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A defence pact signed between Turkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia is technically the same as the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato)’s Article 5 mutual defence agreement, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said yesterday, adding the accord was not targeting Iran. He also said Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wanted to see the alliance expand, and that Egypt was a potential candidate to join, among others.The regional powers signed the “Makkah Joint Defence Agreement” on Friday, forging US allies alarmed at a regional conflagration that has brought Iranian missile fire onto Gulf oil exporters. In a joint statement, they said the accord intended to strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression and stipulates that an armed attack against any of the three would be regarded as an attack on all.Speaking to the state-run Anadolu news agency, Fidan said the new alliance was not directed against Iran or any other country, but rather served as a general pledge to support the three allies’ security. He added that the allies would decide through consultations what degree, form, and format of support they would ask for in the event of an attack, but that no country would be considered a threat as long as a memberstate is not attacked. Turkiye, which has Nato’s second-largest army, has said the pact was open to expansion to other regional countries and did not seek to replace any existing alliances. “Nato is a giant military alliance where there are 32 countries. We have started here as three countries and we have to take very humble but concrete steps,” he said, adding efforts to finalise the pact had been underway for two years and eight months. He added that a committee of ministers similar to that within Nato would be formed as part of the alliance, as well as a general secretariat based in Saudi Arabia, but that operational details would be set at the first committee meeting. “Our president’s vision is that we don’t remain limited to three countries, that we grow and bring together all (regional) countries under this roof,” he said, adding Egypt could potentially join the pact once certain technical matters are resolved. In recent months, Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Egypt formed a group to address regional issues, namely the war on Iran. Turkiye has said that the group – dubbed the R4 – aims to solidify its partnership through concrete mechanisms.Fidan also said Turkiye should be involved in an international coalition to protect shipping in the Red Sea from Houthi attacks because shipping safety concerned Ankara’s interests. Source link
A mound of dirt put into place by the Israeli military blocks the eastern entrance of the southern…
sraeli occupation forces carried out a series of aerial and artillery strikes across southern Lebanon on Friday, according to Lebanese state media. Heavy shelling was reported in the town of Hanine in the Bint Jbeil district, while a drone strike in Aita Al Shaab caused injuries. Overnight, Israeli warplanes also hit several towns including Majdal Selm, Hadatha and Haris. Further strikes targeted the towns of Zibqin and Tayri, as well as an area between Ramadiya and Siddiqine, in continued cross-border escalation. A Lebanese military source told Qatar News Agency (QNA) the army had repositioned some units away from the border, withdrawing five to seven kilometers inland to protect personnel amid ongoing Israeli incursions in several areas, including Khiam, Kfar Kila and Marjayoun. The source added that at least five bridges in southern Lebanon, including the Qasmiyeh bridge, had been hit, in what appeared to be an effort to disrupt connectivity between southern areas and the rest of the country. The Lebanese army, the source said, is currently focused on maintaining internal stability and preventing domestic unrest, particularly amid political divisions over the issue of arms control. Source link
Chiefs of Staff of 35 countries discuss resuming navigation at Strait of Hormuz, France says
France’s Ministry of the Armed Forces announced today that the chiefs of staff of the armed forces from 35 countries met virtually to form a coalition aimed at resuming navigation in the Strait of Hormuz after the cessation of hostilities.In a statement, the ministry said that the meeting, organized by the French Chief of Staff via video conference, allowed participating countries to register their positions regarding joining a coordinated initiative to enhance maritime security in this strategic area. The ministry did not disclose the countries that took part in the meeting. The statement added that the initiative was not related to ongoing military operations in the region and has a purely defensive nature, reiterating that several countries expressed willingness to help secure the strait but do not wish to be involved in attacks. It is worth noting that France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Netherlands had announced last week that they could contribute to efforts to ensure the safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz. Source link
The crisis is affecting agricultural production and food security worldwide, with impacts on farmers but also migrant workers, Máximo Torero told journalists at UN…
Traders are piling into oil options betting Brent crude will surge to an all-time high of at least $150 a barrel by the end of April, as the war in the Middle East continues to choke supplies through the Strait of Hormuz.Brent, which is currently trading around $107 a barrel for May, has shot up nearly 50% since February 28, when the US-Israeli war against Iran broke out, effectively blocking oil transit through the Strait of Hormuz. Prices remain volatile despite tentative signs that Washington and Tehran are looking for a way to end the conflict. Options trades in the derivatives market show bets have risen tenfold in the last few weeks on oil hitting at least $150 a barrel by the end of April, as traders position themselves for near-term volatility. That would surpass Brent’s record high of $147 a barrel set in 2008, when booming demand strained supply capacity.Data from ICE shows ownership of the contracts which expire at the end of April and give the holder the option to buy June Brent futures at $150 – known as call options – is almost 10 times larger than it was a month ago. “These calls are clear signs that investors see tail risk outcomes to the current conflict and are increasingly trying to manage those outcomes,” Tim Skirrow, head of derivatives and energy at Energy Aspects, said. “$150 a barrel oil will certainly cause a demand shock but as long as oil cannot flow out of the Gulf there will be risks of outright shortages.”Open interest for April expiry $150 call options has risen to 28,941 lots, each representing 1,000 barrels of oil. Based on the current crude price, that would equal nearly $3 billion worth of crude. A month ago, there were just 3,374 lots in open interest for $150 calls. The data did not show how many investors are holding these options, nor was their identity clear. Open interest in options to buy oil at $160 has gone from zero to 14,676 lots, equal to around $1.5 billion of crude, while open interest in calls between $200 and $240 is equal to around $1 billion. There is even limited interest in $300 June calls.Despite the rising bets on $150 a barrel crude, the largest holding is by those with options to buy oil at $100, with 61,594 lots of open interest.Roughly one-fifth of the world’s daily oil supply is currently trapped in the Gulf, which has pushed everything from the price of physical oil, to the cost of transporting and insuring it, to multi-year, or even record highs. Any sign of a meaningful pickup in marine traffic through the Strait of Hormuz is likely to result in markets reevaluating prices.Ownership of put options expiring in late April is concentrated well below current levels, with the most open interest between $45 and $70 a barrel. While positions in those strikes have also increased, the buildup has been far slower than in upside calls, suggesting investors see extreme outcomes in both directions but think there is a higher probability of further price spikes. Related Story Source link
