It was fascinating and really fun,” Cho Woo-cheol, a 45-year-old construction company worker, told AFP. “When I first saw them, I found myself supporting the blue team because they looked a bit more human. “They’re obviously not moving exactly like people yet, but they were much closer than I expected. Robot football has its own unique charm.” – The Messi robot – Another visitor, Kim Mi-hong, 60, predicted robot athletes could one day attract loyal supporters. “If they become really good, I think they’ll have fans,” she told AFP. “People were already saying, ‘The red team is better,’ and recognising players by their numbers. As the technology improves, I think fandoms will naturally emerge.” That future may not be too far ahead. “We think robots can defeat humans by 2050,” said Thomas Rofer, spokesperson for Germany’s B-Human team at the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence. “Recently there has been a big step forward in humanoid robot development. We have already seen one company here demonstrate a robot that can kick as hard as a human.” Researchers say advances in artificial intelligence have dramatically accelerated progress in recent years. Morgan Stanley Research estimates that by 2050 around 930 million humanoid robots will be working in repetitive, structured tasks, with the global humanoid robotics market potentially reaching $5 trillion. Unlike professional football, RoboCup offers no prize money, with university teams competing primarily to advance robotics research.But Shim In-wook, a professor of smart mobility engineering at Inha University, believes robot football will ultimately become a sport in its own right. “In the FIFA World Cup you might have one Lionel Messi,” he told AFP.”But once you build one Messi robot, you can build thousands more.” Related Story Source link
Several waterways in northern Italy are in a “critical state” due to drought, and the weathe r forecast bodes ill for the coming days, the Po River Authority (ADBPO) said yesterday. “The grip of drought continues to tighten on northern Italy,” the institution monitoring Italy’s longest river said in a statement. Light rainfall brought a drop in temperatures on Wednesday and Thursday but the authority said that if there was no more rain measures such as limiting irrigation would be needed. The body said that Lake Maggiore at the foot of the Alps was losing four centimetres (1.6 inches) per day and was now only 48% full. In Piedmont, “the waterways are suffering, and difficulties are being recorded in the agricultural sector, which is forced to make choices about which crops to bring to production”, the ADBPO said. Near Cremona, in the middle of the plain, part of the Po riverbed was dry yesterday, and sandbanks were increasingly visible, an AFP journalist saw. The river’s flow was 278 cubic metres (9,820 cubic feet) per second on Wednesday, July 1, compared to an average of 929 on that date between 1991 and 2020. In the Po delta, salt water from the Adriatic Sea has now travelled 25 kilometres (15.5 miles) up the river, partly preventing irrigation of the fields.The Veneto region declared a state of emergency due to drought on Thursday. The heatwave that has swept across Europe would have been virtually impossible in June without climate change, according to climatologists from World Weather Attribution. All-time temperature records have been broken in northern Italy, Germany, Poland, and Slovakia, and records for the month of June have been set in France, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland. This heatwave has caused thousands of excess deaths in Europe, according to estimates in France, Spain and Belgium.It would have been “virtually impossible” in June without climate change, the World Weather Attribution group of scientists said. Related Story Source link
The Qatar men’s beach volleyball team has advanced to the semifinals of the Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour Ostrava Elite 16, taking place in Czechia.Qatari duo Cherif Younousse and Ahmed Tijan secured qualification after defeating the Argentine duo Nicolas and Tomas Capogrosso 2-1 in their quarterfinal match Saturday.The match was highly competitive and closely contested, as Qatar lost the first set 19-21, yet managed to bounce back strongly, showing championship character by winning the second and third sets 21-15 and 21-19 respectively, demonstrating the ability to turn tides in critical moments.Team Qatar will face David Ahman and Jonatan Hellvig of Sweden in the semifinals on Sunday. Source link
The ceasefire agreed in Lebanon last month has brought little respite for civilians, who are being driven from a steadily expanding swathe of the country by a relentless Israeli campaign of evacuations and air strikes. The US-brokered truce announced on April 16, after about six weeks of fighting, has failed to halt the violence between Israel and Hezbollah. Both are carrying out near-daily attacks while accusing the other of violating the pact. That’s left hundreds of thousands of civilians in southern Lebanon displaced from their homes. Shortly after the ceasefire declaration, Israel published a map marking out a buffer zone covering nearly 600sq km (230 sq miles) that it had occupied with ground forces, and listing 57 towns and villages where it had warned residents to evacuate. Since then, though, the Israel military has carried out hundreds of air strikes on a far wider area outside that occupied zone and issued evacuation orders covering more than 100 additional Lebanese towns and villages, according to a Reuters review of Israeli statements. Together with the occupied zone, these orders span about 2,000 sq km of Lebanon — about a fifth of the entire country — much of which has been rendered effectively off-limits to residents, according to the review and interviews with local officials, aid workers and displaced people. The reporting provides one of the most detailed pictures yet of the growing displacement crisis engulfing this small country on the eastern Mediterranean. The fighting is part of a wider conflagration across the Middle East. Israel aims to drive back its sworn enemies – Iran and its proxy forces, including Hezbollah and Hamas – with a stated strategy to create “buffer zones” along its borders with Gaza, Syria and now Lebanon to safeguard its citizens. The growing evacuation area, along with confusion about ongoing attacks and the eventual extent of the Israeli buffer zone, has made many residents fear they may never return to their homes. “There is no way we are coming back now,” said Iyad Watfi, a mukhtar — elected official — in Bazouriye, who said the town once home to 13,000 people had been hit by multiple air strikes and evacuation orders since the truce. “Last week, we had 20 buildings destroyed in the town in one night.” Only a tiny portion of the population remained, with most others sheltering in tents to the north, he said, adding that few felt safe to return in the foreseeable future. The latest Lebanese conflict erupted on March 2 when Hezbollah fired rockets at northern Israel in solidarity with Iran, which was under Israeli and US attack. Israel responded with a ground invasion of Lebanon, leading to fighting that has so far killed more than 3,000 people and displaced hundreds of thousands, according to the Lebanese government. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) told Reuters its air campaign in Lebanon since the ceasefire was not aimed at displacing civilians but rather designed to eliminate threats from Hezbollah, which it accused of embedding forces and weaponry in civilian areas. It characterised the evacuation notices as “recommendations” issued before air strikes, allowing citizens to leave if they choose. Hezbollah’s media office didn’t respond to a request for comment. The group, a political and military movement, has itself carried out regular attacks including kamikaze drone strikes since the ceasefire. It has said that, despite the truce, it has the right to resist continued Israeli aggression and denies placing military assets in civilian areas. Reuters reached mukhtars from 20 of the towns and villages subject to Israeli evacuation orders since the ceasefire, communities with pre-conflict populations ranging from hundreds to thousands of people. Most estimated the percentage of residents remaining in single digits, saying most had fled northwards or to the coastal cities of Tyre and Sidon. “People’s nerves are shattered. They can’t take it anymore so they left,” said Ali Nazzal, a mukhtar in Srifa who said the village was virtually deserted. “The ceasefire is a lie.” The situation looks increasingly bleak for civilians in Lebanon. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged that Israel would escalate its strikes, prompting residents to flee southern suburbs of Beirut, further to the north. Israel has since issued a new slew of evacuation orders, encompassing more than a dozen new towns and villages and declaring a large section of the south a “combat zone”. The ongoing conflict could have implications for the broader US-Israeli war on Iran, with Tehran demanding a halt to Israeli attacks in Lebanon as a condition in peace talks. ISRAEL STRIKES OVER 1,000 TARGETS SINCE TRUCEOn March 31, Netanyahu said his country’s area of occupation in Lebanon would stretch to the Litani River, about 30km north of the border with Israel. He described it as “a vast buffer zone” to thwart anti-tank fire and the threat of invasion. By the April 16 ceasefire, Israeli forces had only occupied about half of that area. However, the subsequent barrage of air strikes and evacuation orders has driven people from areas even well beyond the river. Only about half the towns and villages subject to evacuation orders since the ceasefire are south of the Litani, with the rest to the north of the river, some more than 20km from the waterway, the review of Israeli statements found. On May 12, the Israeli military said it had struck more than 1,100 targets since the ceasefire, including weapons warehouses, launchers and sites where Hezbollah was operating. Reuters identified the location of more than 300 of those strikes during the first month of the ceasefire by reviewing reports published by Lebanon’s state news agency. An analysis of nighttime lights data captured by the satellite-based VIIRS sensor, which was carried out for Reuters by Professor Hadi Jaafar at the American University of Beirut, showed a significant reduction in light emissions across south Lebanon since the conflict began. The light levels have remained depressed in some areas during the ceasefire, strongly suggesting that many displaced residents have not returned, Jaafar said. ‘WE WANT TO RETURN, EVEN TO SLEEP ON GROUND’Israeli forces have used explosives and bulldozers in demolitions that effectively erase many villages in the 600sq km zone its ground forces occupied before the ceasefire after the defence minister vowed on March 31 to destroy “all homes” near the border. In areas outside Israeli occupation, many residents tried to return during the ceasefire but were driven out again, often within days, by renewed evacuation orders and air strikes, according to local officials, displaced people and aid workers. Hawraa Yousef Ghadbouni, 39, said she fled from the southern town of Qlaileh to the coastal city of Sidon after the latest conflict began on March 2, sleeping in a car with her husband and three children. After the ceasefire, they returned and found their home partially standing, with two rooms still intact, amid ruined houses and shops. Within a day, shelling and air strikes forced them to flee again, this time to the coastal city of Tyre, about 10km to the north. When Tyre, too, was bombed, they returned to Sidon, taking refuge in a school turned shelter. “We want to return, even if we have to sleep on the ground,” Ghadbouni said. “What matters is going back. Life here is not sustainable.” In the town of Bedias, about a half-hour drive north of Qlaileh, Wael al-Amin, a 48-year-old medic, was sitting outside his brother’s home on May 10, drinking coffee and watching his children play despite the steady buzz of a drone overhead. “I thought, ‘Let them play’,” he said from a hospital in Tyre. “These are children. Who would target them?” Moments later, a blast tore through his brother’s house, sending a cloud of debris into the air. Amin stumbled through the smoke until he found his eight-year-old son, wounded amid the rubble. “He told me, ‘I’m here’,” he said. Amin pulled the boy to safety before discovering that his brother had been killed in the strike. Source link
Saudi Health Ministry declares Hajj season free of epidemic outbreaks despite global health threats
The Hajj season for the year 1447 AH is thoroughly devoid of any epidemic outbreaks or threats that affect public health, the Saudi Ministry of Health confirmed in a statement on Saturday.The statement added that the general health conditions of pilgrims have been stable and assured throughout the whole season, despite the consecutive epidemics that engulfed the world, along with global health developments that precipitated leveraging the highest levels of surveillance and alertness.This year’s pilgrimage season marked global epidemic developments, including Ebola in several nations, as well as the monitoring of cases linked to hantavirus at the global level, the statement reads.It further noted that this move has reinforced the importance of early readiness, persistent epidemiological surveillance, coordination with national and international health authorities, and strengthening preparedness to respond to any potential public health risks.The Ministry reemphasized that no suspected or confirmed epidemics have been reported, including both Ebola and hantavirus among pilgrims during this season.The health system has been operating 24/7 through leveraging preventive treatment, first aid, and awareness services, alongside epidemiological investigations, rapid response measures, and an ongoing whole-of-government approach employed during Hajj operations, enabling pilgrims to perform rites in a serene environment, the statement underlined.Saudi Minister of Health Fahad Abdulrahman AlJalajel said the Hajj season was free of epidemics and health threats in the wake of consecutive global health challenges.He added that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia senses its responsibility in protecting human health, not only inside Saudi borders but beyond them, to ensure global public health safety.This endeavor stems from Saudi Arabia’s standing in hosting this significant human congregation, with Muslims coming from a variety of countries of the world and then returning home after finishing their rites while they are safe and fit, AlJalajel clarified.On Friday, Saudi Arabia announced the success of this year’s pilgrimage season on multiple levels. Source link
Liverpool sacked manager Arne Slot on Saturday, saying the club were seeking a “change of direction”, after a disastrous defence of their Premier League title. The Reds finished fifth in the table, 25 points behind champions Arsenal, despite spending a Premier League record of nearly £450mn ($605mn) on new players in one transfer window last year. Outgoing Bournemouth boss Andoni Iraola is reportedly set to take over at Anfield after leading the Cherries into Europe for the first time in the club’s history. Just over a year ago Slot was heralded as a hero after taking on the daunting role of succeeding Jurgen Klopp and leading Liverpool to a record-equalling 20th English top-flight title in his debut season in charge. Yet fans turned on the Dutchman this season after a series of lacklustre performances. There was also sign of dressing room disharmony, most notably from Mohamed Salah on his way out of the club. In an explosive social media post earlier this month, which was liked by multiple members of the Liverpool squad, Salah called for a return to “heavy metal football”, referring to Klopp’s high energy style of play, in a perceived dig at Slot’s more cautious approach. Liverpool’s return of 60 points was their lowest since the 2015/16 season. Despite their troubles, it had been reported that Slot would be handed a stay of execution after securing Champions League qualification. However, the club’s owners, the American-based Fenway Sports Group, have succumbed to fan pressure to axe the former Feyenoord boss. “We have collectively come to the conclusion that change is necessary in order for the club to keep moving forward. Again, it must be stressed that this is not a decision which has been reached lightly, anything but,” the club said in a statement. “The conclusion we have come to is built on a belief that the team’s trajectory is best addressed through a change of direction. That does not diminish the work Arne has done here, or the respect we have for him. Nor is it a reflection of his talents. Rather, it is indicative of the need for a different approach. “Arne leaves with our gratitude, with a Premier League title to his name, and with the knowledge that he and his family will always be welcomed back at Anfield.” Liverpool added that “the process to appoint a successor is under way”. Many fans were keen for the return of Xabi Alonso to Anfield, but the club’s former midfielder will instead take charge of Chelsea next season. Iraola’s stock is high after an 18-game unbeaten league run to finish the campaign in sixth, just three points behind Liverpool despite vastly inferior resources. The Spaniard also worked together with Liverpool sporting director Richard Hughes, who previously held a similar role at Bournemouth. Slot ultimately paid for failing to get a return on Liverpool’s huge investment last summer. British transfer record signing Alexander Isak was beset by fitness problems, while Florian Wirtz struggled with the transition to the Premier League after a £100 million move from Bayer Leverkusen.Slot, though, also had to deal with emotional turmoil caused by the death of forward Diogo Jota in a car accident in July. Source link
